动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表.docx
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动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表.docx
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动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共7个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(4个)
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。
(4个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。
(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。
(4个)
feed-fed-fed
lead-led-led
speed-sped-sped
meet-met-met
8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10.改变元音字母。
(11个)
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
11.改变辅音字母。
(1个)
make—made—made
12.改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共37个)
1.i—a—u变化。
(7个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
spring-sprang-sprung
2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。
(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。
(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4.过去分词在过去式后加n。
(1个)wake—woke—woken
5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
(2个)
get-got-gotten
forget—forgot—forgotten
5.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。
(6个)
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
6.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
7.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
(6个)
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
8.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个)
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke—spoken
9.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个)
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。
(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。
(3个)
1.词中间为“o+辅(1个)+e”时,过去式将o变为a。
(2个)
come—came—come
become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。
(1个)
run—ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
(4个)
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
动词原形过去式过去分词
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke/awakedawoken
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
befallbefellbefallen
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten/bit
bleedbledbled
blendblendedblent
blessblessedblest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed/crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared/durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbade/forbadforbidden
forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
gainsaygainsaidgainsaid
getgotgotten
gildgilded/giltgilded
girdgirded/girtgirded/girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven/graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned
leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmeited/molten
mistakemistookmistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrown
overcomeovercameovercome
overseeoversawoverseen
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved/proven
putputput
quitquitted/quitquitted/quit
readreadread
rendrentrent
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven/rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn/sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved/shaven
shearshearedsheared/shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown/showed
shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshut
singsang/sungsung
sinksank/sunksunk/sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown/sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped/speededsped/speeded
spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspent
spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspun
spitspat/spitspat/spit
spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspread
springsprang/sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden/trod
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
workworked/wrought
worked/wrought
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten
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- 关 键 词:
- 动词 过去式 过去 分词 不规则 变化
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