小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结.docx
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小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结.docx
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小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结
WORD 格式
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之一
1、话题
(1) 字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺
序:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.
元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
半元音字母:
Yy
书写容易错误的字母:
E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
(2) 数字:
基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.
基数词:
One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelv
e,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,twenty,twenty-
one,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone,t
wohundred.
序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ni
nth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-
third,twenty- four,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,eightieth,ninetieth,
相关句型:
1)What’sthirtyandforty?
Thatcomestoseventy.
2)What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis83555723.
3)Whattimeisit?
It’shalfpastten.
4) Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Atsixthirty-five.
5) Wheredoyoulive?
IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.
6)Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
7) Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itcosts50yuan.
8) Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars.
9) Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
Icansee3.
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Thereisone/adoll.
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
11) Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Therearefourdolls.
12) Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Iliveonthefifthfloor.
13) Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing,.
14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?
She’smycousin.
注意:
数词的应用 ; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方;many 与 much 在用法上的区
法别
hereis/a与 have/ha在用法上的区.
res别
(3)颜色:
实物的颜色
;t
colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white
grey,darkblue,lightblue.
相关句型:
1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?
It’s...
2) What’syourfavouritecolour?
Myfavouritecolouris,
(4)时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,Septembe
r,October,November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
Time:
(an)hour,minute,second
10:
05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)
10:
10(tenminutespastten,tenten)
10:
15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
10:
30(halfpastten,tenthirty)
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
10:
45 (quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)
11:
00 (eleveno’clock)
相关句型:
1)Howoldisyourmother?
She’sthirty-sixyearsold.
2
) Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12.
3n15thJanuary(thefifteentho
) When’syourbirthday?
Mybirthdayisof
January).
4
) Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixo’clock.
5
) Whendoesspringlast?
Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.
6
) Whattimeisit?
It’squartertonine.
(话题 5-8)
(5) 食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
food:
meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,
drinks:
water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjui
ce,coke,coffee,black/greentea,
相关句型:
1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?
Yes,I’dlikesome,
No,thanks.
2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?
I’dliketoeat/drink,
No,thanks.
3) What’syourfavouritefood/drink?
Myfavouritefood/drinkis,
4) CouldIhavesome,?
Yes,please.
(6)服装:
服装的颜色 :
人对服装的喜好 ;某人的穿戴;
所属关系
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
存
clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-
shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性的物主代词 :
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
相关句型:
1)Whatdoesitlooklike?
Itlikeswearingablueshirt.
2)Whoseshoesarethese?
They’remine.
They’reTom’s.
3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?
Yes,itis.
No,itisn’t.
4)Isthispencilyours?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
在的
位
置:
i
n,on
und
er,b
esid
e,be
hind
inf
ront
of,i
nthe
fron
tof,
inth
emid
dleo
f,at
theb
acko
f,(a
plac
e/ap
erso
n).
6)Arethoseclothestheirs?
Yes,theyar
e.No,theyaren’t.
7) Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.
注意:
名词单,复数 ;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代
词
格,如:
Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.
(7) 玩具和文具:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys:
doll,toy,
文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
);名词所有
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
相关句型:
1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
2) Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.
3) Isthereanymilkintheglass?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?
Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
5)What’sunderthedesk?
Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.
(8) 日常生活用品:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike
fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,
fax,radio,super-
market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.
特
点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beauti
ful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad,
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之三
(话题 9-12)
(9) 动物:
家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals):
cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,m
onkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraff
e,dolphin,
生活地点:
athome,inafarm,inazoo,
所属关系:
同上话题 (7)
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
(10)植物:
特点、所属关系 ;存在的位置
words:
tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves),
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
(11) 环境与建筑:
特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,
farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,de
partmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-
room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden,
房子的基本构造:
door,gate,wall,window,floor,
相关句型:
1)Wheredoyoustudyat?
IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.
2) Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?
Sheworksatahospital.
3) Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.
4) Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.
(12) 身体:
特点
body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,f
oot(feet),toe,
外
貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueey
es,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair,
相关句型:
1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.
2)Ishe/shetallorshort?
He’s/She’stall(short).
3) I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.
4) He/Shehas(got)aroundface.
5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?
Yes,he/shehas.N
o,he/shehasn’t.
注意:
描述人的外貌时,have 与 has 用法上的区别;形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,
old,young,black,long,
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
(话题 13-16)
(13) 个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:
collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming,doingsth
相关句型:
1)Howoldareyou?
I’mthirteenyearsold.
2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.
3) What’syouraddress?
IliveatNo.48Renminroad.
4) What’syoure-mailaddress?
Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@.
5) What’syourhobby?
Myhobbyisgoingrunning.
6) I/You/Theylikemusic.
7) Helikessightseeing.
8)Doyoulikereading?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
注意:
描述个人的喜好时:
名词和动-形式作宾; 主语是第三人称单数时一
词ing语
般现在时动词的变化。
动词 ing 的变化规律:
1)直接加 ing, 如 :
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-
meeting,sing-studying
singing,study-,,
2)去掉词尾不发音的 e,如:
take-taking,close-closing,come-
coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-
practicing,,
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
3) 重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:
sit-sitting,put-putting,be
gin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-be
coming,,
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同 ) :
1) 直接
加 s,如:
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,,
2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-c
atches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,,
3) 辅音字母y 结尾,y改i ,+es,如:
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-
加把为
carries,,
4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾,把 f 或 fe,改为 v+es.
5) 特殊:
have-has,,
(14) 家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点
与爱好:
与你的关系
words:
family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/gra
ndmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend
相关句型:
1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?
Yes,he/sheis.
No,he/sheisn’t.
2) Who’she/she?
He’s/She’smyfriend.
3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whoarethey?
The
rearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.
注意:
1)名词单复数,如:
family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1)直接加 s,如:
boy-boys,term-terms,
2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,
coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,+es,如:
baby-babies,lady-
ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,
4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾,把 ff ,改v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wive
s,shelshelves,,
f-
5) 特殊:
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-
children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
6) 不变:
hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,p
eople,fish,sheep,,
2)名词所有格,表明是“谁的”如 :
mycousin ’s,hisparent’
s
它的构成规则:
单数名词后+“’s”,Mike’smother.
复数名词词尾有,其后只 + “’”,Teachers’Da教师节.
若是两人共有时,只在后者+“’s”,
JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的,两者都+“’s”,
Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of,
amapofChina.一幅中国地图
(15) 学校:
学校建筑和学校生活
words:
schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library,
subjects:
Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,
politics,history,meeting,geography,
相关句型:
1)What’syourfavouritesubject?
English.
’sbehindthedormitory
2) Where’sthelibrary?
It.
3)Whendoyougotoschool?
At7:
20.
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
’cloc
4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?
AtEightok.
5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?
Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.
6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.
(16) 社交礼仪:
礼貌用语;询问与应答
1.Greetings:
Hello!
Hi!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?
Fine,thanks.Andyou?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.
2.Introduction:
Mynameis,I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.
ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.
Hello,nicetomeetyou.
3.Farewells:
Goodbye/Bye-
bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.
Goodnight.
It’slate.Imustgohomenow.T
hankingforcoming.
4.Thanks:
Thankyou(verymuch).
You’rewelcome.
Notatall.
5.apologies:
Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.
专业资料整理
WORD 格式
6.Incitation:
Willyougoshoppingwithm
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