1990年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx
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1990年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx
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1990年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
1990年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
1990年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案1990年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案part1listeningcomprehension(20minutes)
sectiona
directions:
inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbepause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithalinethroughthecentre.
example:
youwillhear:
youwillread:
a)attheoffice.c)attheairport.
b)inthewaitingroom.d)inarestaurant.
fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.therefore,a)“attheoffice”isthebestanswer.youshouldchoose[a]ontheanswersheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
sampleanswer[a][b][c][d]
1.(a)themanwantstogotolosangeles.
(b)themanwantstogotosanfrancisco.
(c)therearenoflightstolosangelesfortherestoftheday.
(d)therearetwodirectflightstolosangeleswithinthenexttwohours.
2.(a)heenjoyswritinghomeeveryweek.
(b)heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.
(c)hedoesn’twritehomeonceaweeknow.
(d)hehasbeenaskedtowritehomeeveryweek.
3.(a)becauseshehasgotanappointment.
(b)becauseshedoesn’twantto.
(c)becauseshehastowork.
(d)becauseshewantstoeatinanewrestaurant.
4.(a)theteacherpostponedthemeeting.
(b)therewon’tbeatestthisafternoon.
(c)thestudentswillbeattendingthemeeting.
(d)thestudentswilltakeanenglishtestthisafternoon.
5.(a)onthewhole,shelikedthefilm.
(b)shedidn’tseethefilm.
(c)thefilmwasveryexciting.
(d)thefilmwasn’tasgoodasshe’dexpected.
6.(a)around5:
00.(c)at2:
00
(b)around3:
00.(d)at1:
00
7.(a)hehadtoworkovertime.(c)hiscarranoutofgas.
(b)hewasheldupintraffic.(d)hehadatrafficaccident.
8.(a)johnsmithisn’tinrightnow.
(b)johnsmithcan’tcometothephonerightnow.
(c)johnsmithdoesn'twanttospeaktothecaller.
(d)thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
9.(a)yesterday.(c)twodaysago.
(b)threedaysago.(d)earlylastweek.
10.(a)shegotuplaterthanusual.(c)sheforgotshehadclasses.
(b)thebuswaslate.(d)herclockwasslow.
sectionb
directions:
inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
passageone
questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.(a)4,000yearsago.(c)2,000yearsago.
(b)3,000yearsago.(d)1,000yearsago.
12.(a)thesmallbowlwasputabovethelargebowl.
(b)thelargebowlwasputabovethesmallbowl.[page]
(c)thesmallbowlwasputinsidethelargebowl.
(d)thelargebowlconsistedoftwoequalparts.
13.(a)horsemen.(c)dropsofwater.
(b)brassdoors.(d)metalballs.
passagetwo
questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.(a)theyarethemostattractivewomeninbritain.
(b)theyarethemostpopularfilmstars.
(c)theyarethefirstwomennewsannouncersonbritishtelevision.
(d)theyappearalmosteverynightintvplays.
15.(a)at10intheevening.(c)at9inthemorning.
(b)at9intheevening.(d)at10inthemorning.
16.(a)peoplestilltalkalotaboutit.
(b)fewerpeoplewatchedsusan’sprogrammefromthenon.
(c)anna’sphotographsappearedfrequentlyinnewspapers.
(d)thenumberofviewersofherprogrammethatdayincreasedbymillions.
passagethree
questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.(a)itiscompletelyflat.(c)ithasmanylargelakes.
(b)ithasfewrivers.(d)itishilly.
18.(a)thesoilhasbeenoverworked.(c)theweatheristoodry.
(b)theclimateiscold.(d)thesoilissandy.
19.(a)byraisingcattle.(c)byworkinginfactories.
(b)byworkingonfarms.(d)byraisingsheep.
20.(a)atschool(c)frombooks.
(b)fromtheirparents.(d)infactories.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)
directions:
thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b)c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
passageone
questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
beforethenineteencentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.certainlynewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.
formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.thefirsttimethatquestion“whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?
”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromeuropetoamericawasproposed.theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
itwastomauryoftheusnavythattheatlantictelegraphcompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.inthe1840s,mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测身)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsofthenorthatlanticandpacificoceans.later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookthephysicalgeographyofthesea.
thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.[page]
withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.in1872thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
21.theproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromeuropetoamericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
a)anacademicaspectc)abusinessaspect
b)amilitaryaspectd)aninternationalaspect
22.itwas______thataskedmauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
a)theamericannavy
b)someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
c)thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
d)thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
23.theaimofthevoyagesmaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
a)tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
b)tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
c)toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
d)tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
24.“defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
a)doubtedc)challenged
b)gaveprooftod)agreedto
25.thispassageismainlyabout______.
a)thebeginningsofoceanography
b)thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
c)theinvestigationofoceandepths
d)theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
passagetwo
questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.inmanyamericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.theeffectivewordofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.[page]
26.normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek.
a)36b)20
c)12d)15
27.accordingtothefirstparagraphanamericanstudentisallowed_______.
a)toliveinadifferentuniversity
b)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
c)to
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