完整word版高考英语熟词生义词汇整理T.docx
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完整word版高考英语熟词生义词汇整理T.docx
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完整word版高考英语熟词生义词汇整理T
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;漫骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoma,nbutactuallyshe'smuchabusedat
home.(v.虐待)4.ache熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向发表演说;
直接向•…一说话)
8.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall,(prep.映衬)
9.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
10.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
11.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion(adv.仅仅,只有)
12.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplain简单的,坦率的)refusal,(v.相当于)
13.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring(vt.显示,预告)
14.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识至Urealize)
15.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参力口)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)
16.accompany熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain(v.伴随)
17.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday(vt使可能)
.fillvt.担任o职务等),任职
18.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager
(v接洽;建议;要求)
19.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable
worthyadj.值得的;;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;n.杰出人物;知名人
士
(adj.(人)有空的)
20.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
21.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为)
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(中等,比较好)
moderatelyadv.适度地;中庸地;有节制地(n.性能,特点)
22.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturned(回应)mygreetingwithablanklook.
(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
IcannotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
23.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(adj.忧伤的)
24.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
25.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears(searsn灼伤)
(v显示;带有)
26.bound(熟义:
a由.一定会)
Idon‘tlikebeingdbOundallday.bound(adj.受…约束的)
desk-boundadj埋头事务的,书呆子气的
27.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.
(n.事业)
28.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage,(vt.称颂,赞扬)
29.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.
upsettingadj•令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的(n.风气;思潮;倾向)
30.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
31.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish(v.辅导,指导)
32.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers(vt.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(vt有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers(vt以为,视为)
33.couple(熟义:
一对,一双;一对夫妇)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach(v联合,连接)
34.course熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew炖汤).(n.—道菜)
35.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don‘tbecrosswithhimafte——hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
36.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool(n.病例;案例)
37.casual熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer(adj.临时的)
38.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)
39.challenge熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v强烈建议某人干某事)
40.chanee熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled(v碰巧)
41.charge(熟义:
索价,收费;指控;控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务)
42.clean熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotit.(adv彻底地;完全地)
43.consume熟义:
vt.消耗;消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsinthe
neighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭)44.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany(claimv.索取,认领;声称;索赔)(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
45.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
注:
dawnon开始被理解;渐渐明白
46.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad,(v.抛弃,离弃)
47.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.
sureenough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问
(vt.患病;出现问题)
48.difficult熟义:
adj.困难的)
Don'tbeadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
49.dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))50.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal,(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
51.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcann'tdivorcescieneefromethi道德的)questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)
52.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉)
Whatmoral(n.道德;寓意)arewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
53.engage熟义:
vt.占用;使参加;从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt.吸引)
54.excuse熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice(v.免除某人的职责)
55.express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n快车)
56.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking(v促进,助长,刺激)
57.escape熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment目前).(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
58.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin(v勃然大怒;大发雷霆)
59.exploit(熟义:
v.开发;开采;剥削)
Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings(v利用)
60.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed(v不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing(v衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(说不出话来)(vt.使失望;有负于)
61.fill(熟义:
v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)
62.fine(熟义:
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords(adj.微妙的)
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere,(n.罚款)
63.fond(熟义:
adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)
Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的)
64.force(熟义:
vt.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal.(vt.夺取hand
65.foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的;外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome(adj不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(本性性).(adj.和•…格格不人)
66form(熟义:
vt形成)
Icannotformanopinionaboutit(vt想出)
67.freeze(熟义:
v.结冰,凝固)
Freeze!
OrI'llshoot(v不许动)
68.fly(熟义:
v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother(v疾驰;疾行)
69.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
70.gain(熟义:
v.获得;赢得)
Don‘tworryMywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)
Thecargainedspeedgradually(vt.增力口(速度,重量))
71.ground(熟义:
n.地面)
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney,(n.理由)
72.glare(熟义:
v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky(v发出刺眼的光)
73.govern(熟义:
v.管理;控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods(vt影响;支配)
74.Growup(熟义:
长大;成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen(逐渐发展;形成)
75.hit(熟义:
v.击中,打击)
ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear(n成功;红极一时的人或事)76.hold(熟义:
vt.握住,抓住;抱住)
Hispromisestillholds,(vi.适用,有效)
77.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
It‘snogoodspeakingillofother(sadj.&adv坏的/地)
78.industry(熟义:
n.工业;产业)
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry(n努力;勤勉)
79.interest(熟义:
n.兴趣)
Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness(n.利益;股份)
80.invent(熟义:
v.发明)
Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate(v.捏造,虚构)
81.invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don‘tleavethewindowopen——it'sinvitingthieves(\toe吸teir,招致)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
82.inspire(熟义:
v.激励;鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother(v.启发)
83.jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket(vt塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(vt堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad(n堵塞)
84.jump(熟义:
v.&n.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(n./v大幅度上涨)
85.just(熟义:
adv.正好;恰好)
Youareajustperson(adj公正的)
86.kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
TakeiteasyI'mjustkidding(v开玩笑;欺骗)
87.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉;害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime(v消磨时间)
88.late(熟义:
adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch(adj.已故的)
89.lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课;演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥;教训)
90.lift(熟义:
v.拾高)
Canyougivemealift?
(n搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
91.lose(熟义:
v.失去;丢掉)
Pleasehurry!
Mywatchloses10minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
92.lot(熟义:
n.量,批)
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres
(n作某种用途的场地)
93.lay(熟义:
vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday(v铺;铺设)
94.last(熟义:
adj.最后的)
HeisthelastmanIwanttosea(adj.最不可能的)
95.marry(熟义:
v.结婚,与某人结婚)
Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell(v使紧密结合,使混为一体)
96.mean(熟义:
v.意思是,意味着)
It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples(adj自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)
97.mend(熟义:
v.修理;修补)
Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈;改善)
98.message熟义:
n.信息,口信)
I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessag^n.教益,寓意).
100.multiply(熟义:
乘;v.乘以;繁殖)
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)
101.note(熟义:
n.笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart,(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)
102.open(熟义:
v.开adj.开着,打开的)
Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的)
103.operate(熟义:
vi.机器运转工作;做手术)
Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)
105.part(熟义:
n.部分;零件,角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions(v.分手;放弃;卖掉)
106.position(熟义:
n.位置;职位).
What'syourpositionontheproblem?
(n立场;观点)
107.promise(熟义:
v.&n.许诺)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain(v.有的希望;使•…有可能)
108.pronounce(熟义:
v.发音)
Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappea(l上诉)(v宣称;宣布;判决)
109.putup(熟义:
建设;张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
(留某人住宿)
110.pickup(熟义:
拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到/得到(情报,知
识);康复;增加(速度)Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.(timbern.木材;木料)(用车接某人
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