高三第一次质检英语试题 word版.docx
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高三第一次质检英语试题 word版.docx
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高三第一次质检英语试题word版
2021年高三第一次质检英语试题word版
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AnEnglishpadre(神父)wantedtobeeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobeeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustlingnoise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:
thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobeemoreandmore9:
infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:
“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:
theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?
Sixteenlions!
1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt
2.A.eat B.walkC.drinkD.hunt
3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours
4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly
5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returned D.moved
6.A.killedB.jumped C.firedD.tied
7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem
8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believedD.knew
9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.indirect
10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many
11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain
12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed
13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad
14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named
15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Therewasonceakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohe16(real)liked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake17aperfectmirrorforpeacefultoweringmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethought18wasaperfectpictureofpeace.
19otherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewereruggedandbare.Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofthemountaintumbledafoamingwaterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeaceful20all.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush21(grow)inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbird22(build)hernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.
Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?
Thekingchosethesecondpicture.“23,”explainedtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplace24thereisnonoise,trouble,25hardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.
LightningstrikesarethesecondmostmoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.
Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.
"Ifyouhearthethunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.
"Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingtorememberistoseekshelter,"Lopessaid.
Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:
♦Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.
♦Donotstandunderatree.
♦Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.
♦Crouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnoshelter.
♦Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.
26.IntheUS,_________isthemostmoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.
A.lightningB.tornadoesC.hurricanesD.floods
27.OfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS,about_________peopleareluckyenoughtosurvive.
A.400B.70C.330D.5
28.Ifyouhearthethunder,themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto__________.
A.standstillintheopenspacesB.findsheltertohidein
C.standunderthetreeD.stopworkinginthefields
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.FloodsarethemostmoncauseofdeathsintheUS.
B.Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.
C.Peopledon'tpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhurricanesasthatoffloods.
D.Ifyouhearthethunder,youshouldmoveindoorsrightaway.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.TheDangerofLightningB.SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloods
C.HowLightningHappensD.5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepal
B
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifference.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I’msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit’snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren’twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin.
31.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendsThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
32.OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor’sfamilydothefollowingexcept________.
A.watchingamovie
B.makingvisits
C.havingabigmeal
D.watchingfootball
33.Whydoestheauthor’smindusually“goblank”whensayingaprayerofthanks?
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heisshytospeakinpublic
34.Theunderlinedphrase“digin”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.chatwithothersB.makeahole
C.mixthingsupD.starteating
35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat.
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent.
C.Theauthor’sfamilyisnotrich,butit’salovingone.
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember.
C
Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreaminxx.Whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,Itoldmyhusbandthattheywerehavinganessaypetitionandthetopicwasexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.
Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?
Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatamunitypartyinlateAprilxx,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.
OnJune11,xx,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadevenbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened--Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,"WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?
"Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.Wewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforejayopenedtheparachute(降落伞),thenwe
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