初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.docx
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初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.docx
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初中英语句型转换练习题很实用
句型转换专项练习
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
Thechildrenare_____beautifulclothes.
2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
Everyday,YaoMing_____thousandsofbasketballfans.
3.Mr.Smithisworking.
Mr.Smithis____________________.
简析:
英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:
enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.
Japaneseis___popular______Chinese.
5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
Therunner____theothersintherace.
6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.
AVCDisnot____useful__acomputer.
简析:
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如:
new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.
It___Anntwoweeksto____readyfortheexams.
8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____30dollars.
简析:
此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
如:
givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.
____Jim____Jacklikesnoodles.
10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.
Mrs.Smithis_________myteacher________mygoodfriend.
简析:
英语中常用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外,还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
如:
Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.
It__________________lastnight.
简析:
句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.
____playbasketballhere,__youmaybreakthewindows.
13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.
Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwill_______intwo________
简析:
含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?
Doyouknow_______getthekitedownfromthetree?
简析:
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有:
(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;
(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。
八、综合转换。
15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.
Thatmachine__________.
16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
Bikeis____________sayingbicycle.
17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.
Mar__anhour__herhomeworklastnight.
18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.
He______________12hoursaday.
简析:
综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!
初中英语句型转换练习题一
I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)
The_____________
2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)
There______old___behindthehouse.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
_____________new_________.
4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?
(改为单数句)
________yourEnglish-Chinese_____?
5.Isthereasheeponthehill?
(改为复数句)
____there________onthehill?
II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
_____MrHu___hermathslastyear?
7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia________?
8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
___Tom__lunchatschooleveryday?
9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
___thatdictionary__himtwentyyuan?
10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?
(改为陈述句)
I_______homeworkatschoolyesterday.
III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。
11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.
You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________?
12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________?
13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.
There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________?
14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________?
15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.
Don'tlookoutofthewindow,_________?
16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.
Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________?
17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.
Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________?
18.Everythinggoeswell.
Everythinggoeswell,__________________?
19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.
Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,_________?
20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.
Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________?
IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
He____finishedhishomework______.
22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.(改为完全否定句)
_______________________pleasedwiththeresult.
23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!
(改为肯定句)
__________goboatingtoday.
24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)
You'dbetter________ittoyouroffice.
25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)
Thechildren______ontheplayground.
26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)
_____ofus_________himtorest.
27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)
Mary_______herhomeworkonSundays.
28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)
Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.
29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I_________thinkyou_________right.
30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)
She___goingtowash____onSunday.
初中英语句型转换练习题二
1. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Mybrother_______homeworkaftersupper.
2. Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)
________names____Englishpeople___?
3. MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)
_________MrBlack_____?
4. WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)
______yougoingto___nextSunday?
5. HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)
________he_________tothezoo?
6. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)
MrWhite___________usatalknexttalk.
7. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)
We__goingtohave__classesthisSunday.
8. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)
I______theboys____fromEngland.
9. Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)
_______Lily________?
10. IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)
_________you____tostayathome?
11. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)
Thereis_________withmycomputer.
12. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.
13. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)
________he____toschooleveryday.
14. Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He_____________________help.
15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isaw____they____basketballthere.
16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.
__________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.
17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
It_____________shebecameanurse.
18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.
___ishere____ourEnglishteacher.
19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.
Itwas________interesting____thatallofussawittwice.
20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
Motherwas________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.
初中英语句型转换练习题三
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)
__ ___ ___ flowers on the teachers'des?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There ____ ____ ____ apples on the tree6.I think he is very old.(否定句)
I ___ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.(否定句)
______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)
We ______ ______ speak good English.
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)
Thank you for ______ ______ .
10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?
(同义句) ______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)
Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your pencils?
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
_____ students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)
Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)
______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)
______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can't you find the map?
(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .
句型转换专项练习四
1.Shedoesn’twanttodrinkmilknow.
Shedoesn’t_____________milknow.
2.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily.
FlorenceNightingalewasanurse_______________.
3. Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.
They_____theboy___ ___flowers.
4. It’stimeforourlunch.
It’stimefor___________lunch.
5. Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabycarefully.
Don’tworry.I’ll___________yourbaby.
6. PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.
PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.__________________.
7. Itmayhavedifferenttastes.
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