语法改错专练终结版.docx
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语法改错专练终结版.docx
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语法改错专练终结版
语法填空与短文改错专练
语法填空1
Chinaremainsthedrivingforceforthe61(globe)tourismindustry,becausethenumberofoutbound(出境的)Chinesetouristsandtheirspendingpowercontinuetorise,recentdatashowed.
ChangesinthepeopleofgoingabroadandspendinghabitsofChinese62(visitor)couldbenefitdevelopingcountriesinSoutheastAsiaaswellas63alongtheBeltandRoad(B&R)routes,expertspointedoutonTuesday,adayaheadofWorldTourismDay.
Inthefirsthalfof2017,totaloutboundtripsfromtheChinesemainland64(reach)62.03million,upto5percentyear-on-year,accordingtothedata65(release)bytheChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)inAugust.
66therateofexpansionslowedfromabout10percentinrecentyears,itwasstillenoughtohelptheglobaltourismsectorachievestrong67(grow).
AccordingtotheUNWorldTourismOrganization,inthefirsthalfof2017,68numberofglobaltouristsreached598million,whichhasincreasedby6percentonyear-on-year69(basic).
Chinesetravelers70(account)forabout10.4percentofthetotal,accordingtotheorganization.
语法填空2
Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.
“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.
ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.
Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.
语法填空3
China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___61___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:
high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.
Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___62___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___63___(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened___64___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing65(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata__66___hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback___67___people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore__68___(attract).
ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger___69___(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign___70___(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.
语法填空4
Greenisacolorofgreat___61___(significant).Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword“green”means“young,freshandgrowing”.Forexample,agreenhornreferstosomeonewho__62___(absolute)hasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,however,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanox__63__hornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldier___64__(lack)experienceinwar.Inthe18thcentury,agreenhorn__65__(hold)thesamemeaningasithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhois__66__(skill)atgrowingplantsissaid__67__(have)agreenthumb.Theexpressioncamefromtheearly20thcentury.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsago__68__thedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothercrops.Itwas___69__resultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlight__70__(use)torefertotheapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.
语法填空5
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso___41___(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope___42___wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.
Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which___43___(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort___44___(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutiftheirpersonal___45___(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.___46___(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom___47___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.
IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinabit___48___(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme___49___badguys.
Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave___50___(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.
语法填空6
QingMingJie(AllSouls’Day)isatimetoremember61dead.ItisamajorChinesefestivalwhich62(fall)inearlyspring.Itisanoccasionforthewholefamilytoleavethehomeandtosweepthegravesoftheirforefathers.
QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,63livedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord’s1ifebyservingapieceof64ownleg.Whenthelord65(succeed)inbecomingtherulerofasmallkingdom,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.ButJiedeclinedtheinvitation,66(prefer)toleadaquietlifewithhismotherinthemountains.
BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.67,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto68(die).TohonorJie,the“coldfoodfeastday”began,whennofirecouldbelit.
Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Tomakethefestivalevenmore69(meaning),sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamily70contributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTui
语法填空7
GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput___61___togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from___62___(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.
Rizeabecameawoodcarver___63___(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he__64___(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart___65___(create)inthelocalparks.
“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,___66___isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.”
Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany___67___(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks__68___worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks__69___(find)inhishomecity.
Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian__70___(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.
语法填空8
FrenchartistDufresnehasturnedtoChinesecharacterstoexploreart.
HisongoingshowatYishu8,anonprofitandartspaceinBeijing,hasinstallations(装置)onwhichsomecharacters___41___(paint)andvisitorscanplaywordgamesbymovingthemaroundtomakenewcharacters.EachChinesecharacterhasdifferentparts.Separatingor___42___(combine)thesepartscreatesnewthings.Forexample,thecharacteroflin(forest),whenputonthetopofxi(dusk)becomesmeng(dream).
He___43___(produce)thembyfirstaskingChinesepeoplehemetinthestreets,atparksandtouristspots,___44___(write)differentcharacterswithinkbrushesonpaper,andthenpaintedthemontolargewoodenboards,tryingtomakethecharacterslook___45___closetotheiroriginalhandwrittenformsaspossible.
“Eachcharacter___46___(vivid)remindsmeofthepersonwhowroteit.Tome,thewriterandthecharacterseemtosharethesamepersonality,”saysDufresne.Heseesthecharactersasthehumanbodyinmotion.Anancientcharacter___47___(photograph)byhimselfataChinesemuseumappearstohimlike“apersonwalking”.
ChristineCayol,___48___isthefounderofYishu8,saystheyoungartisthasprovided“poeticviewpoint”hisworkbytryingtocreatea___49___(connect)betweenChinesecharacters___50___thehumanbody.
语法填空9
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthan61.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotect62heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive63(long).
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning64(regular).Thestudyfoundthese
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