中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
- 文档编号:7613091
- 上传时间:2023-01-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:60
- 大小:132.29KB
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx(60页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother:
candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.
Hereareafew:
Argentina(阿根廷):
InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl'sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysatthepart.
China:
Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.
Denmark(丹麦):
Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.
Holland(荷兰):
Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.
India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.
Japan:
Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.
(1)Thebirthdaychildcanseethepresents________inDenmark.
A. attheparty
B. outsideawindow
C. onthechair
D. aroundthebed
(2)InHolland,thebirthdaychildcansee________onhis/herchair.
A. foodordrinks B. flowersorballoons C. booksorclothes D. Noodlesorchocolates
(3)In________,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.
A. Argentina
B. China
C. India
D. Japan
(4)The________birthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.
A. fifteenth
B. third
C. seventh
D. fifth
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries
B. similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries
C. children'sbirthdaysinwesterncountries
D. theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Denmark(丹麦):
Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麦,礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题.根据Holland(荷兰):
Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷兰,家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度,通常孩子穿白衣服上学,但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Japan:
Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本,有些生日比其它的生日更重要。
对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要,对于男孩来说,第五个生日最重要。
故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。
2.阅读理解
MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.
Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.
ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.
Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.
ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
(1)WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?
A. Hisprogrammerwassick.
B. Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.
C. Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.
D. Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.
(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?
A. Fullofhope.
B. Unsureabouthimself.
C. Heart-broken.
D. Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了,希望自己得到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。
(1)细节题。
根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.可知魏华赢得了银奖,即第二名,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员生病了,所以魏华是不自信的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序员生病了,所以让魏华不自信;比赛那天天气是寒冷的,魏华的油开始结冰;降落伞仅仅开了一点,三个原因让魏华比赛失败,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
希望下一届奥运会取得更大的成功,可知魏华是充满希望的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.
·Plantflowers,grassortrees.
·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere-keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.
·Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.
·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.
·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepcoldairin.
·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
·Usebothsidesofpaper.
·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.
·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.
Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.
Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
(1)Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis .
A. asign B. aproposal(倡议书) C. anadvertisement D. anotice
(2)Thewritertellsus .
A. toprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways
B. topourdirtywaterintotherivers
C. tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth
D. thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay
(3)Wecan tosavepaper.
A. useapapercup B. usebothsidesofpaper
C. giveoldbookstoalibrary
D. pickupwastepaperataschool
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?
A. Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
B. Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.
C. Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
D. Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ProtecttheEarth
B. SaveWaterandElectricity
C. MakeBetterUseofOldThings
D. SaveMoney
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了如何保护环境的几种方法。
(1)主旨大意题,根据Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.可知,这篇文章是一份倡议书,故答案是B
(2)细节理解题,根据Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.可知保护环境有好多方法。
故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Usebothsidesofpaper.用纸的两面,可知通过这种办法可以节约用纸。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 ·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.可知,刷牙的时候不要使用一次性的杯子,应使用玻璃杯子,因此C的叙述是错误的。
故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题题,文章从很多方面说了怎么做才能保护我们的环境,因此本文的标题应该是保护环境。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了主旨大意题,细节理解
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 解题 技巧 分析 练习题 答案