最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx
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最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx
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最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Module1Classmates
1.befrom=comefrom来自
IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.
我来自中国。
Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你来自哪儿?
2.
---What’syourname?
---MynameisTom./I’mTom.
---What’shisname?
---HisnameisDaming.
---What’shername?
---HernameisLingling.
3.
---Howoldareyou?
---I’m15yearsold.
---Howoldishe/she?
---He/sheis14yearsold.
4.
---Whatclassareyouin?
---Whatclassishein?
---IaminClass1,Grade7.
---HeisinClass1,Grade7.
5.
Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。
6.
Whatabout,=Howabout
怎么样(询问)What/Howaboutyourschoollife?
7.thecapitalof,
的首都
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
8.averybigcity
一个非常大的城市
Shanghaiisaverybigcity.
9.firstname=givenname
名字
lastname=familyname姓
10.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地
WelcometoChina.
11.I’mfromChina.I’mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.I’mfromEngland.I’mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.
12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idon’tlikethebook,either.
13.Iseveryoneheretoday?
今天大家到齐了吗?
14.Chinese:
中国人,中国的IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的English:
英国人,
英国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的
作文1Aboutmyself.
MynameisTom./I’mTom.I’mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.I’mfromChinaandIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
范文2Myfriend
Thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.He’sinNo.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.We’reinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsaren’tinourschool.
Module2
MyfamilyVocabulary:
Afamily:
father—motherdad(daddy)—mum(mom)/mummyparent–parents
uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman
boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandmagrandparent–grandparentscousin
Bjob:
adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,
asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,
Cplace:
atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,
shop,inafactory
inthe
1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹
2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福
Myfamilyisabigone.家庭ThisisJim’sfamilytree.家谱MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.
家
人
3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof在⋯的左边
4.nextto在⋯旁边,紧挨着=beside=near
5.infrontof在⋯前面(相对独立)inthefrontof在,,前部(在⋯内部)
house.
/右边
Thereisatreeinfrontofthe
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院
atapolicestation在警局
7.(be)inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院
Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill.Tom’sfatherworksinthehospital.
8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.
9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理
10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理
11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机afarmworker一位农场工人ashopworker一名店员
Englishteacher一位英语老师
12.man–woman(men–women)awomandoctor–womendoctors
amanteacher–menteachers男老师Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.
13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?
→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethese/thoseyourparents?
→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
14.Whoisthis?
Whoisthisboy?
an
女医生
Whoaretheboyandthegirl?
Theyaremyfriends.
15.问职业:
Whatisyourmother?
=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
=Whatisyourmother
语)?
Whatdo/does+主语+do?
Whatbeone’sjob?
’sjob?
Whatbe+
名词(主
16.介绍家庭常用的句型。
1)Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
2)Ihaveabig/smallfamily.
3)Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_____andI.
4)Thisis,andthisis,.
5)Myfather/motherisa________ina________.
6)Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.
范文:
Myfamily
Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,
mother,mybrotherandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.She
is63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.Heisadoctor.My
mother’snameisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.Mynameis
LilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.Ilovemyfamily.
Module3
Myschool
Vocabulary:
A:
inthedininghall(havemeals),inthelibrary(readbooks),intheoffice(work),ontheplayground(dosports),inthe
sportshall(playtabletennis)
ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom(playcomputer)attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,on
thedesk,
amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,some
furniture
B:
in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,between,and
C:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,
nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred
1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:
一件家俱
Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词
2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmerica3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4
windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.
6.
Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.
这座教学楼有24间教室。
7.
Thebuildingisforscience.
这座楼是科技楼。
8.
Whatisyourclassroomlike?
→It’sverybig.
Whatisyourbrotherlike?
→Heisfriendly.Whatistheweather
liketoday?
→It’ssunny.
9.
Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.
10.gotoschool上学
leaveschool毕业
主语+be+方位
方位+be+主语
Therebe句型总结:
1.therebe句型表示在某地或某时
有某物或某人。
Therebe+某物/某人+
地点/
时间
Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.
Therewillbeapartytomorrow.
2.therebe句型就近原则:
be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
1)Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.
2)Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.3)Thereissomewaterinthecup.
3.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
①对主语提问:
当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语?
";当主语是物时
词短语?
"。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用
如:
;用"What's+
be的单数形式
介
is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定
)。
Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
②对地点状语提问:
提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。
例如:
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthe
computer?
Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?
③对数量提问:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
例如:
4.therebe句型的时态:
be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时。
Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。
Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=Therewillbeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.
有个女孩一
直在等你。
描述学校常用的句型:
1.Welcometomyschool.
2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.
3.Thisisamapofmyschool.
4.Thereis/are,,inmyschool.
5.Itis+方位.
6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.
7.Wealllikeitverymuch.
范文:
Myschool
Myschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.
Module4
Healthyfood
一、Vocabulary
Fruit:
apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberryMeat:
beef,
Vegetables:
beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,Drink:
tea,water,milk,
Others:
rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,
pork,
juice,
chicken,
cola,
fish.
coffee,Candy:
chocolate,
sugar
表示数量:
abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits
形容词(adj.):
delicious,
sour,sweet,
hot,fresh,
big,
small,
二、单词与句型:
1.
Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?
饮食
Let’sgoforadrink.一杯饮料
Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.
饮料(种类)
Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.
V.(动词)
喝
2.
Doyouhaveanyfruit?
水果(总称)不可数名词
Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.
水果(种类)
3.
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
Ihavetoomanybooks.
4.
Wehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.
5.healthyfood,
unhealthydrink,
be/keep/stayhealthy,
beingoodhealth,ourhealth,
6.somebread,
apieceofbread,
7.
Ilikeeatingfish.
n.(名词)
鱼肉
Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.
n.鱼Let’sgofishing.
V.(动词)
钓鱼
8.
Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Drinkingcolaisn’tgoodforus.=Drinkingco
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