牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲祈使句教案.docx

牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲祈使句教案.docx

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牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲祈使句教案

教育1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名：

学科教师：

年级：

七年级辅导科目：

英语

授课日期

时间

主题

祈使句学习

学习目标

1.掌握祈使句的基本句型；

2.掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；

3.掌握祈使句的否定形式。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

【教学建议】

1.让学生猜猜下图几个生活中常见的警示语的意思，并用英语说出来，总结句式特征。

NosmokingNomotorcyclesDon’tleaverubbish

NotalkingParkingRestaurant

2.让学生举例说出生活中所见过的警示牌，老师给一个范围，比如说交通类的、校园、公共场所等；由警示语引出祈使句。

【知识梳理1】祈使句

教学建议：

此部分游戏的方式，在1分钟内一个学生说出其实肯定句，另外一个学生变成否定句，看那两个组合能在最短时间内说出更多的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

常用动词用原形开头，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1.基本句型

祈使句

否定形式

例句

动词原形+其他

Don’t+原句

Standup,please.

Don'tstandup.

Be+n./adj.

Don’t+原句

Becareful!

=Lookout!

=Takecare!

Don’tbecareful!

Let+宾语+动词原形+其他

①Don’t+原句

②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他

Let’sgotoschooltogether.

Don’tlet’sgotoschooltogether.

Let’snotgotoschooltogether.

No+doing

Nosmoking!

Nofishing!

【例题精讲】

（）1_________hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied

（）2--Jim,_________readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.

--OK,thankyou.

A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t

（）3--_________togivethelettertoMr.Wang.It’sveryimportant.--No,Iwon’t.

A.RememberB.Don’tforgetC.BesureD.Makesure

（）4--_________gotothetheatretogetherwithme?

--Goodidea.

A.WhynotB.WhydoyouC.HowaboutD.Whatabout

（）5Please_________becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quietB.tobequietC.toquietD.bequiet

（）6Don’tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool._________.

A.OK,Iwon’t B.OK,Iwill. C.Yes,Ido. D.No,Idon’t.

（）7--Sorryforbeinglateagain.

--__________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been

（）8--Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.

--________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon’t

Keys：

AABADAAD

【巩固练习】

（）9--IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?

--Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossingandyouwillfindit.

A.TurningleftB.TurnleftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft

（）10--_________.Thebabyissleeping.--I'msorry.

A.NottalkB.NottalkingC.Don'ttalkD.Can'ttalk

（）11--_________lateforschoolagain,Tim!

--Sorry,IpromisethatI_________.

A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will

（）12Don’t_________shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.

A.amB.isC.beD.are

Keys:

BCBC

【知识梳理2】祈使句的反意疑问句

祈使句

反意疑问句反问部分

例句

肯定祈使

willyou或won'tyou

Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?

否定祈使

willyou

Don'tbelateagain,willyou?

Let's…

shallwe

Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?

Letus

willyou或won'tyou

Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?

【例题精讲】

1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?

（改为祈使句）

__________________againmoreslowly,please.

2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）

__________________me,orI’llgo.

3.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）

Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________________?

4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）

__________________careless,please.

Keys:

1.Readit2.Listento3.shallwe4.Don’tbe

【巩固练习】

5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）

__________________nexttoNancy.

6.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________________?

7.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）

__________________,oryou'lldie.

8.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）

Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________________?

keys:

5.Don’tsit6.willyou7.Don’tmove8.will/won’tyou9.brokenglass/cup10.cryinggirl

．阅读训练

教学建议：

1.让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；

2.让学生之间相互对答案；

3.让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；

4.让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

5.让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；

6.每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。

基础题

I.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusician.Severalyearsago,she____1____musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellinherlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandsheis____2____worriedaboutanything.Andsheisveryhappy.

Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthather____3____isfailing.Sometimessheforgetswhatshedialogwhatshewillhavetodo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Herhusbandnoticedthisandaskedhertoseeafamous____4____.

Heboughttwotickets____5____LondonandtoldhertoputthemintoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepianoThenextmorning,whentheygottotheairporttocatchtheplane,Mrs.Blacksaid,"Iwishwe'dbrought____6____withus."

"Wearenotgoingtoholdaconcert,buttoseeadoctor."Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile

（）1.A.lovedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.studied

（）2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

（）3.A.sightB.hearingC.interestD.memory

（）4.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.musician

（）5.A.forB.inC.fromD.to

（）6.A.moneyB.musicC.theticketsD.thepiano

Keys:

BCDAAD

II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.

Atdifferenttimesinaman’slife,hisfoodhasdifferenteffectsonhisbody.Amongchildren,foodisq____1____changedtothepowertorunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentg____2____tall,wegrowupwardsonlyd____3____thefirsttwentyyearsofourlife,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh____4____,theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellandsitdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhentheyarestillq____5____young.Manyolderpeopletrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr____6____sixtyyearsold.Hisbodyandmindbecomerestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.

Keys:

1quickly2.growing3.during4.hard5.quite6.reaches

提高题

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

EyesCanSpeak

Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

Doyouhavesuchkindof____1____?

Onabusastrangerkeepslookingatyou.Andifyou____2____thatyouarebeinglookedat,youmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameinthedailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel____3____withthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobe____4____.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe____5____her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention____6____whatheorsheistalkingabout.

Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.

（）1.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news

（）2.A.foundB.knewC.findD.understand

（）3.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful

（）4.A.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.interesting

（）5.A.likesB.hatesC.thanksD.looksat

（）6.A.forB.ofC.withD.to

Keys:

ACBBAD

BReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

A

Mostpeoplereadnewspaperseveryday.Readingnewspapershasbecomeani____1____partofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthef____2____thingtodointhemorning,whileothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

Ithinksometimeswedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewsc____3____,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlinesofthepassages.

Weknownewspaperscanbef____4____everywhereintheworld,Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,somee____5____publishedtwiceaday!

Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyarei____6____in.

ItissaidthattodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissop____7____thatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinadailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.

keys:

Importantfirstcarefullyfoundeveninterestedpopular

B

MynameisLinHui.Iliketotellstoriesaboutpeoplewhoworktogether.Whatisevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.Anexcellente____1____ofthishappenedwhenBritainandChinaworkedtogethertobringtheMiludeerbacktoChina.

TheMiludeer,aspecieswithlargehorns（角）,usedtobec____2____inChinalongago.PeoplecouldseeMiludeerinmostplacesatthattime.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Butlater,Miludeerwereoftenhuntedforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）didnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.ThatishowtheMiludeerd____3____fromChina.

Luckilyb____4____allofthemwerekilled,someweretakentoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtotheDukeofBedford（贝德福特公爵）.HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemallthewayfromChinatoBritain.TheMiludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985thegovernmentofChinawantedtoreintroducetheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwashappytohe