新课标高一英语试题1.docx

新课标高一英语试题1.docx

《新课标高一英语试题1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标高一英语试题1.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新课标高一英语试题1

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业1

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrella（雨伞）tokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

8．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.

A.ChinaB.Egypt

C.GreeceD.Rome

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

10．AstrangefeatureoftheumbrellAsuseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration（装饰）

B

Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence（《独立宣言》）.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress（国会）.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.

Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented（天才的）lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.

JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.

Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing（令人愉快的）talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.

JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed（否决）abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.

ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.

25.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.

A.1786B.1800C.1842D.1776

26.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?

A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas57.D.Wedon’tknow.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.

28.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.

A.72B.83C.73D.92

C

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall，handsome，successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim；asaschoolgirlandyoungadult（成年人）Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon，didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）air