惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题附答案.docx
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惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题附答案.docx
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惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题附答案
2015年惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题(附答案)
2014~2015学年下学期惠州市高中期末质量检测高一英语试题2015.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分――其最终成绩按总分150分进行折算,折算公式:
最终成绩(150分)=卷面成绩(总分135分)×1.112,四舍五入取整数计分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【来源:
21cnj*y.coAApooryoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation.Heputhishatonthegroundandtookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplayingtheviolin.Thewordsonthatpapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimit.”Hewassoonsurroundedbypeoplewonderingwhathadhappened.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurry,grabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere.”Thestoryturnedouttobethis:
GeorgeSangboughtalottery(彩票)ticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewonaprizeof$500,000.Sohefeltveryhappyandhetookout50dollarsforthewonderfulmusicplayedbytheyoungman.Howeverthelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:
“Atthattimeyouneededtopaythetuitionfeeandhadtoplaytheviolineverydaytomakethemoney.Thenwhydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?
”Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.”1.Whyweretheviolinistsurroundedwithalotofpeople?
A.Hewaswaitingforsomeonewhohaslostmoney.B.Hewasplayingtheviolininthestreet.C.Hewasbeggingmoneyinpublic.D.Hehadwrittensomethingstrangeonpaperinfrontofhim.2.Whatcanbeinferredformthepassage?
A.Theviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketasareward.B.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgethoughtituseless.C.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgedidn’tnoticethat.D.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgewantedtohelphim.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.APoorYoungArtistB.AnArtistAndaGentlemanC.HonestySavesPeoplefromTroubleD.HonestyBringsHappinessBEveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderelladoeseverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?
”Sheprobablywouldanswer,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!
”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(处理)separately,soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!
Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecause,wehavedishwashersnow!
However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.4.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis__________.A.whatshehatestodoB.whatsheisresponsibleforC.whatshelovestodoD.whatsheiscontentwith5.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause_________.A.ittakesalotoftimeB.ithastobedonebyonepersonC.itmustbehandledskillfullyD.itneedscarefulplanning6.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause_________.A.handwasheddishesarecleanerB.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC.somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD.washingdishesbyhandischeaper7.Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat_________.A.itrequirespatienceB.itisnotadailyhouseworkC.itisnottiringD.itneedslesscare
CBackintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputers.ButwhatIdidknowwasthatsomethinghugewashappening.ItwaschangingimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.AndIknewIhaddreamsthathadn’tcometrue.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.Rollyoftencalledmewithalotofideas.WetalkedabouttheInternetandaboutstartinganewonlinecompanytogether. Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:
wewouldgivepeoplewonderfulelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodify(改变)thosehousestotheirownneeds.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,andtogettheproductsBuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforthenewcompany.RollysimplygaveuphisbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywellpaidjobatanewspaper. TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD―ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Tooursatisfaction,nearlyeveryoneexpectedtoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopcompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationstotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildingBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenonaroadtosuccesseversince.8.Inthefirstparagraph,“somethinghugewashappening”refersto_________.A.housedesigningB.homedecorationC.technologydevelopmentD.furnitureproduction9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRollyis________.A.stubbornB.seriousC.creativeD.outgoing10.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth________. A.expertinbuildingB.poorlypaidattheirjobs C.outofworkatthetimeD.interestedine-business11.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause_________.A.theyhadpeopleinterestedintheirproducts B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingcompaniesD.theyhadthechancetovisitsomefamousbuildingcompaniesDItseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Autistic(患自闭症的)childrenarelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotional(情绪的)effectseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Itishardtoyawnwhenyouseeothersyawn.B.Yawningisaformofcommunication.C.Autisticchildrenaremorelikelytocatchyawns.D.Yawningtoomuchdoesharmtopeople’shealth.13.Inherstudy,MollyHelthasfoundthat__________.A.peoplegetinspiredwhentheyyawnB.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansC.peopleonlycommunicatewithothersbyyawningwhentheyareyoungD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes14.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.A.itisstrangetoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.autisticchildrenyawneasilywhenothersyawn.D.yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.15.Fromthethelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingB.itisimpolitetoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsC.yawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnectionD.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtomanageyouremailinbox(收件箱)___16___Weloveitandwehateit.Weneeditandwewantit,buttoooftenthepricewepayisthat.Ascertainasthesunwillrise,ourinboxeswillbefullbymid-morning.Honestly,we’vedoneittoourselves.Wedependtoomuchonittocommunicat
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