北京高三英语一模阅读AB汇编 word版有答案.docx
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北京高三英语一模阅读AB汇编 word版有答案.docx
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北京高三英语一模阅读AB汇编word版有答案
2019一模海淀A
RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,a
Chinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.
Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfu
teachersoftheschool.
PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I'mstilllearning.It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearn
Chinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkit'salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhen
startingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”
Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.
“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”
LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan'tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”
TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heis
nowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.
31.Tokudadidn'twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas.A.practicalB.magicalC.violentD.difficult
32.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?
A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.
B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.
C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.
33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?
A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.
2019一模海淀B
NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces
Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.
Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasand
facialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.
AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee'sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson'sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.
AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”
Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.
34.SocialRecallisusedto.
A.takephotosB.identifypeopleC.organizeeventsD.makefriends
35.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.
A.howtheappworks
B.howtheappwascreated
C.whatmakestheapppopular
D.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp
36.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.
A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones
B.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone
C.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet
D.showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?
A.Itmayputpeople'sprivacyatrisk.
B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.
C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.
D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.
2019一模西城
A
AmsterdamDestinationGuide
Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypoints
torememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.
BoomSeason
Population
Language(s)
Currency
JanuaryClimate
JulyClimate
MaytoOctober
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Averagehigh:
5.8°C
Averagehigh:
22.0°C
Must-SeeAttractions
MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
IfYouHaveTime
ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.
MoneySavingTips
Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.
Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.
LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.
Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?
A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.
C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.
32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan.
A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounter
C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May
33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.
2019一模西城B
ThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.“ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored(修复)photos,”sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,”saysRebecca.
Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.
Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshej
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