实用医学英语范文.docx

实用医学英语范文.docx

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实用医学英语范文

实用医学英语文

1.Topatients,operationisalwaysanunhappyevent.Itusuallycausesfearinpatientsandmanyotherpsychologicalandphysiologicalreactionandproblems.Thisarticlebrieflydiscussesthefearaboutoperationandhowtodealwith.

Beingtraumatic,operationoftencausespain,bleedingandtissueinjury．Thisstimulantnaturallyresultsinstressanddestroyemotionalreactionsinturnmayleadtoaseriousofbodilyreactions,suchasheart-throbbing,shortbreath,cheststress,sweating,etc..SometimestheymayevenaffecttheprocessandeffectsofoperationandinducesomediseasessuchasCHDandheartandbraindiseases.Besidessomeemotionalresponsesmaycontinueafteroperationduetopains,discomfortsandinconveniencescausedbyoperation.Theyneedconsolationandemotionalsupportofothers.

However,emotionalproblemssuchasfeararenotunpreventableanduncontrollable.Medicalstaffcanprovidepsychologicalconsultationandguidancetopatientsbeforeoperationbyexplaininganddemonstratingtheprocessofoperationadditionally,caressbymedicalstaff,especiallynurses,canhelpcalmdownpatientstoremovethoseharmfulemotionalreaction.

Conclusively,fearandemotionalreactionsaboutoperationareharmfulbutcanbepreventedandrelievedifsomethingcanbedonetothem.

2.StayAwayfromSuddenDeath

Karachi（过劳死）isaspecialdiseasecausedbyoverwork,stressandchronicfatigueandsomeothersub-healthcondition.Theworstofitmayresultinsuddendeath.Thefollowingisabriefdiscussionofit.

1.Successfulincareerbutpoorinhealth

StatisticsindicatethatintellectualsinChinahavealifeexpectancy17yearsshorterthanthatofaverage.Arecentsurveyindicatesthatabout66%ofthemhavesub-heathsymptomssuchassleepproblems,backache,worseningmemory,depressionandanxiety,etc.,whichisusuallycausedbyoverwork,sleepdeficitandstress.

2.Fourhiddencausesofsuddendeath

Therearefourhiddencausesofsuddendeath,mostlyinducedbychronicfatigue.TheyincludeasymptomaticCHD,whichishardtodetectwithordinaryphysicalcheckup,hypertension,chronicfatigueandexcessivlystressfromwork.Allthesemakepeoplesusceptibletovariousdiseasesandfinallyleadtosuddendeath.

3.Fourwaystopreventkaroshi

Thewriterhereputsforwardfourwaystopreventkaroshi.First,havephysicalcheckupannuallytoearlydetectsomehiddendiseases.Second,learntorelaxbymountain-climbing,biking,hiking,bird-watching,etc..Third,persistinphysicalexercisetostrengthenthebodyagainstaginganddisease.Lastlybeoptimisticandtrytobeingoodmoodandhighspiritswheneverpossible.

Toconclude,karoshiisdangerousbutifsomethingisdonetoit,wemaystayawayfromit.

3.WalkingandHealth

Ofthecountlessexercises,walkingisprobablythesimplestandmosteconomicalone.One’swalkingabilityiscloselyrelatedtohishealth.Walkingisespeciallysuitableformiddle-ageandoldpeople.Thefollowingessaybrieflydiscusseswhywalkingisbeneficialtohealthandhowtowalkforexercise.

Walkinghasmanyhealthcareeffectsonthebody.Forexample,inwalking,one’slimbsmovenaturallyandinacoordinatedway,whichactivatesmostinternalorgansandsystemssuchasblood,bones,andjoints,muscles.Thesystemsofrespiration,circulation,digestion,urinations,etc.areactivatedaccordingly.Alltheseactivitiesregulatephysiologicalbalanceandpromotemetabolism.Besides,walkingvibratesthewholebodywhichinturnmassagestheinternalorgansandcanevenimprovebreathingandpreventhypertension.Itisalsofoundthatwalkingisespeciallysuitableformentallaborersandkeepingfitandreducingweight.

Walkingcanbedividedinto5types,includingordinarywalking,fastwalking,backwardwalking,walkingwithswingarmsandbelly-massagewalking.Differentpeoplecanchoosedifferenttypesofwalkingdependinguponhisownhealthcondition.However,therearesometipsonwalking.Forexample,speedupgradually.First,walkwithheadhighandlightbutbigstrides.Lastly,walkinaforestedbeautifulorinapark.

Toconclude,tolivelongandhealthily,Letuswalkasaexercise.

4.Medicalstaff/workers/professionalsnotonlytreatpatientsandcurediseases,butalsohavetodealwithpeople.Therefore,doctor-patientcommunicationplaysanimportantroleinmedicalservice.Inthisessay,theauthorbrieflydiscussesthenecessityofdoctor-patientcommunicationformedicalservice.

First,itisaneedofmedicaldiagnosis.Asitgoesthroughoutthewholeprocessofmedicaltreatment,thecommunicationcandecidethequality,doctor-patientrelationshipandthehonorofhospital.AsEnglishresearcherfindsthat,almost82.5%ofcasescanbediagnosedbycolletingcasehistorywhichisfacilitatedwithpatientswhereasonly17%dependonphysicalcheckupandlabexamination.

Second,itisaneedofclinicaltreatment.Effectivecommunicationwithpatientshelppatientsfollowdoctor’sadministration.Someobstaclesorproblemsincommunicationarecausedbydifferencesincultural,educationalandsocialbackgrounds.

Third,itisalsoaneedofmedicaleducationofmedicalprofessionals.Poorcommunicativeskillsmayresultconflictsandtensionbetweendoctorsandpatients,soeffectivecommunicationwithpatientsispartofadoctor’scompetence.

Conclusively,doctor-patientcommunicationisnecessaryfordiagnosis,treatmentandprofessionalcompetence.

5.Iftherewereadrugforlongevity,probablyeveryonewouldbuyit.However,thereissuchadrug.Thatiseatingless.Somescientistshaveprovedthisbyexperimentingon200monkeys.Inthebelow,thereasonofwhythisdrugisgoodforlongevityisbrieflydiscussed./Thispassagebrieflydiscusseswhyitisgoodforlongevity.

First,eatinglesscanhelprelievetheburdenonthestomachandintestine.Toomuchfoodremainingintheintestinecanproducemanytoxinsandcarcinogenicsubstances,whichinturnmayharmtheCNSandcauseaging.

Second,overeatingcausesmetabolicdisorderinthebrain.Researchindicatesthatovereatingmakesacertaingrowthfactorsinthebrainmultiplyrapidly.Thismaypromotescerebralarteriosclerosisandischemiainthecortexandfinallycausedementiaandshortensone’slife.

Third,overeatingmaydamagecellsandthuscausesearlyaging.Toomuchfoodmayproducemanyfreeradicalswhichharmcellsandcausearteriosclerosisandotherdiseasesandevendeath.

Lastly,longovereatingmaycauseobesity（fatness）,whichinturncausesarteriosclerosis,CHD,diabetes,etc..

Actually,sinceancientChina,therehasbeenanideaofeatinglesstolivelonger.Letuseatlesstolivealongandhealthylife.

6.Therehasbeenanimportantphilosophicalideaabouthealthadvocatedbygreatthinkersathomeandabroadinthepastandatpresent.However,whatisthis,importantidea?

Itisconformitytonature.Thisessaybrieflydiscussesit.

Tosumup,conformitytonatureisextremelyvitaltoman’shealth.Ifwecanliveinharmonywithnaturewecanliveahealthyandhappylife.

Conformitytonaturemeansthatmanhastomakepeacewithandlifeandevendeathandregarddeathaspartoflifeandnature.ProfSchwaltsandMr.LuYouqinghavesetusagoodexampleoffacingtheircomingdeathpeacefully,calmlyandmeaningfully.

Itisalsomeansthatmanshouldabidebylawsandruleofnatureratherdisobeynature.Otherwise,naturewillpunishmanwithnaturaldisasterssuchasfloodsandsandstorm.

Somegreatthinkersthattoconformtonaturedemandsthatmanshouldfollowthebiologicalrhythm（clock）ofthebodyinhisdailylife.Forexample,manshouldnotoverwork,overeattoavoidmanydiseases.

TheideahasbeensuccessfullyappliedbyaJapanesedoctortotreatmentofsomeneuraldisease.

7.WiththeopeningofShanghai,moreandmoredoctorsfromothercountrieshavecometoworkinhospitalinShanghai.Howeverwhatchangeshavetheseforeigndoctorsbroughttothesehospitals?

Theansweris“humanizedmedicalservice”.Thefollowingisabriefreportonthis（descriptionofthischange）.

First,themedicalstaffhaveenhancedtheirsenseofself-protectiontopreventhospitalinfection.Forexample,inoutpatientdepartments,medicalalcoholandhandlotionanddisposabletissuesarereadilyavailableformedicalstaffthere,whichwasscarceinthepast.Thestaffalwaysputonmedicalglovestoavoidcontactwithpatients’bodyfluids.

Second,humanizedmedicalserviceisalsopatient-centeredinmanyaspects.Forexample,post-surgicaltranquilizingmedicationisgiventosurgicalpatients,whichbringquietandpeacefulrecoverywards,insteadofpreviousnoisywardsfullofpainfulcriesandgroans.Foranotherexample,doctorsaremoreconsideratetopatientsbyprescribingeffectivebutinexpensivemedicinestotheminsteadofexpensiveones.Also,thestaffdependsmoreoncommunicationwithpatientsthanonexpensiveinstrumentexaminationandmedication.

Toconclude,foreigndoctorshavebroughthumanizedmedicalservicetothesehospitals,whichwelcomebothtopatientsanddoctorsaswell.

8.Inthenaturalworld/nature,therearecountlessbacteriaandvirusesthatinvadethebodyandcausesdiseasesinthebody.Thebodythushastohaveanarmyofitsowntodefenditselfagainsttheenemies.However,whatisthisarmyanddoesfight?

Thiswarbetweenthearmyandthebacteriaandvirusesisdescribedinthebelow.Thispassagebrieflydescribesthisarmy.

Thearmycanbegenerallydividedintotwobranches.Oneisthesignaltroopsandtheotheristhecombattroopsofthelocationoftheinvadersandcallforthecombattroopstothebattleground.Upontheinformationandsignalofthesignaltroops,thecombatt