高考真题英语江苏卷Word版含答案.docx

高考真题英语江苏卷Word版含答案.docx

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高考真题英语江苏卷Word版含答案

2014年高考英语试题

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.教训可以被吸取来面对未来

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agood

impressionisamust.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.where抽象地点

23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.已经做了全方位的报告

A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered

24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.

A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshape保持体形D.infashion流行

25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.

A.chased追逐B.registered登记C.offeredD.compensated补偿

26.—Whatamess!

Youarealwayssolazy!

—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.

A.howB.what名词从句C.thatD.who

27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyears被软禁两年agobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear’selection.

A.symbol象征代表B.portraitC.identityD.statue

28.Theidea“happiness,”________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.不定式作插入语

A.toberigid僵硬的，死板的B.tobesure的确，C.tobeperfectD.tobefair公平的说

29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.独立主格结构

Afterhislecturehadbeengiven，done,

A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven

【举一反三】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.

A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave

30.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.

A.payhimback惩罚报复某人B.payhimoff付清工资后解雇

C.puthimaway收拾，整理D.puthimoff推迟

31.Itwassadtomethatthey,让我难为情sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.

A.mightB.wouldC.should竟然，表惊讶D.could

32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.副词用法

A.alsoB.justC.nevertheless然而不过D.otherwise另外，要不然

33.Legendhasitthat据说，传说，theoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.

A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall召回

34.Goodfamiliesaremuchto意义重大alltheirmembers,but________tonone.但不代表一切

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

35.—________!

Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don’tlookatme.

A.Dearme天哪B.Hi,there大家好C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon鼓励

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人生哲理类

DaleCarnegie卡耐基rosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要

Itwasaneedthathefirst36recognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37education,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe38boardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39betweenhisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40becausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe41clothes.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42Forthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43light.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44developinganinferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45preventhimfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46suggestedthatDale（should）jointhedebatingteam,believingthat47practiceinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48finallymadeit.Thisprovedtobea49turningpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50confidenceheneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51speech.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52inturn,werewinningcontests.

Outofthisearlystruggleto53overcomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54expressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,55withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.

36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized

37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction

38.A.trainingB.board董事会，膳食C.teachingD.equipment

39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through

40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though

41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes

42.A.onB.forC.inD.with

43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining

45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free

46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted

47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential

48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally

49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning

50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence

51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming

52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact

53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build

54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat

55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

社会生活类

NeverbeforehadakitchensomuchofaHistory以前从未有过的

IttellsofFreedom,Success,andoftheArchitectureofbigAmericancities.Becausethatiswhereitstarted:

inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury!

WelcometoanewEraofKitchenInteriorDesign新纪元室设计

Backthen,aGenerationofsuccessfulAmericanEntrepreneurs企业家dreamtofanewstyleofArchitecturetoexpresstheirpersonalwealth.ThisdreamwasrealizedbyyoungarchitectssuchasDanielBurnhamandStanfordWhite.

TheyallhadstudiedattheEcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParis.AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,namedafterthefamousFrenchArtInstitute:

BeauxArts.

SieMaticBcauxArtsBreaksandCreates

Infactitwasnotanewstyleatall,butacomposition合成物ofstylesfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountfor解释原因it.Butwhatdoesthathavetodowith有关yourkitchen?

Justasmuchasyouwantitto.Becauseinthesamewaythattheanti-conventionalarchitectsback支持thentookthefreedomtocombineelementsfromdifferenthistoricaleras,today,youtoocanbreaktheconventionalrulesofstyleandcreatesomethingnew:

yourownpersonalcompositionofyourkitchen.Forthat,SieMaticBeauxArtsoffersuniqueopportunities:

Abroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoaharmoniousdesignofyourown.Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,夺目的颜色andpreciousmaterials,珍贵材料tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:

areflectionofyourpersonality.

反应自己的个性

56.WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?

A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.

C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.

57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?

A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.

B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.

C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.展示自己的构思

D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.

B经济知识类阅读

Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.58Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,机会成本whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.

Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.下文为例

Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefrom59homeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?

This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.

Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo放弃—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:

there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.

Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:

imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasense在某种意义it’shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.

Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”现金价值Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:

“valuefortime.”Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumbero