人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解
Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
课文重难点讲解
SectionA
1.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师
【解析】programn节目→programmer
computerprogrammer计算机管理员
Myfatherisacomputer___________________(program)inabigcompany.
2.busdriver公共汽车司机basketballplayer篮球运动员
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
【拓展】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
【2012曲靖】 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a ___________ .(work)
【2012江苏淮安】7.LinShuhaoisoneofthebestbasketball_____inNBA.
actorsB.playersC.waitersD.Writers
【2014云南】Agoodteacherisagood____________.Ateacheristheretolistentoevery
studentandhelpthemout.(listen)
(2)以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
【02曲靖】8.Someforeign___________willcometoourschoolnextweek.(visit)
【2013山东枣庄】—Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?
—I______everyday.
A.amgoingtopracticebasketballB.amgoingtostudymath
C.amgoingtotakeactinglessonsD.amgoingtostudycomputerscience
3.sciencen科学→scientist['saɪəntɪst]n科学家
Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?
4.engineern工程师anengineer一位工程师
【记】engine(发动机)→engineer
()—______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—I’mgoingtobe_____.
A.How;engineerB.What;engineerC.What;anengineerD.How;anengineer
5.violinn小提琴→violinist[vaɪə'lɪnɪst]n小提琴手
Playtheviolin拉小提琴
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家
Mycousinwantstobea_____________(violin)inthefuture.
6.Pianon钢琴→pianist['pɪənɪst]n钢琴家
playthepiano弹钢琴
【2013山东泰安】—Doyouplay_______pianoinyourfreetime?
—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_______soccerwithmyfriends.
A.不填;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;a
7.pilot['paɪlət]n飞行员
()—Michaellikesflyingaroundtheword.
—Ithinkbeinga(或an)___________isjustrightforhim.
A.pilotB.programmerC.engineerD.artist
8.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海去。
【解析】movev移动,搬动
【记】movie(电影)—i→movemoveto+地点搬到某地
()Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.
A.inB.toC./D.with
【2011上海】42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek.
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
9.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
我父母想让我当医生,可是我没有把握。
【解析1】doctor['dɒktə(r)]n医生
seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只苹果,医生远离你
【2011陕西】23.Johnwantstobea_______,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook
【2011浙江宁波】25.—Youlooksohealthy!
—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.
A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor
【解析2】sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信makesure确保
【贵州遵义】LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____thereareno
mistakes.
A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof
(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握
Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
(2)besuretodosth务必;确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
(3)besure+that从句
Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.
(4)makesure+that从句
Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。
makesuretodosth务必干……
()Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
【2013山东青岛】Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyou
getonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
10.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算继续写作。
【解析1】begoingto+动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,其中的be动词要根据句子主语来确定。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow;nextweek等连用。
I’mgoing_____________(give)herapresentwhenshe__________(come).
【解析2】keepon继续
Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.
A.doesB.doingC.doD.did
keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态
keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
11.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人
()Noteveryone_______here.
A.isB.areC.am
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【2014福建厦门】—Is________here?
—No.Kateisillinhospital.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone
⑵部分否定:
当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。
Notallofthemknowtheanswer.
⑶全部否定:
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如:
none;noone;no;neither
Noneofthemknowtheanswer.
【2013东营1】“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.
A.anyoneB. nobody C.someone D.everyone
12.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【解析1】article['ɑːrtɪkl]n文章,论文writearticle写文章anarticle一篇文章
【解析2】send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→sent
sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物
【2014呼和浩特】Myhusbandalways____meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,
butnowhenever________.
A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
【2013新疆】I__________(send)ane-mailtomyteachernow.
【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.
【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射;
sendoff寄出;为……送行sendout派遣;发出
()OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.
A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout
【2013湖北荆州】Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._______adoctoratonce.
A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor
13.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
长大后你想做什么?
【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
Jimwantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。
【福建福州】—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe____?
—Heisgoingtobeadoctor.
A.wakesupB.growsupC.standsupD.hurriesup
【解析2】grow→grew→grownv
(1)生长,成长
(2)种植
【记】row(行,排)→growgrowup成长,长大
()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.
A.growup;wantB.growsup;want
C.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants
()②Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.
A.getupB.leavesschool
C.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager
14.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons他打算去上表演课
【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员
【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行
【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture
takeactinglessons上表演课
—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?
—No,theyaren’t.
【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lessons=have…lessons上……课
givesb.alesson给某人一个教训
【2013山东德州】A/An_________canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,
theblueseaandmanyotherthings.
A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor
【2011福建莆田】Actionsspeak_________thanwords.
A.loudB.louderC.loudest
15.Well,don’tworry.嗯,不要担心。
【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified
16.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
【解析2】tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
【2013浙江衢州】28.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps
【2014云南】Idon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry______best.(I)
17.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我将会每天练习篮球。
【解析】practicen/v锻炼;练习
practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有:
完成、实践、值得、忙(finish;practice;beworth;bebusy)
继续、习惯、别放弃(keepon;beusedto;giveup)
考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider;suggest;can’thelp;feellike)
喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy;miss;mind)
【2012广西玉林】---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.
---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays
Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
课文重难点讲解
SectionB&selfCheck
1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.很多计划都是关于自我提高的。
【解析1】resolution[rezə'luːʃn]n决心,决定
makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心
YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_______________(resolute).
【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系
havenothingtodowith与……没有关系
()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.
A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing
【解析3】selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高
2.Soundsinteresting.听起来很有趣
【解析】soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)
soundlike+名词/代词听起来像
【2013江苏泰州】—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong“YouandMe”?
—It________great.Ilovesingingit.
tastesB.looksC.smellsD.Sounds
2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen.thecountrymusic___sosweet.
A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks
【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)
noisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)
voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)
【2013浙江宁波】Don’tmakeany_______________(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary
【2014甘肃白银】32.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe____fromthe
factory.
A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song
3.I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.我打算去上吉他课。
【解析】takelessons=havelessons上课
()—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?
—I’mgoingto____.Ireallylovemusic.
A.takeguitarlessonsB.getlotsofexercise
C.eathealthierf
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