21世纪第二册unit7讲稿.docx
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21世纪第二册unit7讲稿.docx
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21世纪第二册unit7讲稿
21世纪大学英语第二册
Unit7Thinking:
ANeglectedArt
PartI(1st-2ndperiod)
I.Warm-upactivities
1.GeneralIntroduction:
Yourbrainisthegreatest“personalcomputer”you’lleverhave.Considerthehugevarietyofactivitiesit’scapableof:
observing,learning,dreaming,wondering,feeling,imagining,comparing,calculating,creating,remembering(andforgetting!
).Buthowoftendoyouthinkaboutthinking?
Thethreetextsinthisunitinviteyoutodojustthat.Whiletheauthorofthefirstarticlearguesthatwedon’tvaluethinkingandthinkershighlyenough,thesecondofferssomeideasforteachingchildrenorourselvestothinkmorecritically,creativelyandeffectively.
2.Introducethediscussionquestions:
—Howwouldyoudefinethinking?
—Whenwasthelasttimeyou"tooksometimetothink"?
—Howoftenisthecasethatwhenafriendasksyou"whatareyouthinking?
"andyouanswer"nothing"?
3.BreakSsintogroups;andhavethemdiscussforaboutfiveminutes;andafterthegrouppresentation,sumupthediscussionandgetdowntothetext.
II.Text-relatedInformation
1.CarolynKane
Carolynkane,PhD.GraduatedfromtheDepartmentofCultureandCommunicationofNewYorkUniversity,andisaprofessorinthefieldofeducation.
2.PTA(Parent-TeacherAssociation)
PTAisanorganizationoflocalgroupsofteachersandtheparentsoftheirpupilsthatworksfortheimprovementoftheschoolsandthebenefitofthepupils.
ThestatedpurposesofthePTAaretobringthehomeandschoolintocloserrelationshipsothatparentsandteachersmaycooperateintelligentlyinthetrainingofthechild,andtodevelopbetweeneducatorsandthegeneralpublicsuchunitedeffortsaswillsecureforeverychildthehighestadvantagesinmental,social,andphysicaleducation.
3.YellowPages
Aclassifiedtelephonedirectory(通讯录),orsectionofadirectory,listingsubscribers(用户,订户)bythetypeofbusinessorservicetheyoffer,usuallyprintedonyellowpaperandwithclassifiedadvertising.
III.LanguagePoints
1.ridiculous:
adj.verysillyorunreasonable荒唐的,愚蠢的
ØThatisaridiculousidea!
ØI’dlookridiculousinaaddresslikethat.
absolutely/totally/utterlyridiculous
ØIt’sanabsolutelyridiculousdecision.
itisridiculousthat
ØIt’sridiculousthatwehavetowaitsixweek.
——ridiculouslyadv.
ØAridiculouslyexpensivejacket
——ridicuousnessn.
2.regulatevt.
1)tocontrolanactivityorprocess,especiallybyrules.控制,管理
ØStrictrulesregulatingtheuseofchemicalsinfood
2)tomakeamachineoryourbodyworkataparticularspeed,temperatureetc.调整,调节
ØPeoplesweattoregulatetheirbodyheat.
——regulationn.
1)[c]anofficialruleororder
ØThereseemtobesomanyrulesandregulationsthesedays.
[搭配]1.regulationon
Newregulationsonimports
plywith/meet/conformtoregulation遵守规定
Break/makeregulation
3.under…regulations
ØUnderthenewregulations,allstaffmusthavesafetytraining.
2)[uc]controloversth.,especiallybyrules.
regulationofsth.
ØTheregulationofpublicspending公共开支的管理
——regulatorn.[c]
1)aninstrumentforcontrolingthetemperature,speedetc.ofsomething
Øaheatregulator
2)someonewhomakessurethatasystemoperatesproperlyorfairly
ØTrafficsafetyregulators
3.promotevt.
1)tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease;促进,增进
ØAmeetingtopromotetradebetweenTaiwanandtheUK
ØFertilizerpromotesleafgrowth.
2)[usuallypassive]togivesomeoneabettermoreresponsiblejobinacompany晋升
[用法]promotesb.tosth.
ØHelenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.
3)totrytopersuadepeopletosupportorusesomething;提倡
ØJohnpromotedtheideaofaclasslesssociety.
——promotionn.amovetoamoreimportantjoborpositioninacompanyororganization;
ØIwantajobwithgoodprospectsforpromotion.
promotionto
ØYourpromotiontoSeniorEditorisnowofficial.
4.shunvt.(shunned,shunning)todeliberatelyavoidsomeoneorsomething;
ØAshywomanwhoshunnedpublicity
ØVictimsofthediseasefoundthemselvesshunnedbysociety.
5.administrationn.
1)[uc]theactivitiesthatareinvolvedinmanagingtheworkodacompanyororganization;(公司或机构的)管理,行政
ØWearelookingforsomeonewithexperienceinadministration.
ØThehealthservicespendstoomuchonadministration.
2)[c]thegovernmentofacountryataparticulartime;政府
ØTheKennedyadministraton
ØTheproblemhasbeenignoredbysuccessiveadministration.
——administervt.
1)[usuallypassive]tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompanyororganization;管理,治理
ØThemoneywillbeadministeredbylocalcharities.
ØOurofficeadministerstheaffairsofthesociety.
2)toprovideororganizesomethingofficiallyaspartofyourjob;执行,实施
administerjustice/punishmentetc.
ØItisnotthejobofthepolicetoadministerjustice;thatfallstothecourts.
6.vagueadj.
1)unclearbecausesomeonedosenotgiveenoughdetailedinformationordoesnotsayexactlywhattheymean;含糊的,不明确的
ØThegovernorgaveonlyavagueoutlineofhistaxplan.
bevagueabout
ØJuliawasvagueaboutwhereshehadbeenandwhatshehadbeendoing.
2)haveavagueidea/feelingetc.thattothinkthatsomethingmightbetrueorthatyouremembersomething,althoughyoucannotbesure;隐约地想到,记起
ØLarryhadthevguefeelinghe’ddonesomethingembarrasingthenightbefore.
3)nothavingaclearshapeorform[sym]indistinct;模糊不清的
ØThevagueshapeofafigureloomedthroughthemist.
[搭配]1)avagueidea/notion
ØThestudentsonlyhadavagueideaofwhattheyweresupposedtodo.
2)avaguesense/feeling
ØShehadavaguesensethatshehadletsomethingimportantslipaway.
3)avagueimpression
ØEverythinghappenssoquickly,though,thatallyouare;leftwithisavagueimpression.
——vaguenessn.[uc]
——vaguelyadv.
1)slightly稍微
ØIvaguelyrememberawomaninareddressstandingoutsidethedoor.
ØTherewassomethingvaguelyfamiliarabouthim.
2)notclearlyorexactly;不具体地,不详细地
ØHisstatementwasveryvaguelyworded.
7.sneakv.(sneakedorsnuck)
1)[intransitivealways+adverb/preposition]togosomewheresecretlyandquietlyinordertoavoidbeingseenorheard[SYN]creep偷偷地走
sneakin/out/awayetc
ØTheysneakedoffwithoutpaying!
ØShesnuckoutofthehouseonceherparentswereasleep.
2)tohidesomethingandtakeitsomewhereorgiveittosomeonesecretly:
偷偷地拿
ØIsnuckheranote.
[搭配]sneaksomethingthrough/pastetcsomebody/something
ØDouglashadsneakedhiscameraintotheshow.
[搭配]sneakalook/glance/peektolookatsomethingquicklyandsecretly,especiallysomethingthatyouarenotsupposedtosee:
ØHesneakedalookather.
3)[transitive][informal]toquicklyandsecretlystealsomethingunimportantoroflittlevalue偷拿(不重要或不值钱的东西)
[搭配]sneaksomethingfromsomebody
ØWeusedtosneakcigarettesfromDad.
[搭配]sneakonsomebodytotellsomeonesuchasaparentorteacheraboutsomethingthatanotherpersonhasdonewrong,becauseyouwanttocausetroubleforthatperson:
打…小报告
ØAlittlebratnamedOliversneakedonme.
[搭配]sneakuptocomenearsomeoneveryquietly,sothattheydonotseeyouuntilyoureachthem蹑手蹑脚地靠近
sneakupon/behindetc
ØIwishyouwouldn’tsneakuponmelikethat!
[同义词辨析]
towalkquietly
tiptoe:
towalkquietlyandcarefullyonyourtoesbecauseyoudonotwanttomakeanoise:
Itiptoedouttryingnottowakethebaby.
Creep:
towalkquietlyandslowlybecauseyoudonotwantanyonetoseeorhearyou:
Stellacreptupthestairs,hopingnottowakeherparents.
Sneak:
towalkquietlysothatno-onenoticesyou,especiallybecauseyouaredoingsomethingyoushouldnotdo:
Theysneakedoffwithoutpaying.|Iquicklysneakedouttohaveacigarette.
Pad:
towalkquietlywithoutwearingshoes–alsousedaboutcatsanddogswalkingquietly:
Michellegotupandpaddedbarefootdowntothekitchen.
Thecatpaddedin,askingforherfood.
8.stuffn.[uc]
1)things[informal]usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutthingssuchassubstances,materials,orgroupsofobjectswhenyoudonotknowwhattheyarecalled,oritisnotimportanttosayexactlywhattheyare:
东西,物品
ØI’vegotsomestickystuffonmyshoe.
ØHowdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar?
ØIfeltsorryfortheoneswhohadtoeattheawfulstuff.
2)sb’sstuff[informal]thethingsthatbelongtosomeone:
某人的物品
ØDidyougettherestofyourstuff?
3)activities/ideas[informal]usedwhentalkingaboutdifferentactivities,subjects,orideas,whenyoudonotsayexactlywhattheseare:
(某人从事的)活动,事情
ØWhatkindofstuffdoyouliketoread?
ØI’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend.
ØHedoesmountainbikingandskiing,andstufflikethat.
4)work/art[informal]usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutwhatsomeonehasdoneormade,forexamplewriting,music,orart:
作品,乐曲,艺术
ØIdon’tlikehisstuff.
ØJohnLeewasgettingreadytoplayhisstuff.
ØHedidsomegreatstuffinhisearlyfilms.
5)thequalitiesofsomeone’scharacter:
某人的本质,品质
ØDoeshehavetherightstuff(=qualitiesthatmakeyouabletodealwithdifficulties)?
ØSurelyyou’renotgoingtogiveup?
Ithoughtyouweremadeofsternerstuff(=weremoredetermined).
[搭配]do/showyourstuff[informal]todowhatyouaregoodatwheneveryonewantsyoutodoit:
ØComeonGina,getonthedanceflooranddoyourstuff
9.suspiciousadj.
1)thinkingthatsomeonemightbeguiltyofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest怀疑的,猜疑的
[搭配]1.suspiciousof
ØSomeofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspiciousofhisbehaviour.
2.suspiciousabout
ØTheyweresuspiciousaboutmypast.
ØHisreluctancetoanswermyquestionsmademesuspicious.
ØShegavehim
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