考研英语高频词组.docx
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考研英语高频词组.docx
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考研英语高频词组
考研真题高频词组
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
7.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofno/littleaccount不重要的.
8.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
9.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
10.accountfor1)解释,说明;2)占…比例
11.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
12.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
16.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
18.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
20.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
22.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
25.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
26.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
27.haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
30.inagreement(with)同意,一致
31.aheadof在…之前,超过;aheadoftime提前.
32.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
33.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
34.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
35.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
39.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
40.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
41.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
42.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
43.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
44.applyto与…有关;适用
45.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
46.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
47.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
48.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
49.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
50.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
53.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
54.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
55.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
58.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
60.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
61.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
62.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
63.bebasedon/upon基于
64.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
65.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
67.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
68.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
69.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
70.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
71.forthebetter好转
72.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
73.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
74.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
75.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
76.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
77.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
78.outofbreath喘不过气来
79.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
80.inbulk成批地,不散装的
81.takethefloor起立发言
82.onbusiness出差办事.
83.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
84.lastbutone倒数第二.
85.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
86.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
87.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
88.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
89.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
90.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一;inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
92.becautiousof谨防
93.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
96.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
97.forachange换换环境(花样等)
98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由…管
100.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
101.charge…for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
pare…with…把…与…比较
pare…to…把…比作…
109.bycomparison比较起来
110.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
114.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
115.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
116.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
117.concernoneselfabout/with关心
118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
119.condemnsb.to判决
120.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管
121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
124.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
125.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
126.beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
127.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
128.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
129.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
130.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
131.congratulatesb.on祝贺
132.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
133.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
134.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
135.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
136.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
137.underconsideration在考虑中
138.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
139.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点;beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.d
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