中考英语真题 分类 专题171 任务型阅读还原句子第02期原卷版.docx

中考英语真题 分类 专题171 任务型阅读还原句子第02期原卷版.docx

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中考英语真题分类专题171任务型阅读还原句子第02期原卷版

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17任务型阅读

考点1还原句子

Passage1（2019•威海）

根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime？

Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday，Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays，"Worksmarter，notharder."

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）

（1）_______________Also，considerwhetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent，somaketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.

（2）_______________Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？

Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood，savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:

oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（3）_______________AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachdaystasks.

（4）_______________Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon？

Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？

（5）_______________Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting，keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.

Intheend，usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Often，managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.

E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime，soavoidthemwheneverpossible.

Passage2（2019•南昌）

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.

（1）_______________Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.

（2）_______________

Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.（3）_______________Theymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.

（4）_______________"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid.

LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.（5）_______________"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！

"hesaid.

A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.

B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.

C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.

D.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.

E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.

F.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.

G.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.

Passage3（2019•凉山州）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.

（1）_______________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？

Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？

Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.

（2）_______________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）_______________（4）_______________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）_______________

A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

Passage4（2019•广州）

Smokealarms（报警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.

（1）_______________Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

（2）_______________Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.（3）_______________Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor，checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot，theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor，sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse，callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside，youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely

（4）_______________Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（5）_______________

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided

B.Butwhenyouhearit，youdon'thavemuchtime

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly

D.So，it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool，notatoy

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire

Passage5（2019•达州）

Doyouhaveatail？

Ofcoursenot，weknow.Buttailsarelikeopinions,actually，everyonehasthem:

fishes，birds，mostreptiles，andevensomeofourclosestrelatives

Sincetailstirstevolved（进化）atleast500millionyearsago.Geckos（壁虎）usethemtostorefat.birdsusethemtosteerthroughtheair，Butformostmammals（哺乳动物）.1Yet，asyougetclosertohumansontheevolutionarytree，tailsdisappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don'thavethem，andneitherdochimps（黑猩猩）oranyotherapes（类人猿）includingus，ofcourse，Tounderstandwhy，takealookathowwewalk.

2walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.whichhavetopourenergyintoeverysteptheytake，twolegstakeadvantageofgravity（重力），whichdoessomeoftheworkforus.Yousee，eachtimewetakeastep，gravitypullsusforward.Theendresultisthatwhenwewalk，weusearound25%lessenergythanwalkingonallfours，andthiswayofgettingaroundalsototallycliminates（淘汰）theneedforatail.

It'ssaidthatyoucanstillseeareminderofatimewhenourancientancestorshadone.Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎）.3That'syourtailbone.It'sallthat'stherestofourtail.

Now，babiesarebornwithwhatlookslikeatail，butthat'snotwhat'sreallygoingon.Mostoften，thesetailsareactuallyaparasitictwin（寄生虫）.Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.4Sothetailofhumanshasgone，it'stheresultofevolutionmillionsofyearsWillhumansbemuchtaller，strongerorsmarterinthefuture？

A.Nowadays，humanscanwalkcompletelyupright.

B.Andinthesesituations，doctorswilladvisetoremovethetailswithnoharmtothebabies

C.theyserveonemajorpurpose--balance.

D.Youcanseehowthelastfewbonesarepartlyfused（融合）together

Passage6（2019•绥化）

Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthattitude.1Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？

Herearesomesuggestions.

SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.2Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

3Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？

Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Getridoffear

4Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.TrytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetterPickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.5Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中