招投标文献英文翻译.docx
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招投标文献英文翻译.docx
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招投标文献英文翻译
Building engineering bidding
Abstract:
Nowadays intheengineering constructionindustry,themarketwhich is
characteristicforproject bidding,hasformed.The constructioncompanies,which
want tocreategoodbenefits,haveto controltheircost and improvemanagementto
enhancethecapacity ofadaptingandcompeting inthismarket。
Thisarticle focuseson
howtodecreasecostandincreaseincomesoastocontroltheconstructioncost
effectively.biddingdocumentsshould be wellformulated,whichisimportanttoa
successfulbidding anddirectinfluencethesuccess orfailureofthebidding
work.Becausethe successorfailureofthebiddingfor the survivaland development
ofenterprise hasadirectimpact,sowe haveahighquality,improvethebid
documentsof the unit,preventinvalidandsuccessfulpassmarkappear,become a
research topic.
key :
biddingdrawbacksofunfaircompetition countermeasures
Bidding isa formofprojecttransactions,projectbiddingprocessisto determine
thesuccessfulbidderand thecostof theprocessandthepriceoftheproject,project
bidding work ofaveryimportantlink,doagoodjobbidding to determine theprice,
wecaneffectivelycontrolconstructioncosts,and createafair andequitablemarket
environment, createorderlycompetitionmechanism. Biddinginconstruction
activities,construction enterprisesinorder totenderinvincibleworks tobesuccessful,
Andfromthecontractedprojectsprofitable,itneeds tointegrate varioussubjective
andobjective conditions,thetender research strategy determinetender.Tender
bidding strategy, includingpricingstrategiesandskills. Allof thestrategiesand skills
fromthenumerouscontractorsbidding on theaccumulatedexperience andobjective
understandingofthelawandoftheactual situationunderstanding,but alsowith
thecontractor'sdecision—makingability andcouragearecloselyrelated。
Bidding documentsisthegeneralprogramme and play book ofthebidding activity
throughtheprocess of bidding。
Thebiddingdocuments willspecifythatHowto
conducteachbiddingwork,howto dispatchbidding documents,therequirementsfor
tenderer,howtorateanddecide biddingandtheproceduresofbidding.Therefore, the
personnelwhoisresponsibleforpreparebiddingdocumentsshouldfirsthave ageneral
view ofthebidding work, includeallthe requirements andarrangementsinto
thebidding documents.Ifmeetproblems that havenotbeen consideredpreviously,
thenresolvethemonebyone during thepreparation. Thecourseofbidding
documentspreparation is alsothecourseofmakingbiddingscheme.
Inanotherrespect, biddingdocuments is alsothe legalinstruments。
Besides
relevantlawandrules,the biddingdocumentsarethe commongamerulesthat
bidder,biddingagentand tenderershouldsubjectto throughthe bidding。
Bidding
documentsarethe legalinstrumentsthatall thethreebiddingrelatedpartiesshould
subjectto,have legalforce, therefore,thebiddingdocuments-makingpersonnel
requiredto have theawarenessand qualityoflegalin order toreflectthefair, justand
legal requirementin thebiddingdocuments.
Inbuildingengineering biddinglawenforcementand thepractice ofproject
constructionsupervisionsystem onstandardizingChina’s constructionmarket,
improvetheconstructionqualityandplayed an activerole.Butintheprocess of
implementingexist somedisadvantages,needstoperfect, enrichandimprove。
This
projectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglaw of thePeople’s
RepublicofChinafor bidders, biddingregulation,enterprisestrictly,putforwardto
biddersprofessional requirementsofprojectprofilewasillustrated。
Nowadaysintheengineeringconstructionindustry,themarket which is
characteristicforprojectbidding,hasformed.Theconstruction companies,which
wanttocreategoodbenefits,havetocontroltheircostand improvemanagementto
enhancethecapacityofadaptingand competing inthismarket。
Thisarticlefocuseson
how todecreasecost and increaseincomesoastocontroltheconstructioncost
effectively.
Inbuildingengineering biddinglaw enforcementandthepracticeof project
constructionsupervision systemonstandardizing China’sconstructionmarket,
improvetheconstructionqualityandplayedanactiverole. Butintheprocess of
implementingexistsomedisadvantages,needsto perfect,enrichandimprove。
This
projectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglawofthePeople's
Republic ofChinafor bidders,biddingregulation, enterprise strictly,put forwardto
bidders professional requirementsofprojectprofile wasillustrated.
The practiceofprojectbidding purposeistomarket competition ofopenness,
fairnessand justice. However, dueto theconstructionmarket developmentisnot
standard,management system and theexperienceofinadequate,architectural
engineeringbiddinginconcreteoperation existin ACTS of unfair competition,and
somedrawbacks。
This obviouslyviolatethe bidding,the biddingprocess,and will
lose itssignificance forotherbidderfailsto bidisunjust,disturbed thebidding
(projectcontractingmarketeconomicorder, foractivities),thiskindofbehaviormust
beprohibited,onlyinthiswaycanwemakeconstructionengineering competitive
tradingactivitylawfullyhealthy.Thissubject willIlearnedandsocialpractice,
presentsituationandconstructionprojectbidding system isexpounded,andthe
disadvantagesofbidding for constructionprojectwithACTSofunfair competition
phenomenonandanalysis ofcauses,andfinallymakecorrespondingpreventive
countermeasures.
Constructioncostmanagementsystem,boththeoreticaldiscussion,but also needto
practiceinnovation. Undertheconditions ofmarketeconomy,projectcost
management, competitiveandorderly market forconstructionmanagementservices
platform structures.In such a premise,theoriginalscaleandmethodofvaluation is
inappropriate,andthisneeds to bereformed and improved.Thespiritof"the
government’smacroregulationandcontrol,enterpriseautonomyoffer,themarket
will price" principle,toimplementtheimplementation specification billofquantity。
Inventory Valuationbiddingactivitiesarebased onmarketeconomymechanism,
basedonlegal,scientific,fair,open andreasonablewaytodeterminethe winning
bidderof aneconomicactivity. Biddingisbidding activities constitutetwobasic
aspects。
Thebiddingactivity ismerelythatbybiddingtochoosetheonewiththe
work
Constructionprocesscapability,moderatecost, qualityisexcellent, shortduration
ofconstructionenterprises,and thisis theultimategoaltender。
Ihaveparticipatedin
internshipsoverthecourseoftheprojectbidding, and completedover partof the
calculationof quantities,combinedwithgraduateexperienceinthedesign process,a
briefanalysis ofthemode QuantitiesCallforTender
The meaning ofriskand riskcharacteristics of the generalconstruction, the lowest
pricesealedbiddingconstructionmethod producesseveralrisksandincentives,
accordingto their characteristicsdiscussed thefeasibilityof riskcontroland
prevention.Comparison of engineeringandengineeringsecurityriskmanagement,
insurance,similarities anddifferencesbetweenthetwoprojectsandbenefits;
constructionprojectbidding andtenderingprocesscharacteristicsof human behavior
isanalyzedtorevealthebidder’srisk appetiteandbehavioralcharacteristicswith
changesintheexternalenvironmentchange, whenthedefaultpunishment islight,the
bidder preferenceappetite for risk and defaultpenalties,withtheincreaseexceeds a
certain value,the risk ofbiddersto showpreference for behaviorchangetoavoid the
riskof penalties,thegreaterthebidder biased in favorofamorerisk-aversebehavior,
theresultsofthecontrolandprevention ofriskbehaviorofbiddershas an important
andpracticalsignificance
ConstructionCostManagementfromthe "quantity—oneprice"plan model to
"price ofseparationvolume”modelofthemarket,and gradually establishamarket
price-basedpriceformationmechanism, thepriceofthedecisioninthehandsof the
partiesinvolved inthemarket, andultimatelytheallocationofresources throughthe
marketinordertorealizethroughthemarketmechanism to decide onprojectcost.
Thiswillstandardizethe construction market-competitivebehaviorandthepromotion
ofprojectbiddingmechanisms playanimportant roleininnovation. Itcanbe said
that theimplementation oftheprojectbillof quantitiesisa projectcostmanagement
systemin ourcountry abigstepforward, butalsoin China’saccession totheWTO,
theglobalconstructionindustrya powerful toolfor peercompetition。
With theconstructionofin—depthdevelopmentof the market,the traditional fixed
pricingmodelno longersuitedtomarket—orientedeconomicdevelopmentneeds. In
ordertoadapttothecurrentproject biddingbythe market needsofa project cost,we
mustworkon theexistingvaluationmethods andpricingmodelforreform,the
implementationofprojects billpricing.Engineeringisa listofpricingmodeland
adaptto themarketeconomy,allowing independentcontractorpricingthrough market
competitiondetermineprices,withtheinternationalpracticeofpricing model。
With
thebill pricingmodelprojectstopromote,in accordancewithinternationalbidding
practices isimperative. Therefore,"thelowestreasonablepriceofthesuccessful
bidder"Myfutureisthemost importantevaluationmethods. Atthisstagedueto the
implementationof projects billpricing model
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