牛津江苏高三英语寒假自主训练5.docx

牛津江苏高三英语寒假自主训练5.docx

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牛津江苏高三英语寒假自主训练5

2019-2020高三英语寒假自主训练5

一、单项填空

1.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.

A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard

2.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreasetoC.knockoffD.cutoff

3.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom

4.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.

A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.inthat

5.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.

A.werestoredB.hadbeenstoredC.arebeingstoredD.havebeenstored

6.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,______shefailedinthefinalexam..

A.andB.orC.soD.but

7.—Whatapity!

Theirexperimentisafailure.

—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.

A.shouldhavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone

8.OnthefewextremelycoldnightsinJanuary,lotsofpeople________earlytobedattheleastsuspicionofachill.

A.retiredB.stuckC.escapedD.remained

9.Webelievethatthisisnotonlyaninevitabletrend,but______willprovebeneficial.

A.oneB.onesC.theoneD.onethat

10.—It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?

—______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.

A.ThatdependsB.It’snotthecaseC.That’sforsureD.It’shardtosay

二、完型填空

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendthe___11___halfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmy__12____foreverrecordedonpaper.___13___,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayof___14___thepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,___15___withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceI___16___.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytime___17___,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmy___18___,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenof___19___.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…

Atthatpoint,Iunderstoodthat___20___Iwrotecouldever___21___orreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe___22___characterizationsIhad___23___inmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthat___24___meinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolonger___25___satisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstay___26___thecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoasto___27___itinthefuture.

　　　Idon’twantto___28___onedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalways___29___insideme.Idon’tlivetomake___30___—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

11.A.valuedB.freedC.expectedD.spared

12.A.experiencesB.feelingsC.storiesD.life

13.A.InallB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Allinall

14.A.preservingB.appreciatingC.describingD.holding

15.A.servedB.offeredC.providedD.equipped

16.A.droppedatB.cameacrossC.leftforD.wentto

17.A.carefullyB.reasonablyC.productivelyD.heartily

18.A.yardB.houseC.tentD.door

19.A.shadowsB.shallowsC.shadesD.shapes

20.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

21.A.fitB.suitC.meetD.match

22.A.beautifulB.specialC.dullD.exciting

23.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setdown

24.A.strikeB.upsetC.amuseD.interest

25.A.madlyB.deeplyC.blindlyD.completely

26.A.besideB.behindC.beneathD.before

27.A.makeB.analyzeC.changeD.live

28.A.getupB.wakeupC.stayupD.takeup

29.A.keepB.formC.becomeD.remain

30.A.memoriesB.diariesC.plotsD.figures

三、阅读理解

A

Fraudsplaycomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeansanyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.

Noneofuslikestobecheated,andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It’sthepersonalpassionthathasconvincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.Hesnotalone:

thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthatresearchersareuncoveringisvaluabletousallfromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizardsinchargeoftheworld’sonlinesecurity.

Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.It’scommontoimaginethatonlythefoolishorpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnottheease.TakePaulFrampton,anOxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfordrugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfrauds.Andthenthere’sJohnWorley.Asapsychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife’srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrialforbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.ThisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobeaNigeriangovernmentofficialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry—whojustrequiresalittlemoneyupfronttoreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.

Intelligentandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic.“Ifitdid,thenbettereducatedpeopleandolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams.Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch.”

Tolookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirstwhethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable—andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem—beforeaskingthemtoperformapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffraudsseemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits—likealackofself-control—wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.Butothers—atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway—wemightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.

31.Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay________.

A.threatentheworld’sonlinesecurityB.playtheirtricksinaconsistentway

C.receivemucheducationofpsychologyD.havehighintelligencetohelpcheating

32.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat________.

A.whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud

B.allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscams

C.thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheated

D.governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds

33.ModicandFrankStajano’sresearchesfindoutthatthevictims________.

A.oftenfollowfriends’actionsB.alsosharegoodcharacteristics

C.areconsideredtobedangerousD.shouldn’thaveatrustinauthority

B

ThateveningHolmesandIdroveacrossthemooruntilwecouldseethelightsoftheStapletons'houseinfrontofus.Thenwegotoutandbegantowalkveryquietlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.Whenwewereveryclose，Holmestoldmetostop.Hetookhisrevolver（左轮手枪）fromhispocket，andIdidthesame.

“Weshallhidebehindtheserocks，”hewhispered.“Watson,youknowthehouse，soIwantyoutogoforwardandlookthroughthewindows.IwanttoknowwheretheStapletonsandSirHenryare，andwhattheyaredoing.”

VerycarefullyandquietlyImovedtowardsthehouse.Ilookedfirstintothediningroomwindow.Mr.StapletonandSirHenryweresittingandsmokingtheircigars，buttherewasnosignofMissStapleton.Iwentbacktothediningroomwindow,andasIlookedinagain,Mr.Stapletonlefttheroomandcameoutofthehouse.Hewenttoahutbesidethehouse,andunlockedthedoor.Iheardastrangesoundcomingfromthehut，butIcouldnotthinkwhatwasmakingthenoise.

IwentbacktoHolmesandtoldhimwhatIhadseen.HewantedtoknowwhereMissStapletonwas,andIhadtotellhimtwicethattherewasnosignofherinthehouse.

ThemoonwasshiningontheGreatGrimpenMarsh,andafogwasrisingfromit.Holmeswatchedthefogandbegantolookworried.Thefogwascreepingupfromthemarshtowardsthehouse.Wewerehiddennearthepath,whichwasonthefarsideofthehousefromthemarsh.

“Thefogismovingtowardsus,Watson,andthatisveryserious，”saidHolmes.“Itistheonethingthatcouldmakemyplansgowrong.”

Aswewatched,thefog,whichhadcreptasfarasthehouse,begantoflowroundit.AngrilyHolmeshittherockinfrontofuswithhisopenhand.

“IfSirHenrydoesn'tcomeoutinthenextquarterofanhour,thepathwillbecoveredbythefog.Inhalfanhourweshallnotbeabletoseeourhandsinfrontofourfaces.Wemustmovebacktohighergroundabovethefog.”

Wemovedawayfromthehouseandoutofthefog,whichwascree