16年高考英语模拟试题带答案.docx
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16年高考英语模拟试题带答案.docx
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16年高考英语模拟试题带答案
2016年高考英语模拟试题(带答案)
2016年高考英语模拟试题(带答案)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·江西六校高三联考)—WillyoujoinusintheTalentShow?
—Thankyou,________
A.butwhynot?
B.butI’drathernot.
C.andIwon’t.D.andI’lljoin.
2.(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust________everything.
A.getawayfromB.makethebestof
attentiononD.catchupwith
3.(2014·江西六校高三联考)Thedecisionaboutwhichcollegetogotocannotbemadebyanyoneofus________yourself.
A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.betterthan
4.(2014·安徽省芜湖三校一模)Arecentstudyhas________anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.
A.keptupwith B.madeupwith
C.caughtupwith D.comeupwith
5.—Hefailedtheexamagain!
WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?
—Inmyopinion,yoursonis________thanstupid.
A.quitelazier B.muchlazier
C.morelazy D.lazierrather
6.(2014·南京一模)When________comestoaninterviewday,we’vegotmanythingsinmind,suchasbeingontimeandgivingproperanswers.
B.this C.it D.one
7.(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)Youknowit’slovewhenallyouwantisthatpersontobehappy,________you’renotpartoftheirhappiness.
A.evenif B.asif C.ifonly D.ifever
8.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.
—________,scientistsagreewithher.
A.Soonerorlater B.Onceinawhile
C.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot
willtelluswhyshefeelssostrongthateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.tohaveplayed B.toplay
C.tobeplayed D.tobeplaying
10.(2014·福州模拟)Oprah(奥普拉),thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV,is________asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.
A.raised B.recognized C.requested D.recommended
11.(2014·衡水中学月考)You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.
A.should;can B.may;will
C.mustn’t;may D.can’t;must
12.(2013·绵阳二诊)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.
—Luckydog!
You________eachotherfortwoyears.
’tseen ’tseen
’tsee ’tsee
13.(2013·台州高三检测)Linda’shealthisimproving________daybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks.
14.(2013·北京四中高三质检)Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”
A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthing
C.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing
everybodyknows,kangaroosarenative________AustraliaandareoftenregardedasoneofAustralia’snationaltreasures.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself?
respect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把……归类)as“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(暗中的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself?
respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself?
respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.
tothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.
?
respect rewards
ability relationship
authorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________.
underlinedphrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”means________.
thetruthtotheclerk
advicetotheclerk
theclerktobemoreattentive
theclerkofthechargeditems
willwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?
’llbeveryexcited.
’llfeelunfortunate.
’llhaveasenseofhonor.
’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
toLiveTruthfully
ofPeacefulness
ofGainingSelf?
respect
throughHonorableActions
B
(2013·济宁高考模拟)
Aeuphemism(fromtheGreekwordseu—wellandpheme—speak)isawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.Mostpeople,forexample,wouldfinditverydifficulttosayinplainlanguagethattheyhavearrangedfortheirsickolddogtobekilled.Theywouldsoftenthepainbysaying:
WehadRubyputdownorWehadRubyputtosleep.Manypeopleprefertocallsomeoneplainthanugly,orcuddlyratherthanfat.
Euphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguage,butitseemsthatEnglishhasanever?
growingnumberofthem.Thenon?
nativespeakernotonlyhastomakesenseoftheeuphemismshehears,healsohastolearnwhicheuphemismsareappropriateinanyparticularsituation.HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroom(orrestroom,orcomfortstation)is,butheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesameneedwhenhesayshehastoseeamanaboutadog.Hemighthavelearned,forexample,thatinthefamilywayisaeuphemismforpregnant.If,however,hesaystohisboss,“Congratulations!
Ihearyourwifeisinthefamilyway,”hewouldbeusinganexpressionthatistoofamiliarforthecircumstances.
Schoolsarefullofeuphemisms.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchool,forexample,thespeciallessonsgiventostudentswhoarehavingdifficultiesintheirschoolsubjectsarecalledStudyCenter(inthemiddleschool)andAcademicWorkshop(inthehighschool).Teachersrightlydonotwanttoupsetstudentsorparentsbybeingtoofrankorstraightforward,andusuallychooseasofterwordorexpressiontoconveythesamemessage.
tothepassage,peopleuseeuphemismsinorderto________.
themselvesunderstood
embarrassment
soundstraightforward
attention
personwhoisdescribedasplainandcuddlyisinfact________.
andhandsome andslim
buttall andfat
anEnglishladysaysshehastoseeamanaboutadog,shemightwantto________.
herolddogkilled anuglyfriend
tothetoilet apregnantwoman
mainpurposeofParagraph2isto________.
thateuphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguage
readersthatEnglishhasanever?
growingnumberofeuphemisms
non?
nativespeakersuseeuphemismsasoftenaspossible
Englishlearnerstobecarefulaboutthemeaninganduseofeuphemisms
FrankfurtInternationalSchool,thestudentswhoreceivelessonsinStudyCenter________.
poorgradesinthesubjects wellinschool
hardattheirlessons tolearnmore
答案及解析
一.单项填空
1.解析:
考查情景交际。
句意为:
——和我们一同去参加选秀比赛好吗?
——谢谢,但我不想参加。
根据答语中“Thankyou”可知,回答者是想拒绝邀请,可排除A、D两项,C项不符合英语交际用语中委婉礼貌原则。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。
他们只是“尽可能善用”一切。
makethebestofsth.表示“尽可能善用,善处逆境”。
A.离开;逃脱,C.集中注意力于,D.赶上,均不符合句意。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查短语辨析。
句意为:
除了你自己,我们中任何一个人都不能决定你去上哪所大学。
A项意为“超过,不仅仅”;B项意为“除了……”;C项意为“而不是”;D项意为“比……更好”。
根据句意可知,答案选B。
答案:
B
4.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论,非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。
keepupwith跟上;makeupwith和好;catchupwith追上;comeupwith提出。
答案:
D
5.解析:
下句意为:
依我来看,与其说你的儿子笨倒不如说他懒。
more...than与其说……倒不如说,符合句意,故C项正确。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查代词。
whenitcomestosth.当涉及某事时,为固定结构,此处to是介词,后接名词或者动名词,故C项正确。
答案:
C
7.解析:
考查连词。
句意为:
当你所想的一切就是让那个人幸福,即使你并不是他们幸福的一部分,那么你懂的这就是爱了。
根据句意可知,此处应用evenif即使,虽然。
asif好像;ifonly但愿;ifever假如。
答案:
A
8.解析:
句意为:
——根据我奶奶的说法,感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。
——信不信由你,科学家们与她的看法相同。
soonerorlater迟早;onceinawhile时不时地;tobeexact确切地说;believeitornot信不信由你。
根据上下文可知,believeitornot符合语境。
答案:
D
9.解析:
主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。
从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,toplay作arole的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中的eachofus存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
动词不定式toplay意指将来的动作;tohaveplayed意指已经完成的动作;tobeplaying则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。
答案:
B
10.解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:
奥普拉,美国电视脱口秀的王后,被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。
berecognizedas...被认为是……。
答案:
B
11.解析:
考查情态动词。
mustn’t表示不准、禁止之意;may表推测。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查动词的时态。
句意为:
——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运!
你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
答案:
B
13.解析:
根据improving和daybyday可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。
frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。
答案:
B
14.解析:
当such与some,other,these/those,no等代词连用时,such置于这些代词之后;no修饰名词时,相当于nota或者notany,故其后不再使用冠词。
答案:
C
15.解析:
句意为:
众所周知,袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的,并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。
nativeto...表示“某物原产于某地;某物是……所特有的”。
答案:
B
二.阅读理解
语篇解读 文章主要是叙述通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
文章第五段分
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