届福建省福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷含答案.docx
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届福建省福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷含答案.docx
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届福建省福州市高三英语适应性练习B卷含答案
2016年福州市高三英语3月适应性练习B卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingtennisandtheballwentintoaman’shouse.Thenwewenttohishouseandaskedifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Butsuddenlywecameupwithanidea.Therewasawatertank(水箱)behindtheman’shouse.ItoldKavya,“Wecanclimbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbinthose.“Wecangetitbacktomorrow,”saidKavya。
ThenextdaywewenttherewithKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme?
”Kavyaclimbedontothewatertankfirstandthensheclimbeddownintotheman’shouse.Ifollowedher.Wewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou,"hesaidinalowvoice.
Wehurriedouttakingthelostballwithus.Alongwiththeballwasasurprise!
Butwehadtoleavethehousequickly.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbars,whichwereexactlyliketheonewehadseenintheman'shouse.
WetoldthestorytoKavya'smotherrightaway,andshecalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecaughttheman.Theyfoundallthegoldbarsinhishouse.Afewdayslaterapolicemancametousandsaid,"Thankyouforhelpinguscatchtheguy.Hereisabagforallofyou."Whenweopenedit,itwasfullofstorybooksandlovelytoys.Standingbesideus,Kavya'smotherwasallsmiles.
21.Thechildrendecidedtoclimboverthewatertank__________.
A.aftertheywererefusedbytheman
B.becausetheirballfellontothetank
C.toseewhowasbraveenoughtodothat
D.becausetheywonderedwhothemanwas
22.Whatdoes“thesurprise”mentionedinParagraph3referto?
A.Atennisball.B.Storybooks.C.Agoldbar.D.Toys.
23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatKavya'smother__________.
A.hatedwatchingTVB.enjoyedplayingtennis
C.knewthemanverywellD.wasproudofherdaughter
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Betterlatethannever.
B.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears.
C.Abadthingneverdies.
D.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.
B
Afterfourmonthsrunning,thenationalchildren’ssingingcompetitionhascometoanendinBeijing,butthewonderfulsongsandmusicstillremainintheair.
OneoftheideasgrowingoutoftheeventistosingChina’sTangpoems.Themovementhasgivengreatinspirationtothosewhocomposesongsforchildren.
Excerptsfromwell-knownpoemsofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoets,areperfectlymixedwithmusicofthe21stcentury.Asthesechildrensing,it’showtheyfindpicturesandsongsintheancientpoems.
“ReadingPoemsofTangDynasty”isagoldenawardwinnerofthe2007nationalcomposingcompetitionforchildren’ssong.Winningagainatthisyear’snationwidechildren’ssingingcompetition,thesongwillbecollectedinanalbumwhichcontainsanother20piecesinspiredbythefamousancientpoems.
FamouscomposerGuJianfensaysthere’snobetterwaytoattracttheyoungergenerationthanthroughsinging,especiallywhenaskingthemtomemorizethelegacy(遗产)oftheirancestors.
GuJianfen,composer,said,“Whenwerecordedthesong,wediscoveredhowinvolvedthechildrenwere.Theirsincerefeelingsandtruethoughtsletuslearntheinnocenceofyounghearts.Forme,nothingismorepreciousthanthis.”
Singingisalsoonegreatwayforthoseyoungmindstosingouttheirgratitude(感激)totheirparents,teachersandthosewhocareforthem.Thosekindsofsongshavetakenabigsliceofthewinningpiecesatthisyear’scompetition.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Excerpts”meaninthethirdparagraph?
A.Gentletones.B.Meanings.C.Selectedworks.D.Lines.
26.WhyissingingTangpoemssoimportantintoday’sworld?
A.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenbeinnocent.
B.Itisawayforthemtolearnthemeaningofthepoems.
C.Itisawaytomakechildreninvolvedinthings.
D.Withthesepoemsitisagoodwaytoattractthechildren.
27.Fromthepassagewecanseetheauthortakesa_____attitudetowardsChina’sTangpoemssinging.
A.casualB.positiveC.doubtfulD.cautious
28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Children’sCompetitioninBeijing
B.ChildrenSingingChina’sTangPoems
C.GreatInspirationtoComposers
D.TheImportanceofSingingChina’sTangPoems
C
VanGogh’smostexpensiveStillLifesetforexhibition
HongKongresidentswillhavetheopportunitytoseethemostexpensiveStillLifeworkbyVincentvanGoghforfreeonMar.23rdandMar.24th.Itwasboughtbymainlandmediamogul(大亨)WangZhongjunforarecordUS$61.8millionlastDecember.
ThepaintingbytheDutchartist,StillLife,VasewithDaisiesandPoppies,willbeonshowatanexhibitioncalled“What’sArt”inHongKong,alongwithPabloPicasso’sprizedpaintingFemmeauchignondansunfauteuil,whichisalsoownedbyWang.
Wangboughtthe124-year-oldvanGoghpaintingataSotheby’sauction(拍卖会)inNewYorklastNovember.HeboughtthePicassopaintingforUS$29.9millionatanotherSotheby’sauctioninJanuary.
IntroductionoftheworkStilllife,VasewithDaisiesandPoppies
Stilllife,VasewithDaisiesandPoppieshasbeendescribedasthemostimportantpaintingofitskindtogoonthemarketintwodecades.
ItwasproducedbytheDutchartistin1890atthehouseofhisclosefriendDr.GachetinAuvers-sur-Oise,Paris.
VanGoghpaintedjustafewhundredworksinhiscareer,themajorityofwhicharenowshowedinmuseums.
SimonShaw,co-headofImpressionistandmodemartatSotheby’sdescribedtheworkas“beautiful”and
“vibrant(充满生气的)”,addingthat“UnlikeMonetandPicasso,whowereveryproductiveartists,VanGoghonlypaintedforaveryshorttime.”
1.WherewillVanGogh’sStillLife,VasewithDaisiesandPoppiesbeshown?
A.HongKongB.NewYorkC.ParisD.Dutch
2.HowmuchistheadmissiontotheexhibitionheldbyWangZhongjun?
A.HK$61.8.B.US$61.8C.US$29.9.D.Freeofcharge.
3.WhenwasStilllife,VasewithDaisiesandPoppiesproduced?
A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.
D
Thevolumeoffreshwaterpouringfromtheworld’srivershasrisenrapidlysince1994,inwhatresearcherssayisfurtherevidenceofglobalwarming.Thestudy,ledbyateamatUCIrvine,isthefirsttoestimate(估计)globalfresh-waterflowintotheworld’soceansusingobservationsfromnewsatellitetechnologyratherthanthroughcomputerorhydrological(水文学的)models.
Thestudyfoundthatannualfresh-waterflowincreased18%from1994to2006,suggestinganaccelerationintheglobalwatercycleofevaporation(蒸发)andrainfall,whichinfluencestheintensityofstorms,floodsanddroughts.
UCIrvineEarthSystemScienceprofessorJayFamiglietti,theprincipalinvestigator,saidthatthedatahavemajormeaningsforCalifornia,wherewarmertemperaturesarealreadycausingearliersnowmelt.Risingsealevelsareexpectedtosignificantlychangethestate’slongcoastline.
“Untilnow,wehavehadnocontinuousrecordofglobal-scaleriverdischarge,”saidFamiglietti.Henotedthatthetimeperiodofthestudywasshort,butadded,“Ifthesetrendslast,theywillbeasmokinggunthatthewatercycleintensification,predictedbyclimatescientists,isalreadyuponus.”
Globally,riverflowsareoftenapolitically-concerningsubject.Countriesmeasurethequantityofwaterlocally,andinconsistently,withmechanicalorelectronicgauges(计量),buttheyoftenrefusetosharethedata,accordingtohydrologistPeterGleick,editorofthebiannual“World’sWater”surveyanddirectoroftheOakland-basedPacificInstitutethinktank.PakistanandIndiaareinconflictoverflowsfromtheIndus.Israel,PalestineandLebanonalldependontheJordanRiver.TencountriesaresharingwateralongtheNile.
1.Howdothescientistsknowglobalwarminghascausedtherisingvolumeoffreshwaterintheriver?
A.Throughrainfalldatas.B.Throughcomputerdatas.
C.ThroughhydrologicalmodelsD.Throughsatellitetechnology
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Power.B.Occasion.C.Size.D.Harm.
3.Theunderlined“thewatercycleintensification”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_________.
A.watershortage
B.waterpollution
C.storms,floodsanddroughts
D.unbalancedwaterdistribution
4.Inthelastparagraphthewriterintendstosay________.
A.globally,floodsarebigproblems
B.thequantityofwaterintheworldstillremainsasecret.
C.PakistanandIndiahaverichwatersupplies
D.theNilesuppliesenoughwaterfortencountries.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.
Createaneveningpreparationroutine
36Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.
Getagoodnight’ssleep
Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight’ssleep.Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours’sleepeachnight.Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.37
Wakeup30minutesearlier
Anextra30minutesinthemomingwillm
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