版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修3 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修3 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修31Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWord版含答案
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.beautyn. 美;美人
2.herdn.牧群;兽群
3.roostern.雄禽;公鸡
4.seasonaladj.季节的;季节
性的
5.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗
6.feastn.节日;盛宴
7.skulln.头脑;头骨
8.bonen.骨;骨头
9.weavevt.&vi.编织;(使)迂
回前进
10.carnivaln.狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)
11.lunaradj.月的;月亮的;阴历的
12.Eastern.(耶稣)复活节
13.paraden.游行;阅兵;
检阅
14.blossomn.&vi.花;开花
15.clothingn.衣服
16.worldwideadj.遍及全世界
的;世界性的
17.predictionn.预言,预报;
预告
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获;收割
2.huntern.狩猎者;猎人
3.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt.欺骗;诈骗
4.poetn.诗人
5.gainvt.获得;得到
6.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
7.awardn.奖;奖品
vt.授予;判定
8.customn.习惯;风俗
9.weepvi.哭泣;流泪
n.哭;哭泣
10.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
11.drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死
12.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
13.wipevt.擦;揩;擦去
14.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者
vt.愚弄;欺骗
vi.干傻事;开玩笑
adj.傻的
15.remindvt.提醒;使想起
16.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的
2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratev.庆祝;祝贺
3.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿
4.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原始的;最初的→originallyadv.起初
5.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教信仰
6.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivevi.到达
7.independentadj.独立的;自主的→independencen.独立;自主→dependencen.依靠;依赖
8.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
9.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力
10.permissionn.许可;允许→permitvt.许可;准许n.许可证
11.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉;辩白
12.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→sadadj.难过的;悲哀的
1.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则
变化
①weep→wept→wept
②keep→kept→kept
③sleep→slept→slept
④sweep→swept→swept
2.单复数意义不同的名词小结
①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)
②short(短的)→shorts(短裤)
③paper(纸)→papers(文件)
④art(艺术)→arts(文科)
⑤work(工作)→works(作品)
⑥manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)
⑦arm(手臂)→arms(武器)
3.名词兼用作动词
①trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→vt.欺骗;诈骗
②fooln.愚人;白痴→vt.愚弄;欺骗
③nursen.护士→vt.护理,照顾
④headn.头→vi.前往
⑤backn.后背→vt.支持
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.take__place 发生
2.in__memory__of纪念;追念
3.dress__up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.play__a__trick__on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.look__forward__to期望;期待;盼望
6.day__and__night日夜;昼夜;整天
7.as__though好像
8.have__fun__with玩得开心
9.turn__up出现;到场
10.keep__one’s__word守信用;履行诺言
11.hold__one’s__breath屏息;屏气
12.set__off出发;动身;使爆炸
13.remind...of...使……想起……
14.make__an__apology__to__sb.向某人道歉
1.in+n.+of短语小结
①inmemoryof 纪念
②infavourof赞同;支持
③inhonorof向……表示敬意;为纪念……
④intermsof就……而言
⑤inneedof需要
2.v.+sb.+ofsth.短语荟萃
①curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病
②accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
③cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物
④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
主语+be+adj.+todosth.
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood__was__difficult__to__find,__especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬天,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。
句型2:
either...or...或者……或者……
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
句型3:
It+be+adj.+that...,其中It为形式主语
It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave... 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
句型4:
while意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句
WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Manypeoplestillholdthebelief(信任)thatwomen’sroleistotakecareofchildrenathome.
2.Tomgained(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.
3.Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.
4.EatingdumplingsontheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustom(风俗)insomepartsofChina.
5.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowned(drown).
6.(2019·北京卷)Withherdad’spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·江苏卷)Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.祖先
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.时尚
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.独创的
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)
2.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)
3.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)
4.Della’seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
5.Evenifyouhaveapermit,__Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
6.Tokeepenergetic,__hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy.(energy)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
makeanapology;dressup;lookforwardto;turnup;havefunwith;remind...of...;setoff
TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalways1.remindsusofthefamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival,people2.dress__uptotakepartinavarietyofactivities,andtheycanexpressappreciation,3.make__an__apologyorforgiveeachother.What’smore,theygivechildrenluckymoneyand4.look__forward__tothewonderfulfuture.Theexcitedchildren5.set__offfireworksand6.have__fun__witheachother.However,itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’t7.turn__upatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言,掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsis__easy__to__master.
2.下课后,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。
Ioftengotoeither__the__English__Corner__or__the__gymafterclass.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。
It__is__obvious__thatweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.
4.(2017·北京卷书面表达)师生们观看视频时,他们感动不已。
While__the__students__and__teachers__were__watchingthevideo,theyweregreatlytouched.
admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
②TheworksofDickensare__admired(admire)inChinaaswellasinthewestoftheworld.
③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)forher.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(北京卷书面表达)说到中国历史上的著名人物,我非常佩服张骞。
WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,Iadmire__Zhang__Qian__very__much.
(1)admiresb.forsth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;羡慕
with/inadmiration钦佩地
[佳句背诵]MidautumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日,这时,人们会赏月和品尝月饼。
[名师点津]“赏月”表达荟萃:
(1)admirethemoon;
(2)enjoythemoon
gain vt.获得;得到 n.获利;利益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To__gain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaoneyearjobinthecitygovernment.
②Shehopestogainexperienceby/fromworkingabroadforayear.
③Astheoldsayinggoes:
Nopains,nogains(gain).
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2018·浙江卷6月应用文写作)通过这次志愿者活动,我不仅会开拓视野,还会获得一些宝贵的经验。
Throughthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlywillIbroadenmyhorizonsbutIwillalsogain__some__valuable__experience.
(1)gainweight 增加体重
gain...by/from...从……中获得……
gainothers’respect/trust/knowledge
获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识
(2)Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
[佳句背诵]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. 如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以拓宽视野,获得从书本上得不到的知识。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
apologize vi.道歉;辩白
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.
②Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.
[能力提升]——一句多译
老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
③Myteachermade__a__suggestionthatIshouldapologizetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.
④Myteacherrecommendedmetomake__an__apologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.
(1)apologiz(s)etosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
因某事向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
[佳句背诵]IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
remind vt.提醒;使想起
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Youmustremindhimto__take(take)hismedicineincaseheforgets.
②Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”的名言。
Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded__me__of__the__famous__saying,__“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
(1)remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……
(2)remindern.提醒者;提醒物
[佳句背诵]However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.
然而,她爸爸提醒她,甜食对牙齿不好。
(2019·北京卷)
forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕;免除(债务)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Being__forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.
②Asisknowntous,it’savirtueto__forgive(forgive)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。
Please__forgive__me__formybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.
(1)forgiveme 请原谅;对不起
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌
[佳句背诵]Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness. 请原谅我占用了你这么多时间,请接受我最美好的祝愿,祝你健康和幸福。
inmemoryof 纪念;追念
[基础练习]——用右栏短语填空
①Somepeoplearein__favour__ofeducationreform,whileothersareagainstit.
②CouldIspeaktowhoeverisin__charge__of
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