职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类b级说课材料.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类b级说课材料.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类b级说课材料
2007年职称英语等级考试试题及答案
综合类B级
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
A.giveup B.pickup C.buildup D.takeup
2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow
7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult
8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability
9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling
10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles
11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented
13.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take
14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.
A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
Scotland:
ALandofWisdom
Inthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid"WelooktoScotlandforallourideasofcivilization."That'snotabadadvertisementforanycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-classeducation.
AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHerman,theScotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersandintellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlifedepends-everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideasdidnotjustspreadamongintellectuals,buttothosepeopleinbusiness,governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.
ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottishEnlightenment(启蒙运动),whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears1740and1800.Beforethat,philosophywasmainlyconcemedwithreligion.ForthethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenment,theproperstudyofhumanitywasmankinditself.
Theirreasoningwaspractical.ForthephilosopherDavidHume,humanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewecanexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkandfeel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinandmakeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimproved,foruniversalbenefit.
Hume'senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthefoundationsforthescientificmethod-thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment.HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburgh,AdamSmith,famouslyappliedthestudyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Trade,heargued,wasaformofinfrmation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradinginmarkets,weallcometobenefiteachother.
Smith'sideahasdominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasoneofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerich,freeandpowerfulthroughpeace,tradeandinvention.
AlthoughtheScottishEnlightenmentendedalongtimeago,theideaswhichevolvedatthattimestillunderpin(构成……的基础)ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.ItalsoexistsinScotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellencewithorientation(方向).
16.Scotlandistherightplacetoreceiveafirst-classeducation.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.AccordingtoArthurHerman,theScotsdevelopedmanyimportantideaswhichmodernlifedependson.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.PhilosophershadcometoknowtheimportanceofstudyinghumanityevenbeforetheScottishEnlightenmenttookplace.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.DavidHumewasthefirstphilosophertostudymankind.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Smith'sideahasextensiveapplications.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.OurcurrenttheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiryhavenothingtodowiththeideasdevelopedduringtheScottishEnlightenment.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Smithdiedin1800.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ThingstoKnowabouttheUK
1FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons(标志)ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It'snowbetterknownforvibrant(充满活力的)citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld'sbest.
2MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou'reoneofthesepeople,you'dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It'scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.
3GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget(廉价的)airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive(thoughquicker)thanbuses.London'sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance(个体的)drivers.Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London'sundergroundiscalledtheTube.It'sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.
4TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,friedtomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd'spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture.
5PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallyfortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,andchatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbingismuchmorecasual.
23.Paragraph2 .
24.Paragraph3 .
25.Paragraph4 .
26.Paragraph5 .
A Education
B People
C Transport
D Drinks
E Food
F Nightlife
27.TheUKisacountrythatis.
28.TheBritishpeopleare.
29.CoachesintheUKare.
30.Fishandchipsare.
A fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses
B bothancientandmodern
C humorousandhospitable
D cheapandefficient
E traditionalandfamous
F cleverandhardworking
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
ADebateontheEnglishLanguage
AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenationallanguageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwodeclarationslastweek.OnecallsEnglishthenation'sofficiallanguageandtheothersaysitisthe"commonandunifying(统一的)"tongue.ButAmericansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.
SincepeopleworldwideknowthatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglish,manycan'tunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial(有争议的).
"Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissues,"saysDickTucker,asocialscientistatPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity."It'srelatedtoaworryaboutthechangingdemography(人口统计)oftheUS.It'saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohavepoliticalandeconomicinfluence."
Infact,thenotionofprotectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation'sfounding.JohnAdamslobbied(游说)in1780forthecreationofanationalacademytocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldied,sincelawmakerssawitasaroyalist(保皇主义者)attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.
Sincethen,thecountryhasn'thadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.
Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface(再次浮现)notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.ItismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.
"Languageisneveraboutlanguage,"hesays.
Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport,of209millionAmericansover18yearsold,172millionspeakonlyEnglishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Amongthem,6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon'tspeakEnglishatall.
31.Whatarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?
A.ThestatusoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.Theprotectionofnewlanguages.
C.Therightstospeakone'smothertongue.
D.TheimprovementoftheEnglishlanguage.
32.Whosuggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglishshouldbeprotected?
A.WaltWolfram.
B.JohnAdams.
C.Royalists.
D.DickTucker.
33.Whichofthefollowingisthecurrentdeb
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