七年级英语下知识点.docx
- 文档编号:7556139
- 上传时间:2023-01-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:25.67KB
七年级英语下知识点.docx
《七年级英语下知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下知识点.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语下知识点
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere
1.问路的表达方式总结(以询问书店的方位为例):
1)Excuseme.Whereisthebookshop
2)Excuseme.Isthereabookshopnearhere
3)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop
4)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop
5)Excuseme.Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop
6)Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop
7)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabookshopnearhere
即学即练:
1).________!
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice
B.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry
2)._______,AreyouMrGreen
A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello
be句型
(1)Therebe+sb/sth+地点
在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
(2)Therebe句型就近原则
谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
Thereissomesaladonthetable。
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.
(3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
(4)Therebe句型的否定句:
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
即学即练:
1).There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
2).Howmany___arethereintheroom
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
3).There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
4).Howmanyboys____thereinClassone
A.be B.is C.are D.am
5).There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6).There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
7).____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
8).----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
9).____isthereonthetable
A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
10).Theremust____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.be
11).Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich
12).There________somesheepandtwocowsonthefarmeatinggrass.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
3.介词(课本P115-119):
(1)acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.
cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,从一边横穿到另一边,如马路)
Through,意为“穿过”,侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过,
Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.
Shehastopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.
Over,越过,多指在正上方越过。
从这头到那头。
Theplanefliesoveramountaininthesoutheast.
即学即练:
1)-Look!
Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.
-Let’sgoandhelphimtheroad.
A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over
2)Don’tdrivesofast!
Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).
A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through
3)Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.
A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.over
4)IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
5)Canyouswim_______theriver
A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across
6)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
7)XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.
A.fromB.forC.toD.at
(2)nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.
2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
(3)between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
1)Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
2)Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front
3)LucysitsonSusan’sleftandonGeorge’sright.(改为同义句)。
LucysitsSusanGeorge.
4)Thereisariverthetwovillages.
A.betweenB.onC.alongD.front
(4)infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
1)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
(5)behind在…..后面,behindthehouse。
(6)on….Street在…..街上,美式英语用on,英式英语用in。
--Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere
--Yes.ThereisoneWangFujinstreet.
A.forB.onC.atD.next
(7)along沿着,相当于down,goalongthisstreet=godownthisstreet
1)Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..
A.fromB.toC.downD.on
2)Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,
A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through
3)Walkthisstreet.You’llfindtheschoolthepark.
A.down;inthefrontofB.along;inthefrontof
C.along;infrontofD.away;infrontof
(8)down,意思也是“沿着”,相当于along。
如:
JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.
1)JustgostraightFourthAvenue.Thecinemais.
A.along;intherightB.down;intheleftC.down;ontheleftD.along;onright
2)GodownthisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.(改为同义句)
thisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.
3)沿着新大街一直走,超市就在你的左边。
NewStreet,andthesupermarketis.
※另补充:
表示方位的in,on,to的区别:
1)In表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);
FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.
2)To表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);
SingaporeistothesouthofChina.
3)On表示与某地的毗邻关系。
RussiaisonthenorthofChina.
4.turnleft
1)Turn在此处是动词,表示“转弯;转变方向”。
Turnleft意为“向左转”,
turnright/left向右转/左转(right/left是adv.)
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
turnon打开(电灯,电视等)
turnoff关掉(电灯,电视等)
2)ontheright/left在右边/左边(right/left是n.)
即学即练:
1)--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation
--Gostraightandright.You’llseeit.
A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turns
2)Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.
A.right;rightB.right;ontherightC.ontheright;rightD.right;totheright
3)ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
payv支付,付钱
*payfor+物“付钱买某物”
*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物
Shepays5yuanforthebooks.
2)spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光
1)Englishisalittledifficult.Imustspendmoretimeit.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
2)-Doyoualwaysspendalotoftimecomputer
-No,butIspendmuchtimedoingmyhomework.
A.on,inB.in,inC.in,onD.on,on
3)-Doyouoftengetonline
-Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.use
4)Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.
A.take,doingB.spend,fordoingC.spend,doingD.take,todo
5)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
6.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeStreet.
Todo短语表示目的,意为“要做……的话”
Togetgoodgrades,youmuststudyhardeveryday.
1)-WhatdoyouthinkofNewYorkcity
-Itisagoodplace.
A.havefunB.havingfunC.tohavefunD.forfunny
2).Mommakesmeeatanappleeverydaythedoctorsaway.
A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept
’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
交际用语总结:
1)A:
在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成绩或成功
B:
Welldone./Congratulations.真棒。
/祝贺。
如:
-Mum,Igotan“A”intheEnglishexamtoday.
-Welldone!
2)A:
请求对方帮忙
B:
Withpleasure.乐意效劳。
如:
-CouldyouhelpmelookafterthecatwhileIisnotathome
-Withpleasure!
3)A:
将要去旅行或度假
B:
Haveagoodtrip/Haveagood(great,wonderful,nice)time/Enjoyyourself(yourselves)/Havefun.
如:
-WeareflyingtoBeijingforthesummervacationnextweek.
-Haveagoodtrip!
4)A:
表示感谢、是否介意、请求或为某事到歉
B:
Notatall.
如:
-I’msorryforbreakingyourglassonthetable./Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow/Thanksforhelpingmesomuch.
-Notatall.没关系。
/当然可以./不用谢。
Withpleasure和It’sapleasure.的区别:
4)It’sapleasure.=You’rewelcome.用语回答“Thankyou…”,用于事情发生之后;
5)Withpleasure.=Noproblem.=Allright.=I’dliketo.用于别人请求你做某事,你很乐意去做时。
用于事情发生之后。
即学即练:
①-Sally,IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.
-.
A.WelldoneB.Withpleasure.C.Haveagoodtrip.D.Notatall.
②—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!
--__________.
A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.Hereyouaredon’tknow
8.busyadj忙的
bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.
9.enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的
enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagood/greattime玩得高兴
①Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.
②JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.
③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
④Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy(你们)duringthevacation(在假期期间)
⑤PeterandSimonenjoyed(他们)attheEnglishpartylastnight.
sbdosth让某人做某事
Letme________(help)you.
let’sdosth让我们一起做某事
Let’s________(go)toschool.
v告诉
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
12.1)thewayto+地点去….的路
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice
2)Onthewayto+地点在去….的路上
Weareonthewaytoschool.
3)Bytheway顺便说一下
Bytheway,doyouknowwhenwewillhavetheEnglishtest
①-Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaythepark
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.ofB.forC.toD.togo
v希望
hopetodosth希望去做某事IhopetovisitBeijing.
hope+that从句IhopethatIcanvisitBeijing.
①Ihopeyou______agoodtime.
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
awalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步
①--Let’s_____.–Allright.
A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.tot
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 知识点