人教版八年级上册英语第6单元预习和期末复习总结.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语第6单元预习和期末复习总结.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语第6单元预习和期末复习总结
人教版八上unit6
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
(一)短语和句型知识点
SectionA1a-1c
1.begoingtodosth.开始做某事
puterscience计算机科学,信息技术
3.studycomputerscience学习计算机科学,学习信息技术
4.wanttobea\an+表职业的词想要成为(当)
5.growup长大
6.acomputerprogrammer一名电脑程序师,电脑程序设计员
7.busdriver公交车司机,公共汽车司机
8.basketballplayer篮球运动员
9.takeactinglessons上表演课
10.practicebasketball训练(练)篮球
11.everyday每天
12.studyhard=workhard学习努力,工作努力
13.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生
1.I’m goingtostudy computerscience.句型:
be(am,is,are)goingto+v-原形,打算做,计划做,将要做
1)I amgoingtogo(go)fishingthisweekend.
2)He isgoingtogo (go)shoppingtomorrow.
2.Whatdoyou wanttobe whenyougrowup?
句型:
wanttodosth.想要做某事
1)Jimwants togo (go)tothebeach.
2)Wewant togo (go)toPenangHill.
【1a】puterprogrammer计算机程序设计员,编程人员,计算机程序师
常见的表示职业的单词:
工程师engineer,公交车司机busdriver,篮球运动员basketballplayer,厨师cook,老师,教师teacher,飞行员pilot,科学家science,医生doctor,小提琴手violinist,钢琴家pianist,演员,男演员actress,女演员actress,音乐家musician,艺术家,美术家artist,作家writer,歌手,歌唱家singer,舞者,舞蹈家dancer,记者reporter,魔术师magician,牙医dentist,农民,农夫farmer,男警察policeman,女警察policewoman.
【1c】4.I’mgoingto practice basketballeveryday.句型:
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
1)Ipractice speaking (speak)Englisheveryday.
2)Iwanttopractice playing (play)theguitar.
SectionA2a-2d
1.wanttobeateacher想当一名老师
2.movetoShanghai搬到上海
3.howtoteachchildren怎样教孩子
4.finishhighschool高中结束(毕业)
5.finishcollege大学结束(毕业)
6.theOldManandtheSea《老人与海》
7.ByHemingway被海明威写的,海明威写的
8.wanttobeawriter想当一名作家
9.becomeawriter成为一名作家
10.keepondoingsth.继续做,坚持做某事
11.writestories写故事,编故事
12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
13.wantsb.todosth.想要做某事
14.wantsb.tobeadoctor想要某人当医生
15.besureabout\of确信,对......有把握
16.I’mnotsure.我不确定,我不敢肯定,我没把握。
17.Don’tworry.别担心,别着急。
18.makesure确保,查明
19.doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽力做
【2d】5.Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwriting stories.句型:
begoodat+v-ing=dowellin+v-ing,擅长于......,做得好......
1)LuoYaoyaodoeswellin learning .(learn)
2)XieZongyangdoeswellin singing _(sing).
3)I’mgoodat speaking (speak)English.
4)She’sgoodat telling (tell)stories.
【2d】6.Yes,I wanttobe awriter.句型:
wanttodosth.想要做某事
1)Iwant tolearn (learn)computerscience.
2)Hewants togo (go)homerightaway.
3)Iwant tobe (be)anactor. 4)Hewants togo (go)forawalk.
【2d】7.Myparents wantmetobe adoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.句型:
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
1)Myfatherwantsme tobe _ateacher.(be)
2)Iwantyou tolearn (learn)Englishwell.
【2d】8.Not everyoneknows whattheywanttobe.句型:
不定代词做主语,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。
1)Nobody likes (like)thedog.2)Everyone knows XiJinpinginChina.
SectionAGrammarFocus
1.gotowork去上班
2.wanttobeanengineer想要成为一名工程师
3.studymathhard=workmathhard努力学习数学
4.moveto...搬到某地
5.finishhighschoolandcollege高中和大学毕业(结束)
6.afterhighschoolandcollege高中和大学结束(毕业)后
7.wanttobeanactor想当一名演员
8.wanttobeascientist想当一名科学家
9.wanttobeschoolteacher想当一名教师
10.wanttobeasoccerplayer想成为一名足球运动员
11.wanttobeasinger想当一名歌手,想当一名歌手
12.bearacecardriver成为一名赛车手
13.buyafastcar买一辆跑车
14.takesinginglessons上唱歌课,上音乐课
15.studyeducation学习教育学
16.studymath学习数学
17.studyscience学习科学
18.gotoacookingschool上烹饪学校,上厨师学校
19.studymedicine学习医学,学医
20.wanttobeadoctor想成为(当)一名医生
21.atauniversity在大学
22.soundsdifficult听起来很难
23.inLondon在伦敦
24.nextSeptember下年九月份
25.wanttobeareporter想成为(当)一名记者
26.send sth. to...把......邮寄到某地,
27.takemedicine服药,吃药
28.gotouniversity去上大学
29.sendfor派人去请
30.sendout发送
31.sendup发射
SectionB1a-1e
1.NewYear’sResolution新年决心
2.nextyear下年
3.learntoplaythepiano学习弹吉他
4.learntodosth.学习(学会)做某事
5.makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员
6.getgoodgrades取的好成绩,取得优异的成绩
7.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物
8.getlotsof\alotofexercising做大量的锻炼,多做锻炼
9.takeguitarlessons上吉他课
10.lovemusic热爱音乐,喜爱音乐
11.soundsinteresting听起来很有趣
12.learnanotherforeignlanguage学习另外一门语言
13.foreignlanguage外语
14.be(not)forsb.(部)适合某人
15.takepianolesson上钢琴课
16.doone’shomework做作业
17.thissummer这个夏天,今年夏季
18.gotoasummercamp去参加夏令营
19.soundslikesgoodplan听起来像一个好计划
20.basketballteam篮球队
【1a】1.learntoplay thepiano句型:
learntodosth. 学会做某事
1)Wemustlearn tolearn (learn).
2)He’sgoingtolearn drive (drive).
SectionB2a-2b
1.lastyear去年
2.be(am\is\are)abletodosth.=can能够做某事,会做某事
3.be(was\were)abletodosth.=could能够做某事,会做某事
4.theideaof......的理念(想法)
5.akindof一种
6.mostofthetime大多数时候
7.themeaningof......的意思
8.allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样
9.makepromisetosb.对某人承诺,对某人许诺
10.otherpeople其他人,别人
11.getbackfromschool从学校回来
12.getbackfrom从......回来
ebackfrom从......回来
14.promiseyoumaketoyourself对自己许下的承诺
15.themostcommon最常见的,最普遍的
16.improveone’slives改善某人的时候水平
17.writedown写下,记下
18.forthecomingyear为来年
19.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
20.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
21.helpone’swith帮助某人做某事
22.physicalhealth身体健康
23.forexample\instance例如
24.promiseoneself对自己承诺,跟自己许诺
25.startanexerciseprogram开始某种锻炼
26.fastfood快餐
27.eatlessfastfood少吃快餐
28.manyresolutions许多决心
29.havetodowith=beabout和......有关,有关
30.somepeople一些人,有的人,有些人
31.takeup(ahobby)开始培养某种兴趣爱好
32.takeup学着做,开始做
33.takephotos拍照
34.playtheguitar弹吉他
35.someresolutions有些决心,有的决心
36.makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork制定一周的学习计划
37.mostresolutions大多数决心
38.haveonethingincommon有一个共同点
39.hardlyever几乎不
40.too+adj.\adv.todosth.太......而不能做某事
41.too...to...太......而不能
42.forthisreason因此
43.thebestresolution最好的决心
44.havenoresolutions就是没有决心
45.Howaboutyou?
=Whataboutyou?
那你呢?
46.keepapromise许诺
47.atthebeginningof=tobeginwith=tostartwith开始
【2b】2.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?
句型:
宾语从句用陈述句语序。
1)Couldyoutellme__A___?
(主语+系动词+表语)
A.whereisyourmother B.whereyourmotheris
C.wheredoesyourmother D.whereyourmotherdoes
2)Iwanttoknow___A____?
A.whoisyourEnglishteacher B.whoyourEnglishteacheris
C.whodoesyourEnglishteacher D.whoyourEnglishteacherdoes
【2b】3.This helpsthemtoremember theirresolutions.句型:
(3个)
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事;withone’shelp在某人的帮助下;helpone’swith帮助某人做某事
1)Iwanttohelpyou (to)learn (learn) English.
2)Iwanttohelpyou with English.
3)With your (you)help,Igogoodgradesthisterm.
【2b】4.Thereare differentkindsofresolutions.Therebe 结构,某地有某人或某物,谓语动词以就近be动词的主语(名词)来确定。
1)There is abirdinmyhouse.(be)
2)There are twoboxesandabookonthedesk.(be)
【2b】5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,or learntoplay theguitar.句型:
learntodosth.学会做某事
1)Let’s learn toplay play)theguitar. 2)Iwanttolearn toswim (swim).
【2b】6.Sometimestheresolutionsmay betoodifficulttokeep.句型:
too+adj.\adv.+todosth.太......而不能做某事
1)Thebagistooheavy totake take)awayforme.
2)Theboyistooyoung togo (go)toschool.
【2b】7.Howaboutyou—willyoumake anynextyear?
句型(一般将来时):
主语+will+v-原形,打算做,将要做......
1)Iwill be (be)ascientistinthreeyears.
2)Theywill work (work)hardfromnowon.
SectionB2c-3c
1.thestartoftheyear=thebeginningoftheyear新年伊始
2.talkabout+物,谈论
3.talkto\with+人,跟某人说(交流)
4.bedifficulttodosth.难于做某事
5.abetterperson一个更好的人
6.makefourresolutions制定四个计划(决心)
7.thefirstresolution第一个决心
8.aboutone’sownpersonalimprovement关于某人的个人提高
9.takeupanewhobby开始培养某种新的爱好
10.agreatactivity一个很棒的活动
11.lovetolistentomusic喜欢听音乐
12.listento听
13.listentomusic听音乐
14.singtogether一起唱歌
15.atschool在学校
16.hesecondresolution第二个决心(计划)
17.thethirdresolution第三个计划(决心)
18.thelastresolution最后一个决心(计划)
19.agreewith同意某人(的意见)
20.agreeon在......达成一致
21.personalcomputer个人电脑
22.【2d】8.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewriter talkabout?
句型:
talkto\with+人,跟......说,交谈,交流,talkabout+物,谈论
1)I willtalk to\with yourmotheraboutthis.
2)Let’stalk about theTVshows.
【3a】9.I thinksingingisagreatactivitysoIamgoingto learntosing.句型:
learntodosth.学会做某事
1)Iwanttolearn tospeak (speak)English.
2)She’sgoingtolearn toplay (play) basketball.
【3a】10.Ithinkthis willalsomake myfamilyhappybecausetheylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.句型:
一般将来时态:
主语+will+v-原型
1)LuoZonghaiwill go (go)tothebeachthisweekend.
2)YangMingjunwill have (have)alittlebrother.
SectionB4-SelfCheck
1.makethesubwaybetter让地铁更好
2.haveto=must必须
3.drivetowork开车上班
4.soundscool听起来很酷
5.inHefei在合肥
6.gettostudythere到那里学习
7.forfouryears达四年,为期四年
8.inWuhan在武汉
9.nextweek下周,下星期
10.nextmonth下个月
(二)重点句子和交际用语
1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
当你长大后你想干什么?
—Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2.—Howareyougoingtodothat?
你打算怎么做呢?
—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每天练篮球。
3.Iwanttobearacecardriver.我想成为一名赛车手。
4.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.我打算到一所大学学习药剂学。
5.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.对此,有的人说没有决心就是最好的决心。
(三)语法:
一般将来时态(I)
1、结构:
am
(1)主语+be is +goingto+v-原形
are
2用法:
表示将来某一时刻计划、打算、决定要做的事情,常与nextweek,thisevening,in2017,tomorrow,inthreeweeks,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,beforelong (不久),soon,等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I amgoingtoswim nextSunday.下星期天我打算去游泳。
Sheisgoingtocome tomybirthdayparty thisevening. 今晚她打算来参加我的生日晚会。
They aregoingtotake guitarlesson tomorrowmorning.明天早上他们要去上钢琴课。
3、否定句结构
(1) 主语+beam/is/are+not+goingto+v-原形
主语
否定句
肯定句
goingtoplay football
thisafternoon.
I
(amnot)
am
She
(isnot/isn’t)
is
He
It
We
(arenot/aren’t)
are
You(你\你们)
They
3疑问句结构:
*若把肯定句变为一般疑问句,则只需把am/is/are\will\shall
提于句首,并大写开头字母即可。
(1)Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+v-原形
谓语
主语
goingto
play
football
this
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