跨文化交际期末试题.docx
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跨文化交际期末试题.docx
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跨文化交际期末试题
考试需知:
考试前每一列学生把课本放在第一排。
考试时间为2.5个小时,试卷1为闭卷考试,前面40分钟用于完成试卷1。
待老师收上试卷1后,发下课本,学生做试卷2,试卷2为开卷考试。
可携带纸质词典进考场,不许携带电子词典及手机进考场。
TestPaper1
Ⅰ.Fillingtheblanks:
1.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,thecommunicationintheWestislow-contextualwhilethatintheEastishigh-contextual
2.Generallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticview
3.Generallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssyntheticandconcretethinking
4.Generallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepattern
5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,HomerandArchimedes
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer:
1.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:
thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;andthosethattheindividualcombineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______.D
A.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,man
B.facialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silence
C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,man
D.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence
2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.C
A.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,Western
C.impression,informationC.indirect,direct
3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.B
A.basicallygood;basicallybad
B.evilbutperfectible,basicallygood
C.themixtureofgoodandevil;themixtureofgoodandevil;
D.unknown
4.AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.D
A.subjugationtonature;harmonywithnature
B.harmonywithnature;masteryovernature
C.harmonywithnature;subjugationtonature
D.masteryovernature;harmonywithnature
5.Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______.C
A.on-timeoriented;in-timeoriented;late-timeoriented
B.youth-oriented;adult-oriented;elderly-oriented
C.future-oriented;present-oriented;past-oriented
D.present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented
6.Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______.D
A.doing-oriented;playing-oriented,being-oriented
B.playing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-oriented
C.being-oriented;doing-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented
D.doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented
7.Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:
D
A.reasonversusresult;religionversusart;objectivityversusimagination
B.instinctversusintuition;scienceversustechnology;imaginationversussubjectivity
C.tuitionversusintuition;regionversusreligion;subjugationversussubjectivity
D.reasonversusintuition;scienceversusreligion;objectivityversussubjectivity
8.TheGreekthinksinorderto_______.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto_______.Itismeditation.TheChinesethinksinorderto_______.Itiscontemplation.C
A.do;die;live
B.spectacle;meddle;contempt
C.understand;think;self-cultivate
D.think;self-cultivate;understand
9.“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____B
A.somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand.
B.bodylanguageisimportant.
C.bodycontactisdangerous.
D.wecan’tseparatemindfrombody.
10.Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______.B
A.personalrelationship;activities
B.activities;personalrelationship
C.love;blood
D.blood;love
11.Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare__________________________________,whilethelowcontactcountriesare________________________________.C
A.theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia
B.theUS,Britain,Japan;EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEast
C.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
D.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
12.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________________________________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare________________________________A
A.LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;theAmericans,German,Swiss
B.theAmericans,German,Swiss;LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese
C.NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;theAmericans,Japanese,British
D.theAmericans,Japanese,British;NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans
13.Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace(territory).Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,________haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeoplefrom________,________,_________.A
A.SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany
B.NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany;SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries
C.SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany;NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries.
D.NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany
14.In___________culture,thenuclearfamilyismuchmoreimportanttotheindividualthantheextendedfamily,whilein____________,________,_______,________culture,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant.C
A.Hispanic;American,Asian,Arabian,African
B.Arabian;American,Asian,African,Hispanic
C.American;Asian,African,Arabian,Hispanic
D.African;American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic
15.Innuclear-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon______,______,________forhelp,whileinextended-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon________forhelp.C
A.families,friends,professionals;families
B.families,friends,professionals;institutions
C.friends,professionals,institutions;families
D.friends,families,institutions;professionals
16.Innuclear-familyculture,______usuallycomesfirst,whileinextended-familyculture,_______usuallycomesfirst.B
A.family;individual
B.individual;family
C.husband;wife
D.wife;husband
17.Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheyhad_______ifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudytogoshopping.One’sdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto______;onedoesnotexpectfriendstoassumeburdensome,______responsibilitiestowardoneself.AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmay_____,iftheygiveyouareason.ThisismaybethatintheWest,peopleprefertobe______,sotheydonotfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonis______moreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisbeinggiven.ForWesternersfriendshipismostlyamatterofproviding______supportand______.B
A.dependedtoomuch;limitless;small;say“OK”;dependent;receiving;material;getseparate
B.imposedtoomuch;havelimits;long-term;say“No”;independent;giving;emotional;spendtimetogether.
C.imposedtoolittle;havelimits;short-term;say“Yes”;free;earning;financial;getinvolved
D.dependedalittle;limitless;big;say“Sorry”;independent;giving;spiritual;gettogether.
18.InChina,thedutiesandobligationsoffriendshipsseemvirtually________forallpracticalpurposes.Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermuch________________helpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo.Forexample,theygiveeachother_______andmighthelpeachother_______fora_______periodoftime.AfriendinChinaissomeonewho,sensingthatyouareinneedinsomeway,offerstoassistyou_________.C
A.impossible;morespiritual;things;practically;short;whenbeingasked
B.enormous;lessspiritual;money;financially;long;unwillingly
C.unlimited;moreconcrete;money;financially;long;withoutwaitingtobeasked
D.limited;moreconcrete;things;materially;certain;ifrequired
19.Intimesoftrouble,bothAmericanandChinesefriendsgiveeachotheremotionalsupport,buttheydoitdifferently.AChinesefriendismorelikelytobe________togive_______advicetoafriend,whileanAmericanfriendwillbe________togive________advice,insteadshemayraisequestionstoencourageherfriendtoconsidercarefullywhatmayhappenifshedoesonethinginsteadofanother.C
A.cautious;detailed;ready;specific
B.ready;ambiguous;cautious;guideline
C.ready;specific;cautious;direct
D.unwilling;direct;ready;specific
20.Whenitcomestotherelationshipbetweenparentsandmarriedsons,inChina,aman’srelationshipwithhisparentsis_______thanthatwithhiswife.Thu
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