中考英语阅读理解含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onsale!

Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.

Price:

$230

Tel:

768-3647

PengLaiChunRestaurant

YuxiRoad

AChineserestaurant.

Deliciousandgreatvalue!

Price:

$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8

Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:

623-2972

Bookshopassistant（助理）

Dicken'sBooks

LincolnRoad

Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth

Price:

$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

SummerFashionShow

GoldenShoppingPlaza

2:

00p.m.Saturday

Men'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes

See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.

Price:

Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.

Formoreinformation:

goldenplaza@sina.com

（1）Whatcoloristhetent?

A. pink                                    B. yellow                                    C. red                                    D. blue

（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A. $18                                       B. $9                                       C. $36                                       D. $45

（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.

A. 768-3647                         

B. 623-2972                         

C. 879-6634                         

D. 768-6634

（4）Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A. buyagirl'spinktent

B. see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C. telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D. eatdeliciousfood

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B. Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C. TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:

00intheafternoononSaturday.

D. PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据price:

$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。

（5）判断正误题。

根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

   Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

   Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

   The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

A. Inamagazineabouttoys.                               

B. Inahistorybook.

C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.                        

D. Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.                 

B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C. Ratsareascleverasradios.                D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.  

B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.                        

D. Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Waysofsavingpeople                

B. Rats                

C. Earthquakes                

D. Ratsforrescue

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，判断正误。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.

（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。

根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?

A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.

   Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?

TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.

RenaJose,26,NewYork

   Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?

Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.

AndySelvam,55,California

   Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.

BobMadigan,45,Oregon

   Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.

AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

   Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?

Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.

A. Alaska                            

B. California                            

C. Hawaii                            

D. NewYork

（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.

A. wintheheartsofmorereaders

B. encouragemorestatestopassthelaw

C. askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving

D. learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking

（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.

A. usingnumbers            B. givingexamples            C. askin