atzrcoi2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义.docx

atzrcoi2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义.docx

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atzrcoi2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义

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雅思写作G类阅读理解讲义

主讲：

耿耿北京新东方学校

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

教材说明：

本讲义跟老师讲课的顺序一样，学员只需根据老师的声音按顺序学习即可！

快速阅读的方法

StrategyTwo:

SkimReading跳跃性阅读

Practice1Skimthefollowingtwosentencesandgetthemainideaofeachsentence.1）Teaplantsaregrownonteaplantations,calledgardensorestates,inareasthathaveagreatamountofrainfallandrichloamysoil.2）Wearenowpromotingatruenationalnetwork,composedoftraffic_freepathsquietcountyroads,on_roadcyclelanesandprotectedcrossings.

StrstegyThree:

ScanReadingWhenyouarescanningtolocatesomespecificinformation,itisnotnecessarytoreadandunderstandeverywordinthepassage.Onthecontrary,youreyessearchacross,up,downandaroundthepassage.Thinkabouthowyoulookupawordinadictionary.Youscanthepagetofindthewordyouarelookingfor,youdon'treadthepage.Themostimportantthingaboutscanningisspeed.Wedoitquickly.

Practice1Answerquestion1-4quicklyaspossibleusingthetextbelow.Useyourwatchtotimeyourself.Itshouldtakeyou1minute.1.Howmuchofthehumanbodyiswater?

2.Howmuchwaterdoestheaveragepersonuseforbathing?

3.Howmanypeopledieperdayformdiseasesrelateddirtywater?

4.Howmanylitresofwaterdoesittaketomakeonepairofleathershoes?

True\False\NotGiven的基本概念True：

题目中的核心词与原文中的核心词相同、同意、同向以及题目是原文的归纳与总结。

False：

题目中的核心词与原文中的核心词反义、反向或矛盾。

NotGiven：

题目中的核心词与原文中的核心词既不同义，也不矛盾，却存在两种可能性。

考点词典型的考点词：

1.形容词和副词2.比较关系3.题目中的数字4.题目中的绝对词

Practice8

MEDICAREYOURHEALTHINSURER

WhatdoesMedicarecover?

DoctorsMedicarehelpspayforthedoctortotheatyouatthedoctor’ssurgeryorwhereveryouneedtreatment.Medicarehelpspayfortheatmentbyaspecialist.Ifyouneedtoseeaspecialist,youmustbereferredbyyourdoctor.

OthermedicalseevicesX_rays

Pathologytests

Medicaltests,examinationsandprocedures

OptomertristsMedicarehelpspayforeyetests,butnotforthecostofglassesorcontactlenses.

DentistsRoutinedentalservicesarenotcovered.However,somemedical_typeoperationsperformedbyapproveddentistsarecovered.

HospitalsPublicpatient

IfyouchoosetobetreatedunderMedicareasapublicpatientinapublichospital.Medicarewillcoverallhospitalcosts.Youpaynothing.

Privatepatient

Ifyouchoosetobetreatedasaprivatepatientinanyhospital.Medicarewillhelptopayforservicesbyyourdoctor.However,Medicarewillnotpayforexpensessuchastheatrefeesoryouraccommodation.

Onyouranswersheetpleasewrite:

TRUEifthestatementistrue\;

FALSEifthestatementisfalse\;

NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage

1.Medicaredoesnotpayanyworkdonebydentists.2.Medicarepaysforambulancefees.3.Ifyouhavenotseenadoctorfirst,Medicarewillnotpayforyoutoseeaspecialist.4.Medicarewillpayatleastsomehospitaldoctor'scostsforbothprivatedandpublicpatients.

Section1

Questions1-6

ForQuestions1-6,readthestatementsbelow,theextractsaboutEastDeaneCollegeandtheapplicationform.Inboxes1-6onyouranswersheet,writeYesifthestatementistrue,NoifthestatementisfalseandNotGiveniftheinformationisnotgiveninthetexts.

Example

Answer

EastDeaneCollegereceivesmoneyfromtheMartinJohnTrust.

Yes

1MrJonesisanexpertatmakingmusicalinstruments.

2RonaldCarterteachesfurnituremaking.

3EastDeaneCollegeoffersjobtraininginarchitecturalglasswork.

4TheCollegeprovidesallnecessarymaterials.

5MrJoneswantstoliveintheCollegeduringthecourse.

6MrJoneshaspreviouslyattendedacourseinmetalworkattheCollege.

EastDeaneCollege

EastDeaneisaprivateeducationalfoundationfundedthroughtheMartinJohnTrust.Itprovidesintensivevocationaltraininginthetraditionalcraftsofmusicalinstrumentmaking,tapestrydesignandweaving,andarchitecturalglassandmetalwork.Italsoprovidesaseriesofshorterweekendandholidaycoursesfortheenthusiasticamateurinvariouscrafts,takingadvantageofthesuperbfacilitiesofferedbyEastDeane.

CoursesinWoodwork

21-23AprilRusticFurnitureMaking（EricMachin）

27-30AprilTurningforBeginners（RonaldCarter）

4-6MayAdvancedTurning（RonaldCarter）

10-18MayMusicalInstrumentMakingCourse

（applyforspecialbrochure）

22-24MayPictureFraming（MartinMacCarthy）

28-30MayFreehandCarving（JeanAtkinson）

MusicalInstrumentMakingCourse

（JoanJuliard,RZSmithandGordonSmith）

Coursefee:

￡628（concessionsforOAPs,studentsandunemployed）

This9-daycoursewillallowinterestedwoodworkerstoplanandmakeacompletemusicalinstrumentduringthecourseoftheirstay,nomatterwhattheleveloftheirwoodworkingabilities.

BeginnerLevel

AppalachianDulcimer,RenaissanceFlute

IntermediateLevel

ModernGuitar,Violin,Bagpipes

AdvancedWoodworkers

RenaissanceGuitar,BassViol

Studentsareaskedtobringtheirownwoodworkingtools（andtomarktheseclearly）,althoughafullrangeofpowerandothertoolswillbeavailable.Woodfortheinstrumentsmustbeboughtseparatelyfromtutors.

Thecourseisfully-cateredbutstudentsmustindicateiftheywishtoliveinCollegeaccommodationduringthecourse.Thiscanbeindicatedontheapplicationform.

MusicalInstrumentMakingCourse

ApplicationForm

Name.....BrianJones.....Address.....6TheElms,Stanton.....

Dateofbirth.....5thMarch1945..........portsmouthPO24EQ.....

Whatinstrumentdoyouwanttomake?

1stchoice.....AppalachianDulcimer.....

2ndchoice.....RenaissanceFlute.....

CollegeAccommodation

singleroom√doubleroom.....none.....

（Ifyouchooseadoubleroom,pleaseindicatewithwhomyouwillbesharing）.

FeePaid（pleaseencloseachequefortheappropriateamount）.....￡628.....

Practice9

Chapter5

VOCATIONALTRAINING

TechnicalandFurtherEducation

Australia’sTechnicalandFutherEducation（TAFE）sectorisnationallyrecognisedgovernmentsystemofvocationaleducationandtrainingandthemajorprovideroftheskillsrequiredbytheAustralianworkforce.

TAFEisthelargestofthetertiaryeducationsectotsinAustralia.Itaccountsforapproximately70percentofpost_secondaryeducationenrolments.Thereare232majorTAFEcollegesinAustralia.

AlthougheachstateorterritoryadministersitsownsystemofTAFE,thequlificationstheyawardaretransferablethroughoutAustralia.AlthoughTAFEcollegescannotawardteriary_leveldegress,someTAFEcoursespermitTAFEgraduatestobeadmittedwithadvancestandingintodegreecoursesofferedbyuniversities.

TAFEcoursesprovideinitialandfurthereducationatprofessional,para_professional,post_trade,tradeandoperativelevel.TAFEcoursesaredevlopedincollaborationwithindustryandthecommunitytoensurethemostup_todateeducationandtraningisprovided.

PrivatePost_secondaryInsitutions

TheseprivateinstitutionsarelikeTAFEcollagesbecausetheyteachspecialskillforjobsbuteachoneofthemusuallyspecialisesincoursesforoneindustry.

TherearemanyprivateinstitutionsinAustraliaofferingawiderangeofcourse:

Englishlanguage（ELICOS.seeChapter6）,secretarialstudies,dataprocessing,pilottraining,businessandmangement,recreationcoursesandreligiousstudies.（Othercoursesofferedbyprivatepost_secondaryinstitutionsarelistedinChapter7,SpecialStudies.）

Ifyousuccessfullycompletethesecoursesyoureceiveaqualificationcalleda“certificate”or“diploma”.ThesearewidelyrecognisedbyprofessionalassociationsandindustriesinAustralia,andaresometimesrecognisedbyhighereducationinstitutionsforcredit.Beforeyouundertakeacourseataprivatepost_secondaryinstitutionyoushouldcheckthatthecertificateordiplomaofferedisappropriateforyouparticularpurposebecausesomeprivateinstitutionsoffercourseswhicharenotrecognised.Ifyouwanttoenterahighereducationinstitutionformaprivatepost_secondaryinstitution.Youshouldaskthehighereducationinstitutionwhethertheyacceptthequlificationbeforeyoustartyourcourse.

Onyouranswersheetpleasewrite:

TRUEifthestatementistrue\;

FALSEifthestatementisfalse\;

NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage

1.TherearemorepeoplestudyinginTAFEcollagetheninanyotherkindofhighereducationinstitution.

2.TAFEqualificationsareacceptedanywhereinAustralia.

3.SomeTAFEcollagesofferuniversitydegrees.

4.EachTAFEcollagespecialisesinteachingforworkingwithinonespecificindustry.

5.ThenextchapterdealswithEnglishlanguagecourses.

6.Certificatesordiplomaformallprivatepost_secondaryinstitutionsarerecognisedeverywhereinAustralia.

Practice7

ROADS—THEFACTS

In1994theRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollutiondescribed“theunrelentinggrowthoftransport”as“possiblytheenvironmentalthreatfacingtheUK’.

TheDeparmentofTransportpredictsadoublingoftrafficon1988levelsbytheyear2025.TheCountrysideCommissionhaswarnedthattrafficthroughcountryareasmaytreblebythen.

Vehicleexhaustisthemajorcauseofurbanairpollution.WorldHealthOrganizationlimitsareregularlyexceededinmostUKcities.

1in7childrensuffersformasthma,thoughttobeexacerbatedbytrafficfumes.

Over1500wildlifesitesin