普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，

共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

—______Mikecandoitlater..

A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome

2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A．whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before

7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze

10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I___feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno____anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto____me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.

Thatsecondyear,therabbits_____me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!

WhileIwasfeedingthem,i____thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan______interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong______,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_

Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,She

Didn’tmove.

Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I’dalways___24__,whilesclcinguocarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.____25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently____26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.

11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested

12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege

13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception

14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate

15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered

16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood

17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring

18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot

19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain

20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping

21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately

22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently

23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still

24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognised

25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For

26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept

27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation

28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas

29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected

30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

31.Thecardaboveis_________

A.aticketB.apostcard

C.aninvitationD.anadvertisement

32.Thepartyisfor_________

A.abirthday

B.theQueen

C.beewatching

D.theNationalDay

33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.

A.returnthecard

B.visittheMuseum

C.ignorethemessage

D.contactAlice’mother

B

NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanure。

wasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?

Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.

34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattrct

B.Toupset

C.Toair

D.Toshut

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingaprt-timelaeyer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）emandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.

Overathordofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingangdaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.

Thestudyshoesmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchilrencanbenecer-ending,butchildrenarealossourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.

39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforwork

C.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining

40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.

C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.

41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.

B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.

C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.

D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.

D

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

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