广东省湛江市普通高考英语测试题一.docx
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广东省湛江市普通高考英语测试题一.docx
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广东省湛江市普通高考英语测试题一
湛江市2020年普通高考测试题
(一)
英语
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍,各段后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答1-3题。
1.Whyisitimportanttotakenotes?
A.Ithelpsyoutoremembertheteacher.
B.Itdoesgoodtoourhealth.
C.Ithelpsyoupreparefortheexams.
2.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthedialogue?
A.Thereisaspecialcourseintheuniversity.
B.Somesmartstudentshaven'tlearnedhowtotakenotes.
C.Theybothhadagoodteacherinhighschool.
3.Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Insomeuniversity.C.Insomehighschool.
听第2段对话,回答4--6题。
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Relatives.C.Teacherandstudent,
5.Wheredoesthewomanstudy?
A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.
6.Howwillshefindapart-timejob?
A.Shewilltryitherself.
B.Theman'sfriendswillhelpher.
C.Theuniversitywilloffertheirhelp.
听第3段对话,回答7—9题。
7.Whatreasondoesthegirlgiveforneedingacellphone?
A.Shecanuseittocheckheremail.
B.Shecancallherfamilyincaseofanemergency.
C.Shecanmakecheaperlong-distancecallswithit.
8.Whatisonemajorfeature(优惠)ofthecallingplan?
A.1000anytimeminutes.
B.Unlimitedweekdayminutes.
C.1000freeweekdayminutes.
9.Whydoesthegirlsuggestthatherfatherbuyanewcartoo?
A.Becausetheircurrentcarisinbadshape,anditdoesn'tlookgood.
B.Becausetheircellphone'spowersupplywon'tworkinanoldercar.
C.Becausetheircarisn'tbigenoughtorideinwithallherfriends.
听第4段对话,回答10—12题。
10.WhendoestherealityshowstartonTVandwhatchannelisiton?
A,At7:
00onchannel5B.At7:
30onchannel7.C.At8:
00onchannel11.
11.Whichstatementbestdescribestheman'sfeelingsaboutwatchingthehomeimprovementshow?
A.Hedoesn'twanttowatchbecausehiswifewillexpecthimtofixthingsaroundthehouse.
B.Hethinksthathewillbeabletogetabetterjobbylearningfromtheshow.
C.tiethinksitiseasiertogetsomeoneelsetorepairtheirproblemsaroundthehouse.
12.Whatdoesthecoupledecidetowatch?
A.ATVdrama.B.Asportsevent.C.Atalkshow.
听第5段对话,回答13—15题。
13.Whatisthefirstproblemwiththeman'sreservation?
A.Thehotelconfusedhimwithanotherguest.
B.Roomsareoverbookedforthatevening.
C.Therearenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.
14.ForwhatdaydidMr.Nelsonmakeahotelreservation?
A.Theeighteenth.B.Thenineteenth.C.Thetwentieth.
15.Howmuchistheinitial(最初的)discountonthehoneymoonsuiteafterMr.Nelsoncomplainsaboutthehotelservice?
A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.
第二节:
听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话。
根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
答题时间为80秒钟。
FlightReservationForm
Departuretime:
Placeofarrival:
Price:
FlightNumber:
Requirement:
16)_________________
17)____________________
18)___________________
19)___________________
20)Aseat_______________
二、语言知识,及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnThursday,October3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisanMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsvery21sleepand22,hedrinksatotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinking23muchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisdigestion,and24ofstomachaches.Adam'sdoctormadethissuggestion;stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.
WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday25hismorningcoffee.By11:
00A.M.,Adamwasinaterrible26.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:
30,hehadameeting.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletoconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?
Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmost27thereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisstimulantthat28energylevelsandimprovesconcentration—butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumptionoftencausesadropinbloodpressure,andtheresultisacoffeeheadache.'Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.29,ifAdamcanwait,in30aweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.
21.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many
22.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.immediatelyD.similarly
23.A.thisB.theseC.suchD.how
24.A.sufferedB.consistedC.caughtD.complained
25.A.withB.throughC,withoutD.within
26.A.conditionB.situationC.levelD.station
27.A.dislikeB.unlikeC.likelyD.unlikely
28.A.decreasesB.raisesC.lowersD.increases
29.A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Nevertheless
30.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.fewerthanD.lessthan
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowing31todowiththeirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.For32,thingsworkoutfine,butothersoftenfindthemselves33(stick)inajobtheyhate.Yourworkinglifelasts34averageoffortyyears,soit'simportantthatyou35______findajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.36_________(luck),therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.
TheAustralianwebsite,,compareschoosingacareer37_______goingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.Thesitesuggestsyoushoulddothesamewithyourcareer—findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyour38(choose)are.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest.39(suppose)you'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twanttoseealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets,andfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationabout40______youcanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.
三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forthousandsofyears,scientistshavewonderedaboutthespecksoflightinthenightsky.InA.D.125.Ptolemy,aGreekastronomerlivinginEgypt,claimedthattheplanetsandthesunmovedaroundEarth.Thoughotherastronomershaddifferentideas,Ptolemy'stheorywasacceptedforalmost1,500years.
In1543,thePolishastronomerNicholasCopernicuspublishedabookthatexplainedhowEarthandtheotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.Intheearly1600s,GalileoprovedthatCopernicuswasright.Galileomadehisobservationsusingatelescope.Hewasthefirstastronomertouseone.
Today,astronomersusetelescopesthataremuchmorepowerfulthanGalileo's.In1990,theHubbleSpaceTelescopebegantoorbitEarth.TheHubbletelescopestudiesultravioletrays,infraredrays,andX—raysfromdistantstarsandgalaxies.TheseareraysthatneverreachEarth,becausetheyarestoppedbyEarth'satmosphere.TheHubbletelescopehasfoundevidenceofablackhole—acollapsedstarthatabsorbsallmatterthatcomesnearit.TheHubbletelescopehasalsosentbackinformationaboutsomeveryyoungstars.Tostudyplanetsinoursolarsystem,scientistshavelaunchedunmannedspaceprobes.In1997,thePathfindermissionlandedasmallvehiclenamedSojourneronMars.Sofar,SojournerhaslearnedthatthecompositionofMarsismorelikeEarththanscientisthadthought.LikeEarth,Marshasamoltencore.Pressurebubbleupfromthatcoreandsometimescausesvolcanoes.
Thoughwehavealreadylearnedmuch,therearemoreplantstostudythesky.In2020and2020,theUlysseswillstudythesun.In2020,theCassiniwillarriveattheplanetSaturn.Then,for130days.CassiniwillpassthroughJupiter'stail,whichisanenergyfieldthattrailsJupiter.Asaresultoftheseprobes,scientists'ideasabouttheplanetswillprobablycontinuetochange.
41.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"orbit"inthethirdparagraph?
A.movearoundB.stayonC.gothroughD.comeacross
42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.anyraysfromfar—awaystarscanreachEarth
B.onlyyoungstarshavebeenobserved
C.Ptolemy'stheorywasfarfromthetruth
D.ourideasabouttheplanetsandstarsneverchangeverymuch
43.WhichofthefollowingplanetissimilartoEarth?
A.Sun.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Saturn.
44.What'sJupiter'staillike?
A.Itissomethingthatcanabsorballmatterthatcomesnearit.
B.I''issomethingthatcancausevolcanoes.
C.Itisasolidmatterthatcannotbepassedthrough.
D.ItistheenergyfieldthatreleasesfromtheJupiter.
45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowGalileoMadeHisObservation
B.HowToUseTheHubbleSpaceTelescope
C.TheProgressMadeinStudyingPlanetsAndStars
D.MistakesMadeAboutPlanetsAndStars
B
Peopleoftenthinkthathavingamilliondollarswouldmakealltheirdreamscometrue,ThereareTVgameshowsthatgivecontestantsthechancetobecomemillionaires.Whenaskedthequestion"Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?
",mostpeopletendtogivesimilaranswers:
“Quitmyjob.”,"Buymydreamhouse,"or“Gotraveling.”Twentyyearsago,itwaspossibletorealizethesedreams.However,thingsarenotsoeasytoday.
Inmanydevelopedcountries,thecostoflivingishigherthanever.Overthelasttwentyyears,forexample,housingpricesinmanyoftheworld'scitieshavesoared.IntheU.S.,luxuryhomesinthestateofArizonasoldforabout$800,000in1995.Thesesamehomesnowcostmorethan$1.5million.Now,becausemorepeopleliveinthearea,
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