KaplanBarron GRE words 精简修改版.docx
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KaplanBarron GRE words 精简修改版.docx
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KaplanBarronGREwords精简修改版
Word
Definition(*denoteswordappearedonbothBaronandKaplanlists)
abate*
/əˈbeɪt/
formaltobecomelessstrongordecrease减弱,缓和
Wewaitedforthestormtoabate.
abdicate
/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
togiveupthepositionofbeingkingorqueen禅让,退位
KingAlfonsoXIIIabdicatedinfavorofhiseldestson.
Thekingwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.
aberrant
/ˈæbərənt/
notusualornormal异常
synonymabnormal,deviant
aberrantbehavior
abeyance
/əˈbeɪəns/
inabeyance
somethingsuchasacustom,rule,orsystemthatisinabeyanceisnotbeingusedatthepresenttime
fallintoabeyance(=nolongerbeused)暂时搁置
abject
/ˈæbdʒekt/
1.abjectpoverty/misery/failureetc赤贫
thestateofbeingextremelypoor,unhappy,unsuccessfuletc
2.anabjectactionorexpressionshowsthatyoufeelveryashamed卑劣
anabjectapology
abjure
/əb’dʒʊə/
formaltostatepubliclythatyouwillgiveupaparticularbelieforwayofbehaving
synonymrenounce放弃
ablution
/əˈbluːʆən/
ifyouperformyourablutions,youwashyourself-sometimesusedhumorously
沐浴
abrogate
/ˈæbrəgeɪt/
toofficiallyendalegalagreement,practiceetc废止
Bothgovernmentsvotedtoabrogatethetreaty.
abscond*
/əbˈskɒnd/
1toescapefromaplacewhereyouarebeingkept
abscondfrom逃离某地
Theboyabscondedfromachildren'shome.
2tosecretlyleavesomewhere,takingwithyousomethingthatdoesnotbelongtoyou
abscondwith逃离携带
Hehastoconvinceajudgethathewasn'tgoingtoabscondwiththemoney.
abstemious*
/əbˈstiːmiəs/
carefulnottohavetoomuchfood,drinketc节制,节食
abstruse
/əbˈstruːs/
unnecessarilycomplicatedanddifficulttounderstand复杂
Mathsisamixofabstrusetheoryanddetailedcalculations.
accretion
/əˈkriːʆn/
alayerofasubstancewhichslowlyformsonsomething积(尘)
acerbic
/əˈsɜːbɪk/
criticizingsomeoneorsomethinginacleverbutcruelway尖刻
acerbicwit
acquiesce
/ˌækwiˈes/
formaltodowhatsomeoneelsewants,orallowsomethingtohappen,eventhoughyoudonotreallyagreewithit默许
acquiescein/to
Oilcompanieshavebeenaccusedofacquiescinginthepollutionoftheocean.
acrid/ˈækrd/
anacridsmellortasteisstrongandunpleasantandstingsyournoseorthroat
acloudofacridsmoke辛辣
acrimonious
/ˌækrˈməʊniəs/
anacrimoniousmeetingordiscussionisoneinwhichpeoplearguealotandgetveryangry
Themeetingendedinanacrimoniousdispute.尖刻的争论
adjoin*
[əˈdʒɔɪn]
aroom,building,orpieceoflandthatadjoinssomethingisnexttoitandconnectedtoit
Avacantplotoflandadjoinshishouse.毗邻
adjure
/əˈdʒʊə/
formaltoorderortrytopersuadesomeonetodosomething
adjuresomebodytodosomething
Gwenadjuredhimtobetruthful.
admonish
/ədˈmɒnɪʆ/
formaltotellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong
admonishsomebodyfor(doing)something
Thewitnesswasadmonishedforfailingtoanswerthequestion.告诫
adulterate*
/əˈdʌltəreɪt/
tomakefoodordrinklesspurebyaddinganothersubstanceoflowerqualitytoit掺假
adventitious
/ˌædvənˈtɪʆəs/
Formalhappeningbychance
synonymunexpected,accidental
aesthetic
/iːsˈθetɪk/
connectedwithbeautyandthestudyofbeauty美学的,审美的
Fromanestheticpointofview,it'sanicedesign.
aworkofgreataestheticappeal.
affable
/ˈæfəbl/
friendlyandeasytotalkto和蔼可亲的
synonympleasant
anaffableguy
aggrandize
toincreaseinpower,influenceandreputation夸大
aggregate
/ˈægrɪgt/
beingthetotalamountofsomethingafterallthefiguresorpointshavebeenaddedtogether总
anincreaseintheaggregateproduction
Alacrity
/əˈlækrti/
quicknessandeagerness敏捷、急切
withalacrity
Sheacceptedwithalacrity.
alleviate
/əˈliːvieɪt/
tomakesomethinglesspainfulordifficulttodealwith
alleviatetheproblem/situation/sufferingetc减轻relieve
anewmedicinetoalleviatethesymptomsofflu
measurestoalleviatepoverty
altruism
/ˈæltru-ɪzm/
whenyoucareaboutorhelpotherpeople,eventhoughthisbringsnoadvantagetoyourself利他主义
Manychoosetoworkindevelopingcountriesoutofaltruism.
amalgamate
/əˈmælgəmeɪt/
1[intransitiveandtransitive]iftwoorganizationsamalgamate,orifoneamalgamateswithanother,theyjoinandmakeonebigorganization合并
synonymmerge,combine
amalgamatesomethingwith/into/undersomething
TheagencyisexpectedtoamalgamatewiththeNationalRiversAuthority.
2[transitive]tocombinetwoormorethingstogethertomakeonething
Theeditorswillamalgamatealltheinformationintoonearticle.
amatory
/ˈæmətəri/
formalexpressingsexualorromanticlove恋爱的
ambiguous
/æmˈbɪgjuəs/
somethingthatisambiguousisunclear,confusing,ornotcertain,especiallybecauseitcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway模糊的
oppositeunambiguous
ThelanguageintheMinister'sstatementishighlyambiguous.
ambivalent
/æmˈbɪvələnt/
notsurewhetheryouwantorlikesomethingornot
ambivalentabout矛盾心里
Wearebothsomewhatambivalentabouthavingachild.
ameliorate
/əˈmiːliəreɪt/
formaltomakeabadsituationbetterorlessharmful
synonymimprove改善
Itisnotclearwhatcanbedonetoamelioratethesituation.
amity
/ˈæmti/
Formalfriendship,especiallybetweencountries
oppositehostility
aspiritofperfectamity
anachronism*
/əˈnækrənɪzm/
1.someoneorsomethingthatseemstobelongtothepast,notthepresent
Themonarchyissomethingofananachronismthesedays.
2.somethinginaplay,filmetcthatseemswrongbecauseitdidnotexistintheperiodofhistoryinwhichtheplayetcisset
Thefilmisfullofanachronisms.不和时宜
analogous
/əˈnæləgəs/
Formalsimilartoanothersituationorthingsothatacomparisoncanbemade
analogousto/with,comparable相似
Thereport'sfindingsareanalogouswithourown.
anarchy
/ˈænəki/
asituationinwhichthereisnoeffectivegovernmentinacountryornoorderinanorganizationorsituation
Theclassroomwasinaconstantstateofanarchy.
androgen
anysubstancethatpromotesmasculinecharacteristics
androgynous
/ænˈdrɒdʒnəs/
1.havingbothmaleandfemaleparts雌雄同体
animus
/ˈænməs/
formalafeelingofstrongdislikeorhatred敌意
synonymanimosity,hostility
anomalous
/əˈnɒmələs/
Formaldifferentfromwhatyouexpectedtofind异常的
ahighlyanomaloussituation
anomalousresults
antipathy*
/ænˈtɪpəθi/
formalafeelingofstrongdisliketowardssomeoneorsomething
antipathyto/towardsdislike,反感
agrowingantipathytowardsthegovernment
apartheid
/əˈpɑːtaɪt/
theformerpoliticalandsocialsysteminSouthAfrica,inwhichonlywhitepeoplehadfullpoliticalrightsandpeopleofotherraces,especiallyblackpeople,wereforcedtogotoseparateschools,liveinseparateareasetc
种族隔离
apathy*
/ˈæpəθi/
thefeelingofnotbeinginterestedinsomething,andnotwillingtomakeanyefforttochangeorimprovethings冷漠
Thecampaignfailedbecauseofpublicapathy.
apogee
/ˈæpədʒiː/
formalthemostsuccessfulpartofsomething
synonymapex定点,顶峰
Hispoliticalcareerreacheditsapogeeinthe1960s.
apostasy*
/əˈpɒstəsi/
formalwhensomeonesuddenlystopsbelievinginareligionorsupportingapoliticalparty变节,叛教
apotheosis
/əˌpɒθiˈəʊss/
thebestandmostperfectexampleofsomething
apotheosisof
theapotheosisofromanticart
appease
/əˈpiːz/
tomakesomeonelessangryorstopthemfromattackingyoubygivingthemwhattheywant安抚
Theyattemptedtoappeaseinternationaloppositionbypromisingtoholdtalks.
apprise
/əˈpraɪz/
formaltotellorgivesomeoneinformationaboutsomething通知
apprisesomebodyofsomething
Thedistrictchairmanwasfullyapprisedofallthedetails
approbation*
/ˌæprəˈbeɪʆn/
formalofficialpraiseorapproval赞同
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpri-t/
correctorsuitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose
oppositeinappropriate,appropriatefor适当的
clothesappropriateforajobinterview
arduous
/ˈɑːdjuəs/
involvingalotofstrengthandeffort
arduoustask/work
thearduoustaskofloadingalltheboxesintothevan
arrogate
/ˈærəgeɪt/
arrogate(toyourself)something冒称
formaltoclaimthatyouhaveaparticularright,positionetc,withouthavingthelegalrighttoit
artless
/ˈɑːtləs/
literarynatural,honest,andsincere朴实的
artlesssincerity
ascetic
/əˈsetɪk/
livingwithoutanyphysicalpleasuresorcomforts,especiallyforreligiousreasons苦行者
anasceticlife
assiduous*
/əˈsɪdjuəs/
verycarefultomakesurethatsomethingisdoneproperlyorcompletely
synonymmeticulous
勤勉的,刻苦的
assuage
/əˈsweɪdʒ/
tomakeanunpleasantfeelinglesspainfulorsevere缓和
synonymrelieve
Nothingcouldassuagehisguilt.
atrophy
/ˈætrəfi/
ifapartofthebodyatrophiesorisatrophied,itbecomesweakbecauseoflackofuseorlackofblood萎缩
therapytopreventthelegmusclesfromatrophying
attenuate
/əˈtenjueɪt/
Formaltomakesomethingweakerorless减弱
anattenuatedformofthepoliovirus
audacious
/ɔːˈdeɪʆəs/
showinggreatcourageorconfidenceinawaythatisimpressiveorslightlyshocking大胆的
therisksinvolvedinsuchanaudaciousoperation
austere*
/ɔːˈstɪə/
someonewhoisaustereisverystrictandserious-usedtoshowdisapproval
Herfatherisaveryaustereman.严厉的
autonomous*
/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
anautonomousplaceororganizationisfreetogovernorcontrolitself
synonymindependent自治区
aver*
/əˈvɜːr/
averred,averring
formaltosaysomethingfirmlyandstronglybecauseyouaresurethatitistrue
synonymdeclare断定、宣传
avocation
Somethingonedoesinadditiontoaprincipleocc
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