07 语篇翻译中考英语真题讲六.docx
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07 语篇翻译中考英语真题讲六.docx
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07语篇翻译中考英语真题讲六
07语篇翻译2021年中考英语真题精练精讲六
一、语篇翻译
(2021·湖南)双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Ididsomethingspecialonmyvacation.IwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’snearalake.1.它是令人放松的地方。
Theteaartperformancesarewonderful.Theyshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.2.Drinkingteaisenjoyable.Asyouknow,3.Chinaisfamousfortea.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.4.Teaissenttomanydifferentcountries.It’sgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.ManypeopledrinkChinesetea.5.茶是中国文化的一部分。
InChina,teahasaverylonghistory,andHangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.
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(2021·辽宁葫芦岛·)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations(装饰品)duringimportantfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulandcreateanairoffestivity.Today,Iwanttotellyouakindofplant.1.Thiskindofplantisverysimilartolanterns.
TheplantisWinterCherry(樱桃).ChinesepeoplealsocallittheChineseLanternplant.Itspaperyorange-redflowerslooklikelittlelanterns.ItgrowsmainlyincentralandsouthernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.Theplantisnotonlybeautifulbutalsouseful.Itsfruitandleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.2.Becauseofthis,itislovedbymanypeople.Willyoupickitwhenyouseeitnexttime?
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(2021·辽宁辽阳·)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Thisisaportrait(肖像)ofAlbertEinstein.
(1)AnAmericanartist“drew”itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedwithcookies.
HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.
(2)Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself?
Thatmustbealotoffun.
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(2021·辽宁)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
WorldEnvironmentDay(WED)fallsonJune5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentallovertheworld.
(1)WEDiscreatedtogetpeople’sattentiontotheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes(态度)towardsenvironmentalproblems.
(2)Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.
WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic(热衷的)aboutprotectingtheenvironment.(3)TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares(公顷).Ourlivesaregreenerandgreener.
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12.________________。
(2021·湖南)阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Theroleofthedisabledinsociety
The2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.
HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.1.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.
2.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.
3.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.
Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.
Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.4.要成功,你必须有耐心,永不放弃。
Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.
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(2021·湖南)Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.1.Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthetomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.
Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyarered,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.2.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。
Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.
3.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.
Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.4.它们对你的健康也是有益的。
Geenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.
5.Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheartillness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.
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(2021·湖南)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。
Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,2.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.
Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!
3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.它有益于身心健康。
Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.5.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!
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(2021·湖南)
1.你喜欢阅读吗?
Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.
2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.
3.阅读对我们来说很重要。
Howcanyouimproveyourreading?
Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.
5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.
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(2021·湖南)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.
Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。
Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear’scallsfromhousetohouse.
4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.5.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。
Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.
Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.
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(2021·湖南)Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。
Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.
Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.
3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?
4.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.
OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但
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