高考语法复习定语从句专项练习有答案.docx
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高考语法复习定语从句专项练习有答案.docx
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高考语法复习定语从句专项练习有答案
高考复习专题:
定语从句
一、单项选择
1.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
2.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.towhichB.bywhichC.fromwhichD.onwhich
4.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
5.Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehouse hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.when
C.thereD.which
6.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.
A.whereB.that
C.asD.why
7.ThenewsystemindevelopmentDr.GreyparticipatedisnotbeingutilizedinthecurrentNationalDefenseprogram.
A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that
8.Manhasthegiftofreason,enableshimtodominatelifeonearth—andthechancetosurviveaslongasthesolarsystemremainshospitabletohim.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.as
9.Louisethoughtofthedifficultyshecouldhaveeasilyacquiredthemoneysheneededtostarthercareer.
A.afterwhichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.overwhich
10.Werethementheynoticedsomerecruitedforthenavy?
A.theonesB.whoC.ofwhomD./
11.Addressingtheseimportantissueswillbenefitnotonlythemilitarybut,isoftenthecase,theentirecountry.
A.asB.whichC.thatD.if
12.We’veadvancedanumberofnewtechnologicalinnovationshelpfulinopeningadditionalmarketsforourproductsinthefuture.
A.webelievearehelpfulB.thatwebelievetheyarehelpful
C.aswebelieveareD.whichwebelieve
13.ThelifeeventsofthismomentarebeingplacedinyourexperiencetoprovideyouwithaperfectcontextthetruewonderandgloryofWhoYouReallyAre.
A.withinwhereyoucouldexperienceB.withinthattoexperience
C.whichtoexperiencewithinD.withinwhichtoexperience
14.TheNewYorkStockExchangeisnolongerthecompanythegeneralpublicthinksitis.
A.whichB.asC.whereD.that
15.Victimsoftenmeetresistanceintheverylegalsystem,evidencemaybeoverwhelmedbypublicopinion.
A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that
16.Theconcertworldasawholeisincrisis,butjazz,oneofthemostvulnerabletypesonliveperformance,isespeciallyontheedge.
A.whichdependsB.whichdependC.thatdependD.asdepends
17.He'ssucharemarkabletennisplayer______________seemstogetthecredithedeserves.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.whom
18.Itmustbethereason_____Mikerefusedtosaymoreaboutitforatthemeeting______arousedthesuspicionofthedetective.
A.which…thatB.why…thatC.which…whichD.that…which
19.Hewon'twanttoeatitunlesshe'sreallyhungry,_____he'lleatalmostanything.
A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inthecaseD.incase
20.Today,Britainisstillaglobalpower----atleastpartlybecauseofQueenElizabethII,_____haspassionatelyworkedtostrengthentiesbetweenBritainandotherglobalpowers.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
21._______mightbeexpected,IdidwhatIcouldtomakethemfeelathome.
A.WhatB.ItC.WhichD.As
22.BillGates’fathermadesuchatremendouscontributiontophilanthropy(慈善)__________greatlybenefitedtensofthousandsofcollegestudentsinneedofsponsorship.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.what
23.Itwasinthe1860’s_________therewasagoldrush_________theEuropeanscameandsettleinQueenstowninNewZealand.
A.that;thatB.when;whenC.when;thatD.that;where
24.Whenyou’rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepoint_______youcaneasilymakewisedecisions.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
25.Thebossinterviewedtwoapplicants,neitherof______hethoughtwassuitablebecausehedidn’tliketheway______theyspoke.
A.whom;whichB.who;thatC.whom;inwhich
D.who;where
26.Hergrandma,______helpshecouldn’thaveachievedsomuch,haspassedaway.
A.whoseB.ofwhoseC.withwhomD.withoutwhose
27.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespentandtheplace_______westayed.
A.which;whichB.when;where
C.when:
whichD.which;where
28.Isthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A./B.whatC.howD.why
29.Themanpulledoutasmallgoldwatch,_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.thehandsofwhich
C.whomthehandsofD.whichthehandsof
30.Thebiggestsinglehobbyinwesterncountries__________westernpeoplespendtheirmosttime,energyandmoneyisgardening.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.onwhich
31.Therearemanypeople__________on-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
32.Theforeignguests,__________weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
33.Thisisthemostexcitingfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
34.Allthescenesandpeople_____wererecordedonmobilephonesordigitalcamerasarewellconnected.
A./B.which
C.whoD.that
35.Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads,__________couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
36.Thisistheveryjuniorhighschool______Ihavestudiedforfouryears.
A.thatB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich
37.Thepoliceaskedthewitnessestotellthemall______theysawwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
38.Thisisoneofthelargestfactoriesbeenrebuiltsincelastyear.
A.whichhaveB.thathaveC.whichhasD.thathas
39.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
40.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
答案:
1.A2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.D13.D14.D15.B16.C17.B
18.A19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.C25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.C38.39.C40.B
二、汉译英
1.尽管他几度欲放弃这个非常具有挑战性的研究工作,但他还是发挥出自己的极限,做出了重大科学发现。
(despite,push)
2.高糖、高脂、高盐的食物不利健康,你要改变饮食方式。
(impact,way定语从句)
3.当他收到那封梦寐以求的信时,他情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫声。
(lookforward)
4.该款电动车提供终生免费保养,这吸引了顾客的眼球,大大促进了销量。
(which)
5.该男子想方设法回避谈及这个话题,这就逼迫警方对此事件不得不展开调查。
(which)6.熬夜越发成为一种普遍现象,它会导致一系列健康问题出现。
(result,定语从句)
7.约翰一打开最新一期的上海中学生报,就看到了马拉多纳(Maradona)因突发心脏病去世的消息,这使他突然大哭。
(burst)
8.这部歌剧,改编自童话故事,将耳熟能详的人物演活了,整个剧院充满欢声笑语。
(fill)9.最初为了战争而发明的英特网为现代生活做出了巨大贡献。
(purpose)
10.没过多久,教练就用Tom替换了那位表现欠佳的球员。
(before;substitute)
11.尽管我们在生活中会遇到困难,但人人都有机会让他人的生活有所改变。
(regardless)
12.这部电影制作精良,主题鲜明,剧情真挚动人,被人们奉为永久的经典。
(whose)
13.导演用了七周时间将上传到网上的视频片段制作成了一部展现全球各地人们日常生活的影片。
(take)
14.在这个重要关头,我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。
(inspire)
15.为社会做奉献的方式有很多种,其中之一就是利用闲暇时间到社区服务中心做义工。
(which)
16.他第一次在罗马旅行时,并没有过多关注那些矗立在广场中央的雕塑背后的文艺复兴思想。
(Thefirsttime…)
17.这款外卖软件给人们提供了一些点奢华饭店食物的机会,这让偏远地区的人感到高兴。
(which)
18.毫无疑问,拥有很多历史遗迹的西安是个伟大的城市。
(where)
19.唐朝时期,长安是丝绸之路的起点,它把中国和世界连接了起来。
(which)
20.正是在特殊时期,我抵制了网络游戏的诱惑,按照自己的节奏学习,才让我培养了自律,并且获得成就和满足感。
(It)
答案
1.Despitethefactthatthereweremanytimeswhenhewantedtogiveupthechallengingresearch,hestillpushedhimselftothelimitandmadeamajorscientificdiscovery.
2.Thefoodhighinsugar,fatandsalthasanegativeimpactonyourhealthandyoushouldchangethewayyoueat.
3.Whenhereceivedtheletterhelookedforwardto,hecouldn'thelpbutletoutacryofjoy.
4.Thetypeofelectriccarofferslifetimefreemaintenance,whichhascaughtcustomers’eyeandgreatlypromotedsales.
5.Themantriedhardtoavoidtalkingabouttheissue,whichforcedthepolicetoinvestigatethecase.
6.Stayinguplateisanincreasinglycommonphenomenon,whichcan/willresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.
7.AssoonasJohnopened/unfoldedthecurrentissueofShanghaiStudents’Post,hereadthenewsthatMaradonahaddiedofasuddenheartattack,whichmadehimburstintotears/burstoutcrying.
8.Basedonafairytale,theoperamadethefamiliarcharactersalive,fillingthetheatrewithlaughterandjoy./Intheopera,whichwasbasedonafairytale,thefamiliarcharacterscamealiveandfilledthetheatrewithlaughterandjoy.
9.Internet,whichwasoriginallyinventedforthepurposeofwar,hasmadegreatcontributions/hascontributedalottomodernlife.
10.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecoachsubstitutedTomfortheplayerwhowasn’tplayingwell.
11.Everyonehastheopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'sliferegardlessofthedifficultiesthatwemayencounterinlife.
12.Thecarefully-madefilm,whosethemeisdistinctandplotismoving,isregarded/praisedasanundyingclassic/atimelessclassic/along-lastingclassic.
13.IttookthedirectorsevenweekstomakethevideoclipsuploadedtotheInternetintoafilmwhichshowsthedailyroutinesofpeoplearoundtheworld.
14.Atthiscriticalmoment,weneedamanwhocaninspiretheteam.
15.Therearemanywaystocontributetosociety,oneofwhichistobeavolunteeratthecommunityservicecenterinourleisurehours.
16.ThefirsttimehetravelledinRome,hedidnotpaymuchattention/paidlittleattentiontotheRenaissanceideasbehindthesculpturesstanding/whichstoodinthecentre/middleofthesquare.
17.Thisfooddeliveryappprovidespeoplewith/offerspeoplesomeopportunitiestoorderfoodin/fromfancyrestaurants,whichmakespeopleinremoteareas(feel)happy.
18.ThereisnodoubtthatXi’an,wheretherearemanyhistoricsites,isagreatcity.或Xi’an,wheretherearemanyhistoricsites,isnodoubtagreatcity.
19.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chang'anwasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththeworld.
20.ItwasduringthespecialtimewhenIresistedthetemptationofonlinegamesandlearnedatmyownpacethatIcultivatedself-disciplineandgainedasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.
三、用单
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