过去进行时讲解及练习题.docx
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过去进行时讲解及练习题.docx
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过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时
1.概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
yesterday,last,ago,before,in+年或月,on+日,justnow(或者amomentago)
3.基本结构:
was/were+doing
4.否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。
由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句。
也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。
过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中:
1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如:
Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。
WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章。
Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
昨晚八点钟你在做什么?
2)用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况。
过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼。
例如:
Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity….一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。
突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……
3)(仅限少数动词)表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。
例如:
WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划。
ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。
Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday.我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。
Welefttherewhenit'sgettingdark.天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿。
6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
Wewerehopingyouwouldstaywithus.我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。
Howmuchdidyouwanttospend,sir?
先生,您打算花多少钱?
注:
一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity________(go)off.
5.She_____(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_____(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
11.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
12.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.
13.What_____you___(do)atthattime?
We_____(watch)TV.
14.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.
15.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
16._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
17.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.(No,it____)
18.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
19.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
20.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.
21.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.
22.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
23.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.
24.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
25.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.
26.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something
27.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.
28.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.
29.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.
30.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?
He____(study)attheeveningschool.
31.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.
32.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)
33.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
34.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.
35.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.
二、选择题
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang
2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry
3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing
c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard
4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching
5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing
6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got
7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was
8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing
9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait
10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping
11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking
12."_______youangrythen?
""they______toomuchnoise."
a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made
13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heardb.did,didn'thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'thear
14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn'twatchb.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching
15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget
练习
㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim_____(write)aletteratthatmoment.
2.Whenthetelephone_______(ring),she______(do)herhomework.
3.WhenI______(leave)thepart,thepeople______(enjoy)themselves.
4.______they______(feed)theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon?
5.Mrs.Green_____ _____(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.
6.Grandpa______ ______(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
7.AsI_____(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
㈡、单选
1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?
Ahaveyoudone Bhadyoudone Cdidyoudo Dwereyoudoing
2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.
Ahome Bhad Cwashaving Dhavehad
3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.
Acooked;waswatching Bwascooking;waswatching
Cwascooked;watched Dcooked;watched
4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.
Aamlisteningto Blistenedto Cwaslisteningto Dwaslistening
5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.
Awerewatching Bwouldwatch Cwatch Dwatched
6Couldyoutellmewhen______?
Asheiscoming Bshewascoming Cwillbecome Dishecoming
7Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing Bdraws Chasdrawn Dwasdrawing
8Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.
Awilldo Bwasdoing Chasdone Dhaddone
9Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning?
Al过去进行时练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____________(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter_____________(do)thesamething.
3.What_____you_______(do)atthattime?
We__________(watch)TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_______(listen)totheradio.
5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6.______it_________(rain)whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.(No,it____)
7.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
8.Oneday,Edison__________(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
9.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane__________(leave)infiveminutes.
10.She__________(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
11.Whilewe_____________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
12.I_____________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
13.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
14.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
15.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
二、选择题
1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang
2. Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry
3. Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearing
C.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard
4. They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatching
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