自然拼读讲义.docx
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自然拼读讲义.docx
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自然拼读讲义
自然拼读1
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
apatbagtatdadbathatjamcatfat
a-elakebaketakedate
makenamecake
aipaidtailaidgaintailsailnail
aypaybaydaysayhaylaymay
arparkbardarkfarhardsmart
auAugust
awprawn
allpallballtallhallmallfallcall
altalkwalkstalk
自然拼读2
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
eeggebbediteffelkelseemitendex
eebeeseepeelfeelmeetdeepjeepfeetfeedheelqueen
eabeanseateapeameatleafjeanseatbeatleapneatheatlead
ersisterplayer
ewnewfewsewhew
earearhearneartearyearfearbeardear
eigheightweight
自然拼读3
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
ibitgiftfitsithitpigdigmidhilllib
i-ecitekitegivefivevicebitetideridelikeninetime
irsirgirlfirmshirtbird
ighhighnightfightmighttightlight
自然拼读4
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
odogpoptopBobtotfoxdotgotlothot
mopnot
oagloatgoattoastsoap
o-ecokenotequoteropehopejokepoke
votedote
oobookcookfootfoodbootzoohoopsoot
orporkforksortmorenorthforth
owlowflowblowpillowwindowdow
cowbowbrown
ouloudroundproudhousemouth
rough
oi/oyoiltoilfoilsoil
toy
自然拼读5
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
blbladbleedbladeblindbloodblueblameblack
clcladcleancloudclearclapcloseclime
flflyfloodflowflagflowerflameflag
glgladgleanglassgloveglobal
plplayplusplateplaceplant
slslidesleepslowslapslopeslog
自然拼读6
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
br:
brightbreadbrotherbreakbridge
cr:
ice-creamcrycrazycrosscredit
dr:
dreamdrydropdrawdrink
fr:
frogFridayFrenchfruitfriend
gr:
graygreengrassgrandmagrow
pr:
pridepricepressprincepraise
tr:
traintreetrucktradetrip
str:
streetstrongstrangestring
wr:
write
自然拼读7
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
sc:
scanscalescarscarfscream
sk:
skimskillskinskipskyskirt
sl:
slidesleepslipslapslope
sm:
smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsmart
sn:
snowsnakesnacksnail
sp:
spellspoonspiderspacespend
squ:
squaresquirrel
st:
starstickstandstormstonestopstood
sw:
swimswitchswallowsweet
自然拼读8
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
ch:
beachlunchcheesechurchchickenchair
sh:
sheepshirtshipfishshoedish
shopshortshadewash
gh:
rough
ph:
elephanttelephonephotophysics
rough
th:
1.motherfatherbrotherfeatherleatherbathroom
2.threemouthmonththirstythirdthrowthumbthief
wh:
1.whalewhitewheelwheatwhisperwhatwhywhere
2.whowholewhose
自然拼读9
部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读
wr:
writewristwrinklewrap
ew;fewviewnewnephewthrew
kn:
knockkneeknifeknow
mb:
thumblambbombcombnumb
climb
练习题1
一.在横线上填入正确的辅音。
__at2.ma__3.li__e4.har__
__irl6.__irm7.__ail8.__alk
bal__10.e__11.__up12.__ea
__eap14._orth15.b_ow16._ouse
17.p__oud18.fo__19.la__p20.__ump
二.在横线上填入元音或字母组合。
21.f__t22.ch__t23.__gg24.m__t25.b__t26.c__t27.h__d28.m__l
29.c__k30.t____31.b_k_32.r__pe
33.c__te34.g__l35.w____t36.__eap
37.__eep38.bro__er39.__oto40.__ite
41.__ead42.__ey43.__ee44.__eam
45.__ide46.__ack47.__y48.__ass
49.__ell50.__eed
练习题2
选择题。
_____A.appleB.catC.hat
_____A.makeB.takeC.name
_____A.likeB.shirtC.birthday
_____A.failB.tailC.girl
_____A.seeB.meetC.three
_____A.motherB.fatherC.brother
_____A.turnB.burnC.nurse
_____A.bootB.bookC.food
_____A.blowB.bowC.brown
_____A.mouthB.houseC.south
_____A.soilB.spoilC.oil
_____A.shakeB.shadeC.shape
_____A.chairB.charmC.chance
_____A.bladeB.blameC.blaze
_____A.plantB.planC.play
_____A.brashB.blameC.brass
练习题3
朗读元音组合。
a-eaiayarauawal
eeeaeweigherear
iri-eigh
ooorouowo-eoioy
u-eur
朗读辅音组合。
blclflglklplsl
brcrdrfrgrprtrwrstr
scskspstslswsmsnsqu
chshwhthphgh
knmb
练习题4
朗读单词.
chatcharmchatterchastesheepship
whichshakethickphasethatwhy
phewcrabcrackprobeprawnwreck
truckcreepgrabdrilldressbrass
fromwriteglidebladeflagknack
kneeknotknowslayblockspade
startstatesmogsneezesmugsteam
spanmuchdropqueenshortbray
drillglasscrosstrashclickfloat
练习题5
两个或三个发音的字母或字母组合的朗读。
y:
yesyellow
flyskymywhy
mommybabydaddy
oo:
bookcook
cooltoothstoodfootroomrooffood
or:
porklorryfortynorth
authoractoreditor
ow:
brownbowcow
windowlowpillowblow
ou:
mouthshoutmouthloudhouseproud
rough
th:
thankthinthumbthreethirsty
leatherbrothermother
wh:
whichwhatwhywhipwhitewheelwhisper
whowhomwhosewhole
自然拼读中的特殊字母
1.C后面是e,i,y时,读/s/;是其他字母时,读/k/。
例如:
dancepiececirclecycle
g后面是e,i,y时,读/j/;是其他字母时,读/g/。
例如:
pagegiantgym
注意:
g后面是e,i有时也读/g/.
例如:
getgivegirl
i,y一般情况下读/i/,但有时也读I
例如:
piggymflysilentmy
注意:
以y字母开头的单词,y发音/j/,当y字母
在后面的时候,并且前面没有元音字母出现,y字母读/I/,当前面有元音字母出现,y字母读/i/.
4.字母组合中发/er/的组合:
eruriror(在字母W后)ear
Hernursefirstworksearly.
(1)一般来说双oo在字母m,n,l,th,se前发长u:
例如tooth,spoon,moon,broom,school
(2)在k前一般是短音
例如bookcookbrook
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