小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx
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小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx
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小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
Unit1Howtallareyou?
一、
词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比
short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米
long------longer长的----更长的meter米
形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨
adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码
young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚
small------smaller小的----更小的think想
wear穿
辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至
big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴
thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的
fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾
shark鲨鱼
辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的
happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹
heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼
funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸
killerwhale虎鲸
二、重点句型
⑴问年龄,身高,体重等
Howoldareyou?
Howtallareyou?
Howheavyareyou?
----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.
⑵问物品的情况:
①Howlargeisyourroom?
你的房间有多大?
It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。
2Howlongisyourbed?
你的床有多长?
It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。
3Howbigareyourfeet?
你的脚有多长?
Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶形容谁比谁更……
am
①…beis(even/much)…erthan…
are
.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。
Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.
Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。
ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthan.
张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。
有用的句型:
1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?
你喜欢哪一只猴子?
Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。
3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.
4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.
ExerciseForUnit1
一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.
2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:
Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.
3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.
4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?
Ilikethebabyelephant.
2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.
3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.
4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.
5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.
三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1.Howoldareyou?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Howtallareyou?
_______________________________________________________________
3.Howheavyareyou?
________________________________________________________________
4.Howheavyareyou?
_________________________________________________________________
5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
__________________________________________________________________
6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?
____________________________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、are,you,than,shorter,me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.
_____________________________________________
3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.
_____________________________________________
4、heavy,how,you,are?
______________________________________________
5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.
______________________________________________
Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?
必背词汇:
haveafever(发烧)tired(疲劳的)
haveacold(感冒)excited(兴奋得)
haveasorethroat(喉咙痛)angry(生气的)
表示身体haveatoothache(牙痛)表示情绪sad(悲伤的)
不适的haveaheadache(头痛)心情happy(高兴得)
hurt(疼痛)bored(无聊的)
sore(疼得)
其他:
feel(感觉)sick(有病的)nose(鼻子)know(知道)
worry(担心)medicine(药)drink(喝)stay(在,逗留)
better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久)trip(旅行)fail(失败)
pass(传递)
重点句型:
1.A:
What’sthematter?
你怎么啦?
B:
Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。
2.A:
Howdoyoufeel?
你感觉怎样?
B:
Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。
3.A:
Howdoesshe/hefeel?
她/他感觉如何?
B:
She/Heistired.她/他累了。
4.Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。
5.A:
Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。
B:
I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。
6.Howareyou?
Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了?
你看起来很兴奋。
7.Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.
如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。
8.Don’tworry!
Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.
不要担心!
如果你病了,去看医生。
9.Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.
吃些药和热饮料。
10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.
卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。
Exercisesforunit2
一.完成句子。
1.A:
?
B:
Ifellsick.
2.A:
?
B:
Ihaveatoothache.
3.A:
?
B:
Amyfeelshappy.
4.A:
Ifailedthemathtest.
B:
.
5.A:
?
B:
Iamexcited.
二.按实际情况回答问题。
1.Howdoyoufeeltoday?
2.Howheavyareyou?
3.Howtallisyourfather?
三.选择适当的词填到横线上。
pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic
clouds,watch,trip,says,stay
Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandI
aregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingto
upleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowthe
areinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:
“Wecan’tgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!
”Oh,dear!
I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.
四.阅读理解。
TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahighc!
Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!
1.Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired
2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever
3.Idon’ttoday.
A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk
4.IwatchTV.
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
5.IstodaySunday?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
Book6BUnit3LastWeekend
知识点归纳
一词汇
watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩
visit(visited)看望do(did)助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去
goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞
return(returned)送回,归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝,向park公园yesterday(昨天)
二句型
1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
特殊疑问句
——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?
——Ididmyhomework.
一般疑问句,把did提前
——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?
(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)
——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
标牌警示语
Nofishinghere!
此处禁止钓鱼!
Noswimminghere!
此处禁止游泳!
Nodogspooinghere!
此处禁止狗大便!
Nodogspeeinghere!
此处禁止狗小便!
三语法
当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。
动词的过去式构成规则:
1一般动词在词尾加上ed。
如:
work—worked,wash—washedplay---played
2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如:
use---usedlive---lived
3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如:
study---studied,empty---emptied
4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如:
stop–stopped
5不规则变化。
(注:
除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉
have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教
go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书
sweep---swept打扫make---made制作set---setdo---did做
get---get得到,到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写
ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送
feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下
wake---woke醒来
ExercisesforUnit3
一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
2A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.
3A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
No,Idon’tlikeswimming.
4A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.
5A:
WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?
(去公园)
B:
____________________________________________________.
6A:
WhatdidSarahdolastnight?
(看书)
B:
_____________________________________________________.
7A:
DoesJohnlikefishing?
(肯定)
B:
____________________________________________________.
8Whatdiddolastweekend?
(做运动)
B:
_______________________________________________________.
9Whatareyoudoingnow?
(听音乐)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
10A:
Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?
(否定)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
11A:
Howdoesyourunclegotowork?
(坐公共汽车)
B:
___________________________________________________________.
12A:
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
(否定)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
二选择合适的单词填空
went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because
IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus
__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.
三.完成对话
A:
_____________________________________
B:
Goodmorning.
A:
_____________________________________
B:
I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework.
_____________________________________________?
A:
I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.
B:
Wow!
Youwereverybusy._________________________________?
A:
Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?
B:
Sure.
Book6BUnit4Myholiday
不规则动词过去式:
singsang唱eatate吃gowent去
taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft离开
buybought买seesaw看见g
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