加练半小时高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练 Word版含答案.docx
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加练半小时高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练 Word版含答案.docx
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加练半小时高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练Word版含答案
单词识记:
disease health tired treat
AIDSviruscuredisabled
emergencyharminjuremedicine
mentalrecoverrescuedizzy
allergicoperaterandomrelief
upset
短语扫描:
beingood/poorhealth身体好/差
medicalcare医疗护理
putpressureon对……施加压力
sufferfrom遭受……
beharmfulto对……有害
recoverfrom恢复
takemedicine服药
cometosb.’srescue营救某人
understress在压力下
beupsetabout对……感到不快
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobe________(health)andhappy.
2.Firementriedtofreethe________(injure)andputoutthebigfire.
3.Somethingthatis________(harm)hasabadeffectonsomethingelse,especiallyonaperson’shealth.
4.Wemustequipthechildren________(mental)andphysicallytomeetthetrialtheywillface.
5.Hemadearemarkable________(recover)fromaleginjury.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
7.Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.
A.interestedB.anxious
C.upsetD.curious
8.Whenachildis________topeanuts,familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome,becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath.(2016·苏州一模)
A.allergicB.addictive
C.accustomedD.apparent
9.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool________andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.
—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.
A.wasoperatedon
B.willbeoperatedon
C.isbeingoperatedon
D.hasbeenoperatedon
10.Sincemostearthquakesintheworldoccur________,nobodycanpredictwhenorwheretheywillhappen.
A.randomlyB.roughly
C.constantlyD.steadily
Ⅰ.完形填空
Oncetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,__1__tomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren’tallowedtocomenearhim,hesuffered__2__andspenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.
Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingof__3__justgrew.Thatwasuntiloneday,whenhesawastrange__4__inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguinsqueezedinthroughtheopen__5__,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround,andleftagain.
Ofcourse,theboywasvery__6__.Hewasstilltryingtoworkoutwhathadhappenedwhen,outsidehiswindow,he__7__amonkeyinanappy(尿布)busyblowingupaballoon.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatitcould__8__be,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazylookingcharacters__9__outsidethewindow,heburstoutlaughingandfoundit__10__tostop.
Anyonewantingtostop__11__wouldneverbehelpedbyseeingapigplayingatambourine(小手鼓),anelephantjumpingonatrampoline(蹦床),oradog__12__apairofglassesandtalkingaboutnothingbutpolitics.Thelittleboydidn’ttellanyoneaboutthis,becausewhowouldhave__13__him?
Evenso,thestrange__14__endedupputtingjoybackintohisheartandintohisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhad__15__somuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.
There,hegottotalktohis__16__andtellthemaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendhesawsomething__17__outofhisfriend’sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewasso__18__thatfinallyhisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancydresscostumesanddisguisesthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto__19__thelittleboyup!
Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadand__20__.
1.A.unwillingB.uncertain
C.unknownD.unable
2.A.differentlyB.greatly
C.brieflyD.occasionally
3.A.despairB.disappointment
C.anxietyD.worry
4.A.circleB.group
C.sampleD.shape
5.A.doorB.window
C.gateD.gallery
6.A.frightenedB.bored
C.interestedD.surprised
7.A.expectedB.saw
C.missedD.designed
8.A.hopefullyB.directly
C.speciallyD.possibly
9.A.tookB.dropped
C.appearedD.showed
10.A.embarrassedB.anxious
C.easyD.hard
11.A.criticizingB.laughing
C.imitatingD.talking
12.A.hangingB.repairing
C.wearingD.grasping
13.A.regrettedB.encouraged
C.believedD.supported
14.A.clownsB.cartoons
C.actorsD.characters
15.A.improvedB.remained
C.regainedD.cured
16.A.parentsB.brothers
C.friendsD.colleagues
17.A.pointingB.holding
C.comingD.sticking
18.A.weakB.insistent
C.delightedD.shocked
19.A.drawB.pick
C.freshenD.cheer
20.A.aloneB.confident
C.doubtfulD.angry
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·无锡一模)
Mostevenings,beforewatchinglatenightcomedyorreadingemailsonhisphone,MattNicolettiputsonapairoforangecoloredglassesthatheboughtfor
8ontheInternet.
“MygirlfriendthinksIlookridiculousinthem,”hesaid.ButMrNicoletti,a30yearoldconsultantinDenver,insiststhattheglasses,whichcanblockcertainwavelengthsoflightemittedbyelectronicscreens,makeiteasiertosleep.
Studieshaveshownthatsuchlight,especiallyfromthebluepartofthespectrum(光谱),inhibitsthebody’sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpspeoplefallasleep.Optionsaregrowingforblockingbluelight,thoughexpertscautionthatfewhavebeenadequatelytestedforeffectivenessandthebestsolutionremainsavoidingbrightlylitelectronicsatnight.
ASwissstudyof13teenageboys,publishedinAugustinTheJournalofAdolescentHealth,showedthatwhentheboysworeorangecoloredglasses,alsoknownas“blueblockers”andshowntopreventmelatonin,intheeveningforaweek,theyfelt“significantlymoresleepy”thanwhentheyworeclearglasses.Theboyslookedattheirscreens,asteenagerstendtodo,foratleastafewhoursonaveragebeforegoingtobed,andweremonitoredinthelab.
Olderadultsmaybelessaffectedbybluelight,expertssay,butbluelightremainsaproblemformostpeople,andanearlierstudyof20adultsaged18to68foundthatthosewhoworeorangecoloredglassesforthreehoursbeforebedimprovedtheirsleepqualityconsiderablyrelativetoacontrolgroupthatworeyellowcoloredlenses,whichblockedonlyultraviolet(紫外线)light.
LEDsusedindevicessuchassmartphones,tabletsandtelevisionstendtoemitmorebluelightthanincandescentproducts(白炽产品).LEDsarealsoincreasinglypopularasroomlights,but“warmwhite”bulbs,withlessblue,tendtobeabetterchoicethan“coolwhite”fornighttimeuse.ThelightingcompanyPhilipsalsomakesareducedblueLEDbulb,meanttobeusedbeforebedtime.“Intheory,anythingthatwilldecreasethatbluelightexposureatnightwillbehelpful,”saidChristopherColwell,ascientistattheUCLA.“Iknowsomegamerswhoswearbythoseorangecoloredglasses.”
Butorangeglassesarenotapanacea(万能药),Dr.Skenesaid.“Itisn’tjustgettingridoftheblueandeverything’sfine,”shesaid.Theintensityoflight,inadditiontocolor,canaffectsleep,shesaid,andnotallbrandsoforangecoloredglasseshaveundergoneenoughindependenttestingfortheirabilitytoaidsleep.
Duringthedaytime,expertssay,exposuretobluelightisgood.Bestofallissunlight,whichcontainsmanydifferentwavelengthsoflight.“That’swhatourbrainknows,”saidKennethP.WrightJr.,directorofthesleepandchronobiology(生物钟学)labattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder.
A2013studyheled,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,showedjusthowdifferentthingscanbewithoutnighttimelights.Afterparticipantshadcampedinthemountainsforaweek,theirbodiesbegantoprepareforsleepabouttwohoursearlierthannormal.
Shortofcuttingoutalleveningelectronics,expertssay,it’sadvisabletouseasmallscreenratherthanalargeone;dimthescreenandkeepitasfarawayfromtheeyesaspossible;andreducetheamountoftimespentreadingthedevice.
“IfyoucanlookattheiPhonefor10minutesratherthanthreehours,thatmakesalotofdifference,”Dr.Skenesaid.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibits”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Prevents.B.Promotes.
C.Projects.D.Processes.
22.Whatarethecontributingfactorsofabetternight’ssleep?
①Limitedscreentimebeforebed. ②Apairofcolorglasses. ③Asmallsizedscreenofelectronics. ④Aplacewithoutnighttimelights. ⑤DeviceswithLEDbacklighting.
A.①②③B.③④⑤
C.②③⑤D.①③④
23.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.advertiseabrandoforangecoloredglasseswhichcanblockbluelight
B.questiontheeffectivenessoforangecoloredglassesonthemarket
C.introduceakindoforangeglassesthatmayhelppeoplesleepbetter
D.teachreadersaboutthemosteffectivewaystohaveabettersleep
答案精析
第19练 健康与医疗类
(一)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally
5.recovery
Ⅱ.6.A [句意为:
遭受了如此严重的损失之后,那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。
因为“遭受重创”先发生,故用现在分词的完成式。
]
7.D [句意为:
如果你想了解澳洲的城市,你可以读读约翰逊博士写的这本书。
beinterestedin对……感兴趣;beanxiousabout对……焦虑;beupsetabout对……不安/沮丧;becuriousabout对……好奇。
由句意可知,故选D。
]
8.A [beallergicto对……过敏;beaddictiveto迷恋于,对……上瘾;beaccustomedto习惯于;beapparentto(sb.)明显,显而易见。
由句意可知选A。
]
9.B [句意为:
——我听说你们学校的一个西藏学生将要动手术,你们已经给他捐款了。
——是的,医生正在考虑保守治疗。
根据下一句内容可知,医生正在考虑保守治疗,因此可以判断出手术还没进行,应用一般将来时,故选B项。
]
10.A [句意为:
既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的,所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。
randomly随机地,任意地;roughly艰苦地;constantly不停地;steadily稳步地。
根据主句中的nobodycanpredict判断选A。
]
知识运用与阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读本文主要讲了一个患病的男孩在养病期间,从窗户里看到一系列奇怪的情景,这些情景令他很开心,不久之后,他就痊愈了。
当他准备把这一切告诉好朋友时才知道这些情景是朋友制造出来给男孩加油打气的。
从此,男孩决定做一个能够带给别人快乐和温暖的人。
1.D [上文中讲到他只能整天躺在床上,所以判断他是不能动的,故这里填unable最符合句意。
]
2.B [上文中讲到他不能动只能整天躺在床上,其他孩子也不能接近他,所以他的病情很严重,所以这里填greatly最恰当,故B项正确。
]
3.A [因为他只能从窗户向外看窗外的风景,除此之外什么都不能干,所以可判断时间久了就会滋生绝望的情绪,despair绝望,故选A项。
]
4.D [下文中描述了他看到的各种各样的形象(shape),每个形象都很滑稽可笑,故D项正确。
]
5.B [上文中讲到他是通过窗户看到这些情景的,故可判断这里填window。
]
6.D [根据下文的内容可知,因为不知道所看到的到底是真是假,所以男孩看到这些奇怪滑稽的形象之后,应该是很惊奇的(surprised)。
]
7.B [句意为:
他看到一个带着尿布的猴子正在
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