专升本英语习题.docx
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专升本英语习题.docx
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专升本英语习题
英语作业
PassageOne
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!
BuyItNow!
"
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit‘sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?
Willthedrivermoveintotheright?
ortheleft?
handlane?
Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.
Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere‘sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
C
A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.
2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A
A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.D
A.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad
4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecauseB.
A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun
B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween
C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses
D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.
5.ThewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothareA.
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?
TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.
1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave__B____.
A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteam
C.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground
2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin__A_____.
A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004
3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept____B_____.
A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstars
C.asunnyskyD.flowers
4.Manyteenagersownthepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause__D____.
A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfans
C.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC
5.In"DreamWorldCup",thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries__C____.
A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry
B.totellthepeopletheirstories
C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams
D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball
Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
1.Themainideaofthepassageis_B__.
A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt‟sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
2.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst__D__.
A.engineB.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine
3.JamesWattwasbornin_A___.
A.aworker‟sfamilyB.afarmer‟sfamily
C.ateacher‟sfamilyD.adoctor‟ssteamengine
4.Wattwantedtofindawayto_D___.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB
5.Onehorse-powermeansthe__A__.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorse
MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?
ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?
ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.
AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
1.AlfredNobeldidthefollowingEXCEPT______A________
A.choosingthewinnersofNobelPrize
B.makingandsellingweapons
C.settinguptheNobelPrizeD.makingandsellingexplosives
2.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause__B___.
A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwar
C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund
D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld
3.NobelPrizescomefrom__C___.
A.allNobel’smoneyinthefund
B.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompany
C.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund
4.Nobelwasa(an)__D___personintheworld.
A.interestingB.unselfishC.cold-heartedD.richest
5.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?
D
A.Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.
B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.
C.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.
D.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.
Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Ipoint.Isuggest.IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.
Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax'sdespairaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomegesturethatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.
JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?
OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad,right?
”Isaid.
Gleasonnodded.
“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthemtheonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?
”
Gleasonnodded.
“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?
”
Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard?
”
Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”
Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,“Garry,wha
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