完整版朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案.docx

完整版朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案.docx

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完整版朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案

北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三年级英语试卷2020.1

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共11页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon1（think）thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical（热带的）island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,2theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier（冰川）withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon（氖）blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas3（definite）worththetrip!

B

Whilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesitcreaterubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit4（ship）tothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabit5（carry）areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythe6（light）andmostconvenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifyoudon’tlikeusingplastic.

C

Thedebate7junkfoodinschoolshasgoneonformanyyears,andpeopleonbothsidesfeelverystrongly.

Somepeoplebelievejunkfood,suchascandy,cookies,potatochips,andsoda,8（taste）good,butit’snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis9theyhavemadeanefforttobanitfromschools.Theythinktakingjunkfoodoutofschoolswillmakekidshealthier.

Others,however,believethiskindofbandoesn’tmakemuchofadifference.Insteadofbanningjunkfood,theysuggeststudentsshouldbegivenchoicesbetweenhealthyandunhealthyones.10（learn）tomakehealthierchoicesontheirownisanimportantpartofgrowingup.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NewDistractions（使人分心的事）

Madeline’sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.Thisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanew11:

nophonesallowedfortheentireweek.“Nodistractions,”theysaid.

“Butmyfriendswillbe12updates,”Madelineprotested.

“They’llhaveto13,”hermomsaid.

“Whatifsomethingbadhappens?

”Madelinechangedher14.Hermomshookherheadassheopenedadrawer.Madelinesawthatherparents’phoneswerealreadyinit.Madelinehadto15herphonein,too.

Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Thatnightafterdinner,Madelinewanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwas16dishes.

“Stillhungry?

”heasked.

“No,”sheanswered.Thenshegavehima17lookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,“Couldn’tIhavemyphoneback?

JustsoIcantelleveryonewhata（n）18timeI’mhaving?

”

“Can’t,”hesaid.“It’snothere.Remember?

19outthebookcaseinthelivingroom,”hesuggested.“Mightfindsomethingyoulike.”

Shewalkedintothelivingroomandspottedajigsawpuzzle（拼图玩具）onthebookcase.Shetookit,putthepiecesonthetable,andbeganto20them.

Afterwhatseemedlikeminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno’clock.Shehadbeen21foralmosttwohours!

Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone.Itwouldhavebeenniceto22apictureofthepuzzlewithherfriends,shethought.

Thenextmorning,agoldensunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.Thescene23MadelineofaphotothatBrandihadshared.Herfriendshadoohedandahhedoverit.Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryone24.Madeline’shand25tothebedsidetable,buttherewasnothingthere.

Thatevening,Madelinelostherselfinthejigsawpuzzleagain.Shefeltalittleexcitedeverytimetheshapes26.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewas27.

Shesteppedbackto28thefinishedpuzzle.Thepictureshowedanoldpaintingofseveralfarmhandsworkinginabrownfieldandtherewasagiantrainbowarchingacrossthesky.

Madelineenjoyedthepuzzleforafewminutes,tryingto29theimageinhermind.Then,shequietlystartedtakingit30.That,shethought,wasjustforme.

11．A．ruleB．resultC．dateD．discovery

12．A．providingB．expectingC．consideringD．selecting

13．A．waitB．guessC．searchD．judge

14．A．behaviourB．strategyC．mindD．mood

15．A．bringB．hideC．pushD．drop

16．A．servingB．preparingC．washingD．cooking

17．A．curiousB．seriousC．strangeD．loving

18．A．limitedB．amazingC．boringD．ordinary

19．A．PickB．FigureC．CleanD．Check

20．A．collectB．sortC．mixD．examine

21．A．readingB．thinkingC．workingD．watching

22．A．shareB．drawC．explainD．discuss

23．A．warnedB．remindedC．convincedD．persuaded

24．A．speechlessB．hopelessC．amusedD．confused

25．A．rolledB．pointedC．shotD．rose

26．A．movedB．changedC．metD．gathered

27．A．clearB．separateC．complexD．complete

28．A．recognizeB．resolveC．appreciateD．describe

29．A．preserveB．presentC．createD．improve

30．A．awayB．downC．overD．apart

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FightingFitHealthClub

MembershipCard

FightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.

Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.

FitnessPrograms

YourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.

Gymnasium

Ourgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.

Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.

LockerRooms

Wehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.

Café

TheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.

SuggestionBox

Members’suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.

31.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan______.

A.havefreedrinksintheCafé

B.shareyourmembershipcardwithfriends

C.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment

D.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hours

32.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?

A.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.

B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.

C.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.

D.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.

33.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anoticeboard.D.Areferencebook.

B

ADreamChaserinaWheelchair

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI’mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeans.”

Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊椎的）injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.

EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme,”shesaid.“Ididn’tknowIcouldbesexy.It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey’remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”

ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:

herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She’sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.

34.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?

A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.

B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.

C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.

D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.

35.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?

A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.

B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.

C.Toseekmorechancestodance.

D.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher.

36.WhatchangedidtheRollettesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?

A.Shecouldhelpothers.B.Shehadmorefaith