中考英语重点单词专项练习附答案解析.docx
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中考英语重点单词专项练习附答案解析.docx
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中考英语重点单词专项练习附答案解析
2018中考英语重点单词专项练习
A
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tomwas______(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.
2.Thereweremanytraffic_________(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.
3.Theywillplay_______(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.
4.Youarenever__________(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.
5.----Ihave_______(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?
----No,not______(already).
6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______(amaze)!
7.---Isthere_______(someone)overtherenow,Tom?
----No.Nooneisthere.
8.---Haveyoueverbeento________(somewhere)interestingbefore?
---No.
9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______(area).
10.Yesterday,Tom________(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.
11.Chinaisan________(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof________(Asian).
12.Hedoesn’toften_______(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell______(sleep)early.
13.An__________(Australia)comesfrom___________(Australia).
14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe_____(wake).
B
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
building__________(复数形式)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.______(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.
2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________(bathroom)andthree_______(bedroom).
3.Jim__________(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege.
4.Students_____________(be)runningforaboutthreehours.
5.The_______(bell)rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.
6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________(beside)Englishbooks.
7.Mymum_________(buy)acomputerlastweek.
8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______(brave)andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.
9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______(break)thewindow.
10.Ourclassroomis_______(brightly)andclean.
11.Liping_________(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.
12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________(build)inourcity.
C
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo_______(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.
2.Didyou_______(come)toJim’sbirthday party?
3.Somecountryhadtwo________(capital).
4.Heisa_________(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery_______(careful).
5.I’m_________(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Afterschool,many________(child)areplayingintheground.
7.Mr.Smith_________(choose)tobeanengineerafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.
8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________(clear)inalongdistance.
9._______(climb)thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.
10.Weshould_______(close)thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.
11.Helikes________(collect)andhehasmanykindsof_______(coin).
12.Therearemany________(company)oneachsideofthestreet.
13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______(copy)everythingIdo.
14.Thatcoat________(cost)me2,000yuan.
15.Ihavehadabad_______(cough)and________(cough)dayandnight._______(can)youhelpmedothechores?
D
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
dark________(比较级)decision__________(动词)
drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Thereismuch_______(dangerous)inspace.
2.Acatcanseeinthe________(dark).
3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________(decide).
4.Wehave___________(discover)thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.
5.Pleaseclosethe________(door)whenyouleavetheroom.
6.Thekidcan__________(dress)himself.
7.He__________(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.
E
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage___________(写出名词形式) 2.especially____________(写出形容词形式)
3.European____________(写出名词形式)4.excellent__________(比较级)________(最高级)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________(too).
2.Weshould___________(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.
3.Wesawhim__________(enter)theroomjustnow.
4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________(environment).
5.___________(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.
6.Mostof____________(Europe)don’tlikeChinesefood.
7.______(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.
8.Ihadaveryunusual____________(experience)onSunday.AndI__________(experience)aamazingtripwithmyfriends.
9.Youmust___________(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat.
F
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
fail________(过去式) fall_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
fat________(比较级)foreigner_________(形容词)freedom____________(形容词)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Manynew_________(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.
2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he_______(fail)intheexam.
3.Theoldman________(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.
4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you’llbecome_______(fat)and______(fat).
5.Theman_______(fear)todie.
6.Wecanuse_______(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.
7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit_______(fit)youverywell.
8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends________(fly)kitesinthepark.
9.Springcomesandtherearemany_________(flower)hereandthere.
10.Firstlookatthepicture,thenanswerthe_________(follow)questions.
11.Moreandmore_________(foreign)areinterestedinChineseandtheybegintolearnChinese.
12.Nowyoucanhardlyseeany_______(fox)inaforest.
13.Childrenneeds________(free)torelax,soweshouldn’tpushthemtoohard.
G&H
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
happen_________(过去式) hear________(过去式)
hero________(复数形式)get______(过去分词)
give_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Jim________(give)agifttohisfriendjustnow.
2.Mrs.Smithusually_______(get)upearly,butthismorningshe_______(get)uplate.
3.Agreattrafficaccident__________(happen)onthehighwayyesterday.
4.He______(hear)agreatnoiseandgotuptoseewhat tookplacelastnight.
5.Tothesepeoplehewasagreat__________(hero).
6.We areleavingforShanghaiforoursummer_______(holiday).
I
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Youcan_________(imagine)howstrangeaUFOwas.
2.It’s_________(polite)tothrowlitterseverywhere.
3.Wefoundit_________(possible)tofinishthegreatworkinonedaywithoutanyhelp.
4.Mostchildrentakepartinactivities_________(include)sports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.
5.An__________(Indian)comesfromIndia.
6.YangLeilikesbeingagood_________(influence)inthechildren’slives.
7.Hewenttoplaysoccer_________(instead)ofbasketball.
8.Moreandmorepeopleare___________(interesting)incollecting stamps.
9.Areporteris___________(interview)XiaoWangoverthere.
10.These________(island)belongtoChina.
J,K&L
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
lucky_________(名词)___________(副词)__________(反义词)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Look!
Acat_________(jump)downfromthetree.
2.OnApril4,1968,MartinLutherKingwas_______(kill)inthecityofMemphisinAmerica.
3.Mumiscookinginthe_______(kitchen).
4.Onasunnydayinspring,youcanmany_______(kite)inthesky.
5.Theplane________(land)safelyjustnow.
6.Achildsleepsat________(little)eighthoursaday.
7.It’spolitetostandina_______(line).
8.Thereislotsof_______(litter)ontheground.Pleasecleanit.
9.youshouldtalkina_______(low)voicewhenyouareattableinawesternfamily.
10.________(luck),hefailedinthedrivingexam.
M
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
meter_________(复数形式)mouse__________(复数形式)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Students_______(make)adecisionyesterday.TheydecidedtogooutthisSunday.
2.Doyouknowwhattheword_________(mean)?
Ifyouknowits________(mean),pleasehandsupandtellme.
3.Nobody________(mention)goingouttohelphimbecauseheoftenmadeusangry.
4.----Canyouleavea________(message)foryourfriend?
----Sure.
5.LastSundayI________(meet)oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreet.
6.----Howlongisthebridge?
----Oh,it’sabout200______(meter)long.
7.She_______(miss)hersonverymuchandhopestogetamessage abouthim.
8.Mypetcatcaught2________(mouse)yesterday.
9.Theman________(murder)twopeople.
10.Icandriveacarby________(I).
N&O
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Weshouldloveour________(natural).
2.It’s________(near)2o’clock.
3._______(either)ofthemisChinese.TheyarebothJapanese.
4.Heisalways_________(nervously)whenhemeetsateacherontheway.
5.Asastudent,youshouldlearntomake______(note)whenyouhaveaclassandlistentotheteacher.
6.Theshopusually________(open)at8:
00am.Nowit’s______(open).
P
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.personal_________(名词形式)
2.pet_______(复数形式)
3.pick________(过去式)
4.pig_________(复数形式)
5.plane______(复数形式)
6.play_______(第三人称单数形式)
7.possible__________(反义词)
8.present_________(复数形式)
9.probably__________(形容词)
10.polite_________(反义词)
11.push______((第三人称单数形式)
根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Hewantstobuytwo______(pair)ofsocksinthesupermarket.
2.Thereismuch_________(paper)onthedesk.
3.Thisisa_________(person)letter.
4.Iwanttokeepmany_______(pet)inmyhouseinthefuture.
5.He_______(pick)cottonsforhisuncleyesterday.
6.Raising_______(pig)canbringyoumuchmoney.
7.Wehavemadethemostmodern______(plane).
8.Heusually______(play)CDswhileheisworkingathome.
9.It’s_________(impossible)thatyourememberonewordinaday.
10.It’s_________(impolite)tohelpothers.
11.You’dbettertakea________(present)whenyouvisitaforeignfamily.
12.He_______(probable)readthemessage.
13.What’sthe_______(population)ofChina?
It’sover1.3billion.
14.NowparentsinChina________(push)thei
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