学年辽宁省凌源市高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年辽宁省凌源市高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年辽宁省凌源市高二月考英语试题解析版
辽宁省凌源市2017-2018学年度上学期高二年级11月份月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ZooVisitorCode(规则)
Visitus
BelfastZooishometomorethan1,000animals,manyofwhichareunderthreat.SomeoftheanimalsyoucanseeincludeBarbarylions,redkangaroos,spidermonkeys,Molochgibbons,Rothchild’sgiraffes,AsianelephantsandMalayansunbears.Toprotectouranimalsaswellasthesafetyofourvisitor,wehaveacodeofbehaviorforvisitorstoBelfastZoo.
Ifyouareplanningavisittothezoo,youmust:
notfeedtheanimalsastheywillgetsickiftheyeattoomuch
respecttheanimalsbynothittingtheglassoftheirenclosures(围地)
becarefulwhenwalkingaroundassomeofourhillsareverysteep
putallrubbishinbinsasitcanbedangerousforouranimals
Youcanuseaselfiestick(自拍杆)invisitorareas.However,manyofouranimalsarefrightenedofselfiestick,sopleasedonotputselfiesticksintoanimalenclosures.
Termsandconditionsofentry
nofiresorbarbecuesarepermitted
noballgames
nounaccompaniedchildrenundertheageof16
norefunds(退款)willbegivenonceatickethasbeenbought
ticketsshouldalwaysbekeptforinspection
Funzoo
Youwillfindlotsoffunthingstodo.Aswellasviewingthephotographsandvideosofmanyofouranimals,youcanalso:
playourKids’Zooonlinegamewhileknowingmoreaboutanimals
downloadwallpapersforyourcomputerdesktop
1.WhenvisitingBelfastZoo,youareadvisedto.
A.keeptheanimalsoffyoursnacks
B.takephotosoftheanimalsintheirenclosures
C.findasuitableareainthezootohaveabarbecue
D.greettheanimalsbyhittingtheglassoftheirenclosures
2.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetermsandconditionsofentry?
A.Visitorscanplayballgamesincertainareas
B.Childrenabovetheageof14canvisitthezooalone
C.Visitorsshouldalwayskeeptheirticketsforinspection
D.Visitorscanreturntheirticketsandgetbacktheirmoneyaftertheybuythem
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecode?
A.Tohaveageneralintroductionofthezoo
B.Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo
C.Forpeopletobemorefamiliarwiththeanimalsthere
D.Forthesafetyofthevisitorsandanimalsinthezoo
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】本文介绍了参观动物园的一些规则,主要是为了保护游客和动物的安全。
1.A
细节理解题。
根据notfeedtheanimalsastheywillgetsickiftheyeattoomuch可知,在动物园里,不要用你的小吃喂养动物,那样它们会生病的。
故选A.
2.C
细节理解题。
根据ticketsshouldalwaysbekeptforinspection可知,游客需要验票入园。
故选C.
3.D
细节理解题。
根据Toprotectouranimalsaswellasthesafetyofourvisitor,wehaveacodeofbehaviorforvisitorstoBelfastZoo.可知,动物园制定这些规则的目的是为了保护游客和动物的安全。
故选D.
B
WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?
Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.
WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.
Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.
Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.
Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.
AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.
Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.
4.Whatwasthewritersad?
A.Hewaslateforschool
B.Hedidn’tknowanyone
C.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim
D.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool
5.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto.
A.havefunB.attendclass
C.meetteachersD.shareaclassroom
6.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?
A.Theyusebricks
B.Howevertheywantto
C.Theyalwaysteachasrequired
D.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely
7.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,.
A.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget
B.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat
C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents
D.you’llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework
【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者眼中的美国学校生活。
4.D
根据第二段UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.可知,作者感到难过的是他错过了学校开学时的旅行。
故选D.
5.A
根据第四段Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.可知,学生们到教学楼的底层是为了放松,开心。
故选A.
6.D
根据第五段WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2和Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.可知,美国学校的老师,一些使用教科书都学生,一些没有书,学生自由学习和活动。
故选D.
7.B
根据第六段butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.可知,在美国的学校里,如果你作弊,可能被开除。
故选B.
【名师点睛】
有些细节理解题需要细心审题,直接根据题目找答案。
解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。
如:
本题中小题3小题,阅读题干“美国老师怎样教学生?
”,带着这个问题在文中查找相关的信息WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2和Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.可知,美国学校的老师,一些使用教科书都学生,一些没有书,学生自由学习和活动。
从而得到答案。
故选D.
C
Whenyouchoke,youcan’tbreatheproperlyorcan’tgetenoughairintoyourlungsbecausethereissomethinginyourthroat.Chokingcanmakethepersonunabletobreathe,talk,orevenmakenoise.Worsestill,becausethebodyneedsoxygentostayalive,whenoxygencan’treachthelungsandthebrain,apersoncanbecomeunconscious(失去知觉),sufferfrombraindamage,andevendiewithinminutes.Thatiswhatmakeschokingsuchaseriousemergency.
Chokingisaseriousthing.Ifyouthinksomeoneischoking,shoutforhelpandhavesomebodycall911rightaway.Ifyoucandoitproperlyandsafely,meanwhileyoucangivehimorherfirstaid.Inotherwords,youcangetbehindthechokingpersonandthengiveacertainkindofquicksqueeze(挤压)inthemiddleofthestomach.Thissqueezesendsaquick,powerfulburstofairfromtheperson’slungsupward,removingtheproblemfoodorobjectandoftensendingitflyingoutoftheperson’smouth.
Chokingissometimesdangerous.Luckily,somethingcanbedonetopreventit.Forexample,beextracarefulwhenyou’reeatingcertainfoodsthatareeasytochokeon.Theyincludethingslikehotdogs,nuts,grapes,rawcarrots,popcorn,andhardcandy.Checkfoodlabelstomakesurethatthefoodisn’tthekindthatcanleadtochoking.Alsoyoucansitdown,takesmallbitesanddon’ttalkorlaughwhenyourmouthisfilledwithfood!
Inaddition,lookoutforthelittleguysandgirls.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetoputthingsintheirmouths,sohelpkeepthemsafebypickingupanythingoffthefloorthatmightberiskytoswallow-likepencapsandcoins.Keeptoyswithsmallpartsinsomeplaceyoungchildrencan’tgetto,andnevershareyourfoodorcandywithababy.
8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A.ExamplesofchokingB.Signsofchoking
C.HarmsofchokingD.Causesofchoking
9.Whatfirstaidshouldbegiventoachokingsufferer?
A.Pouringsomewaterintohismouth
B.Gentlypressinghimontheback
C.Askingthepeoplepresentforhelp
D.Tryingtoclearthethingofhisthroat
10.Wahtshouldwedotokeepchokingfromhappeningtokids?
A.Offerthemtoyswithsmallparts
B.Talktothemwhilewearefeedingthem
C.Keepdangerousthingsoutoftheirreach
D.Forbidthemfromeatingtoomanycandies
11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anadvertisement
B.Aworkreport
C.Aninterestingstory
D.Amagazineonnursing
【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。
8.C
段落大意题。
根据第一段所说,窒息会让人不能呼吸,不能讲话,甚至失去知觉,还可能致死。
所以可知本段主要介绍的是窒息的危害。
故选C.
9.D
细节理解题。
根据第二段removingtheproblemfoodorobjectandoftensendingitflyingoutoftheperson’smouth.可知,当一个人窒息时,应该清理他喉咙里的东西。
故选D.
10.C
细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,小孩子喜欢把东西入嘴里,所以我们尽量地把有危险的物品放在他们够不到的地方。
故选C.
11.D
推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。
可以推断出本文是出自一本关于病人护理的杂志。
故选D.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
任何一篇文章都有其主题,读者应当紧紧围绕文章的主题对题目进行推理判断。
例如第4小题推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。
可以推断出本文是出自一本关于病人护理的杂志。
本题就是要紧紧围绕文章主题并结合生活常识和经验进行合理推测和判断,可知本文应该是与医学有关的文章,故选D.
D
Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:
40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).
Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofh
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