高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx
- 文档编号:7593958
- 上传时间:2023-01-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:21.28KB
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx
《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析十
欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)
推理
推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。
有时作者并未把意图说出来,我们可根据字面意思,通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示,来推敲作者的态度,进行深层理解。
推理是一种创造性的思维活动。
由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的,因此我们必须忠实于原文,要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断,不能凭空想象,随意揣测,把自己的臆断强加给作者。
正确推理包括这几个方面:
①弄清作者的意图,以及写作的缘由。
②分析材料所提供的信息。
③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。
④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。
总之,只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。
PassageA
阅读理解
Millionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursonearth.Mostdinosaurswereplanteaters.TheApatosaurus,forexample,hadalongthinnecksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.Otherdinosaursweremeateaters.TheTyrannosaurusRexkilledsmallerdinosaursforfood.
Dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth,buttheydiedoutabout65millionyearsago.Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery(谜).①Somescientiststhinkthattheclimate(气候)changedsuddenly.Fossils(化石)oftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.②Thismeansthatitgotsuddenlymuchcolder.Perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate.
Anewideaisthatameteor(流星)crashedintotheearth.ScientistsdiscoveredaplaceinMexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.Theythinkthattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.Thedustlandedontheplants.Alsothedustblocked(阻挡)thesun'slightforaslongasfiveyears.Manyanimals,includingdinosaurs,wereplanteaters,andperhapsthedustkilledthem.Thismeanstherewasnothingleftformeateatingdinosaurstoeat,andsotheydiedout.But,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidntdie,wearenot100%surewhatreallyhappened.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.Dinosaurs,therealanimalslivingmillionsofyearsago.
B.Thetwotypesofdinosaurs.
C.Theprobablereasonsfordinosaursdisappearance.
D.Ameteorcrashedintotheearth.
2.Whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaursdisappearance?
A.Temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.
B.Climatechangingandmeteor'scrashing.
C.Thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.
D.Climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun.
3.Whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeateatingdinosaurs?
A.Ameteor'scrashing.
B.Thedustblockingthesun.
C.Theplanteatingdinosaursdeath.
D.Itisstillunknown.
难句注释
①Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery.
恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。
Totalwords:
233
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Fossilsoftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.
树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了,海平面也降低了。
PassageB
阅读理解
Theelephantisthebiggestfourleggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest(温顺的),butnotalways!
Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime―fiftyorsixtyyears.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreathappiness.Ifafemale(雌性的)elephantdies,herdaughtersandhergranddaughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedeadbody.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgetadeadfriend.
Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealsodifferent.Theyliveinfamiliesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales―afew“babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilykeepsonlyitsdaughters,mothersanditsgreatgrandmothers.
Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty...ahundredyears.Theolderanimalslookaftertheyoungerones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.①
Andwhathappenstomale(雄性的)elephants?
Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsendthemaway.Amaleelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapartawayfromthefamily,②andoftenawayfromothermaleelephants.Sometimesthefemalescallamaleelephant.Hecanvisitthemthen,andstayforatime.Butsoonhis“wife”andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshaveaveryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothemaleelephantsthinkaboutit?
Wedon'tknow.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Intheelephantfamily,thereare____.
A.femalesand,sometimes,afewyoungmales
B.parentswholivetogether
C.onlybullswiththeirmalefriends
D.parentsandalltheirbabieslivinghappily
2.Anadultmaleelephantoften____.
A.livestogetherwithhis“wife”
B.livesbyhimself
C.hasmanyfemalefriends
D.hasmanymalefriends
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheElephant
B.TheFourleggedAnimal
C.TheFemaleElephant
D.TheElephantsFamily
难句注释
①setagoodexample
树立一个好的榜样。
Totalwords:
259
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Helivesapartawayfromthefamily.
他不和家人生活在一起。
PassageC
阅读理解
Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.①
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.②Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature(生态平衡).Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?
Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____.
A.theygiveusasourceoffood
B.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theykeepthebalanceofnature
D.theygiveusalotofpleasure
2.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?
A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.
B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.
C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.
D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.
B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.
C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblems.
D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?
A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.
C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.
D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.
难句注释
①About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
仅美国就有大约170种动物濒临灭绝。
Totalwords:
229
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.
动物不仅只是漂亮有趣。
morethan超过,不仅仅。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe1.
Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare4ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals(化学制品).Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth5survive.
Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.①Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreandmorefishesarecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheearth.Yetwe9tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto10moreandmoretrees.
Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie.11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare13lawstostopthis.
Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate②,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?
Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefoodavailable(可用的)foreveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.
Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecycle(循环再用)them.
Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth19.
Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner20inthefuture.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.beautifulBunlimitedCunusualDvaluable
2.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different
3.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
4.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
5.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot
6.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers
7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
8.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests
9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon
10.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown
11.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyD.Therefore
12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
13.A.manyB.noneC.someD.few
14.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.development
15.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.places
16.AfruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
17.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 填空 答案 10 欧阳 创编
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)