届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计24页.docx

届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计24页.docx

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届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计24页

2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：

Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计

重点词汇

1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待

现在仍然有许多儿童在学校受到虐待。

Nowadaystherearestillmanychildrenabusedinschool.

2.stressn.重音;压力vt.加压力于;使紧张

你觉得生活有压力吗？

Doyoulivewithstress?

和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。

Talkingwithstrangersalwaysstressesmeout.

3.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责

我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。

Ithinkitagoodideatobansmokinginthepublicplace.

这剧院内禁止吸烟。

Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.

4.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的◆dueto由于

这票据什么时候到期?

Whendoesthebillfall/becomedue?

他的成功都归功于他的努力。

Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.

由于那场大雨，他来晚了。

Hearrivedlateduetotheheavyrain.

5.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的

我有一台全自动洗衣机。

Ihaveafullyautomaticwashingmachine.

6.mentaladj.精神的；智力的

此事给他造成了精神痛苦。

Thiscausedhimmentalsuffering.

7.effectn.影响；效果；作用

这条消息对她影响极大。

Thisnewshadquiteaneffectonher.

8.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强

法方希望同中国加强在能源技术领域的合作。

FrancehopestostrengthencooperationwithChinainenergytechnology.

9.desperateadj.绝望的；极度渴望的

我永远不会对未来感到绝望。

Ineverfeeldesperateaboutmyfuture.

他们极需要钱。

Theyaredesperateformoney.

10disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的

这部电影使我很失望。

Themoviemademequitedisappointed.

她对结果感到失望。

Shewasdisappointedattheresult.

他脸上突然浮现出失望的神情。

Adisappointedlooksuddenlyappearedonhisface.

11ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

他为自己做的事感到惭愧。

Heisashamedofwhathedid.

我不好意思请人帮忙。

Iamashamedtoaskforhelp.

他没考及格，感到羞耻。

Hewasashamedthathefailedintheexam.

12awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的

在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。

AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.

13.decideon做出决定

她决定选择艺术为职业。

Shehasdecidedonartasacareer.

14.feellike（doing）想要（做）

你今天晚上想干什么呢？

Sowhatdoyoufeellikedoingthisevening?

15.inspiteof不顾；不管

他不顾有病坚持工作。

Hekeepsworkinginspiteofhisillness.

16takerisks（arisk）冒险

每个想要成功的人都需要冒险。

Everyonewhowantstosucceedmusttakerisks.

17getinto陷入;染上（坏习惯）

没有谁愿意惹麻烦。

Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.

你不能染上吸烟的坏习惯。

Youmustn’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

18atrisk处境危险；遭受危险

该病人仍处于危险中。

Thepatientisstillatrisk.

19.be/getaddictedto对……上瘾

杰克很小年纪时就吸烟成瘾了。

Jackwasaddictedtosmokingatquiteanearlyage.

20.beaccustomedto习惯于……

我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。

Unlikeyou,Iamnotaccustomedtolying.

21.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的

在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。

Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

晨读背诵

Healthhaslongbeenatopissueofpeople’sdailyconversation.WiththepopularityofthecomputerandInternetaswellasTVorothermedia，moreandmoreadolescentshavebeeninvolvedinhealthissues,likecigarettesmoking,alcoholdrinking,drugtaking,addictiontocomputergames,andunhealthysexualactivities.

Inaddition,withthepressurecomingfromtheirjob,studyoreventherelationshipwiththeirfamilies,peersorfriends,theyarealsofacedwithgreatstress,whichwillalsodoseriousharmtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.What’sworse,toreleasethestress,orratherdistress,theymayturntocigarettes,alcoholorevencomputergamesforcomfort.Smokingissaidtobeoneofthemostseriousamongthem.

But,ofcourse,thereasonwhyadolescentstakeupsmokingvariesduetodifferentcases.Manyofthemaresaidtohaveattempteditjustoutofcuriosityorbyjustfollowingtheexamplesinthemedia.Somemayhavefollowedthesampleoftheirparentsorpeoplearound.Otherswillgetintothehabitofsmokingsimplybecausetheyconsideritimpoliteordifficulttorefuseanofferofcigarettesincertainsocialactivities.Theworstthingisthatoncetheystart,theywilltendtogetaddictedtoitandfinditreallydifficulttoquit.Asaresult,theybecomesoaccustomedtoitthateventuallytheytendtodoitautomatically.

根据短文内容，判断下列陈述之正误。

1.AsmodernmedialikeTVandtheInternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,increasingadolescentshavebeeninvolvedinhealthissues.（）

2.Oneofthereasonswhyadolescentstakeupsmokingisthattheywanttoreleasethestresscomingfromtheirstudyortherelationshipwithothers.（）

3.Theparentswhosmokemaysetabadexampletotheirchildren.（）

4.Somegetintothehabitofsmokingonlybecausetheyareashamedtosaynotoothers’offerofcigarettes.（）

5.Itisnotdifficulttostopsmokingthoughtheygetaddictedtoit.（）

True:

1/2/3/4False:

5

Ⅰ.阅读理解［PassageOne（P18~P19）］

正误判断阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1.Granddad’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristoremindJamesoftheeffectsofsmoking.（）

2.Granddadbegantosmokewhenhethoughtsmokingwouldstrengthenhisspirit.（）

3.Accordingtothetext,toquitsmokingsuccessfully,youmustcombinedeterminationandaction.（）

4.IfJamesstopssmoking,hemustliveaslongandhealthyalifeashisgranddadhas.（）

5.Youmustfeelverydisappointedaftertryingseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.（）

True:

3False:

1/2/4/5

选择答案根据课文内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

A.Heisnervous.

B.Heisfitandhealthy.

C.Heistoooldtoride.

D.Heisaddictedtosmoking.

7.Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?

Usingscientifictheory.

B.Hisfailureinlove.

C.Hissportsactivity.

D.Hisownsmokingexperience.

8.Whatmadetheoldmanfinallydecidetoquitsmoking?

A.Hisgirlfriend’swritings.

B.Realizingtheharmofsmokinggradually.

C.Beingforcedtoleavetheschoolfootballteam.

D.Possibleseriousdiseases.

9.Thefirstpartofthetextaimsto_____.

A.explainhowasmokerbecomesaddictedtocigarettesandwhyheshouldgiveup

B.explainhowtoliveahealthylife

C.explaintheeffectsofsmoking

D.explainthewaysyoucanbecomeaddictedtosmoking

Ⅱ.课文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。

James’grandfatherwriteshimalettertoadvisehimto1____smoking.James’grandfathersaysthattherearethreedifferentwaysyoucanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Youcanbecome2__________addictedtonicotine.

Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes3__________tohavingnicotineinit.Youcanalsobecomeaddicted4_________habit.Lastly,youcanbecome5_________addicted.Itisdifficulttogiveupbutifyoutry,youcan6_________.

Smokingdoes7_____tosmokersandnon-smokers.James’grandfatheralsoofferssome8___________.Suchas9_______yourself,bedetermined,10______andtrying.

Keys:

1.quit2.physically3.accustomed4.through5.mentally6.manage7.harm8.suggestions9.prepare10.relax

Ⅵ.课文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。

WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthe1________（harm）effectsofsmoking.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficult2______smokingcouplestobecomepregnant.Icertainlydidn’tknowtheir3_________（baby）haveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.

NordidIknowthat4______（I）cigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,5_______IdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingers6____________（turn）yellow.Shetoldmethatshewouldn’tgooutwithmeagain7______Istopped!

IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathless8_______（quick）,andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.

WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit9__________（smoke）.IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopand10__________（strength）yourresolve.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

主要讲述吸烟的危害。

1.harmful形容词作定语修饰名词。

2.for引出不定式的逻辑主语，通常用介词for。

3.babies因前有their修饰且baby为可数名词，故用其复数形式。

4.my用形容词性的物主代词作定语修饰名词。

5.what引导主语从句，作know的宾语，故填连接代词what。

6.wereturning手指变黄，是一个渐进的过程，故填进行时。

7.unless前后是两个句子，应填连词；根据两句之间的关系，应为“如果你不停止抽烟，我就不会同你出去”，故填unless。

8.quickly修饰谓语用副词。

9.smoking表示“停止做某事”，quit/stop的宾语只能用动名词，故填smoking。

（一）Warmingupandreading

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________（strong）．

2．He________（ban）fromdrivingfordrunkdriving.

3．Sportisnotonlyphysicallybutalso________（mental）challenging.

4．Ifeellike________（take）alongwalk.Wouldyoulike________（go）withme?

5．Nowadaysagreatnumberofwomenareaddicted________onlineshopping.

6．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________（smoke）．

7．Thefilmsstillhaveaneffect________theeducationoftheyounggenerationtoday.

8．Irecognizedhim________momentIsawhiminthecrowd.

9．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

10．Shefeltashamed________doingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.

答案：

1.strength　2.wasbanned　3.mentally　4.taking;togo　5.to　6.smoking　7.on　8.the　9.it　10.of

Ⅱ.根据提示，完成句子

1．Haveyou________________________（习惯了）schoollife?

（accustom）

2．Hehas________________________________（养成习惯）ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.（get）

3．Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________（想喝点茶）.（feel）

4．We'restill________________________________（试图确定地点）fortheactivity.（decide）

5．Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,becausehe________________________________（喝酒成瘾）.（addicted）

6．Thisis________________________________（因为他病了）．（because）

7．________________________（你知道）,youwillsucceedifyouputyourheartintoit.（know）

8．Tomdidn'tbelieveawordshesaidand________________________________（警察也不相信）.（neither）

9．It________________________________________________（你该打电话了）yourmother.（time）

10．________________（每次）hecomestoBeijing,hestayswithus.（time）

答案：

1.beenaccustomedto　2.gotintothehabit　3.feellikedrinkingsometea　4.decidingontheplace　5.isaddictedtodrinking　6.becauseheisill

7．Asyouknow　8.neitherdidthepolice　9.ist