高中英语人教必修5unit 2 The united kingdom.docx
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高中英语人教必修5unit 2 The united kingdom.docx
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高中英语人教必修5unit2Theunitedkingdom
2019人教必修5电子稿
【背景链接·素材参考】
【话题阅读·新课导入】
【听力微技能】
巧解听力中时间分辨类题目
在听力考试中,要求考生分辨对话中时间是常考题目之一。
听力录音中往往涉及2到3个时间,所设题目要求考生对其中的时间进行分辨或计算后再确定所问的具体是哪个时间。
这就要求考生在听前先记住选项中的各个时间,在听的过程中简单记录录音中提到的时间及其对应的事件,最后根据题目要求做出判断。
【即时训练】
1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
(2018湖南师大附中高二期末检测Text3)
A.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?
(2018福建闽侯五校联合高二期末检测Text4)
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
听力原文:
Text3(对应第1题)
W:
Igottoworkrightontime,andJasonhasbeenheresinceaquartertonine.Sothereweretwopeopleheredoingnothingwaitingforyoutocome.
M:
I'msorryforbeinglateforhalfanhour.Iknowit'smyjobtoopenthedoorsatnine.
Text4(对应第2题)
W:
What’sthetime?
M:
It’saquartertothree.
W:
James’planeshouldhavelandedattenpasttwo.What’sgoingon?
【素养脉图·新知导航】
Warmingup&Reading
【自主预习·基础感知】
构词规律
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.-able常用于动词后构成形容词,表“可以……的”
①enjoy→enjoyable快乐的;有趣的
②respect→respectable可敬的;值得尊敬的
③drink→drinkable可饮用的
④adjust→adjustable可调节的
⑤adapt→adaptable适合的
⑥eat→eatable可吃的
2.动词+of构成动词短语
①consistof由……组成
②dieof死于
③thinkof记起;想起
④dreamof梦想
⑤approveof赞同
⑥accuseof控告
单词速记
Ⅰ.根据语境写出黑体部分的词性及词义
1.IameagertoknowmorecultureabouttheUnitedKingdom.(王国)
2.FuzhouisthecapitalofFujianprovinceanditisamajorportofChina.(港口)
3.Humorcaneasilyremoveanunpleasantconflict.
(冲突)
4.Hesaidtherewassomemoneyandtencreditcardsinit.(信贷/信用)
5.YouarementionedthatyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCityforitsrichhistoryanduniquearchitecture.(建筑)
Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词
1.You can clarify(澄清,阐明)this question if you study British history.
2.Inspiteofalotofdifficulties,weaccomplished(完成)ourtaskontime.
3.Hisfather’scollectionofancientcoinswillbedisplayednationwide(全国).
3.Sichuan Province(省) is rich in tourist attract-ions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
4.Touristsfromhomeandabroadareattracted(吸引)toHarbinbyitsbeautifulscenery.
5.Inthecountryside(乡下),childrenusuallybathintheriverinhotsummer.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ibelieveunited(unite)effortscanmakeourschoolareal“greenschool”.
2.Moreover, if we are unwilling(will)to help those in trouble, we might be ignored in time of emergency.
3.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution(institute)whichawardsdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.
4.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,weseemuchclearerthattherearesomanyproblemsinoureducational(educate)system.
5.Theexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomans(Rome)do”isbasedonastoryfromthedaysoftheRomanEmpire.
6.Ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly(rough),itwillbewornoutsoon.
7.There are many historical(history) relics in Xi’an, such as Terra-Cotta Warriors, Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
8.Heisexperiencedinbusinessadministration(administrate).
9.Graduation is a time to go over enjoyable(enjoy) memories which have been made over the past three years.
10.Helovessportsverymuchandhehasagreatsportscollection(collect).
短语预演
根据语境选用表格中适当的短语填空
consistof,divide...into,breakawayfrom,toone'scredit,leaveout
1.Theteacherdividedthestudentsinto4groups.
2.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.
3.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.
4.Thenetworkinourschoolconsistsofoveronehundredcomputers.
5.Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobefaithfultothespiritoftheoriginal.
【语篇精研·文本互动】
Ⅰ.文本整体理解:
提取语篇线索。
Ⅱ文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
5.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
TheUK
containsfourcountries:
England,Wales,Scotlandand1.NorthernIreland
Inthe13thcentury
2.WaleswaslinkedtoEngland
Inthe3.17thcentury
EnglandandWaleswerejoinedto4.Scotland.
Intheearly20thcentury
SouthernIrelandbrokeawayand5.NorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotland.ThustheUKcameintobeing.
England
the6.largestofthefourcountries,consistsoftheSouth,the7.MidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.
8.London
thegreatesthistoricaltreasuresofall,hasmuseums,art9.collections,thetheatres,parksandbuildings.
Theinvaders
arethe10.Romans,Anglo-Saxons,VikingsandNormans.
Ⅲ.文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.结合文章内涵回答下列问题
(1)IstheinvasiongoodorbadtothecountryBritain?
Ithinkitisgood.Becausetheybroughtsomethingnewtothecountryalthoughtheyalsobroughtpainstothelocalpeople,whichisimportantformakingupitshistory.
(2)WhatcanBritishlearnfromtheformingoftheUK?
Britishcansolvesometerritorialdisputesinapeacefulway.
2.结合语句知识微观语句构建
【阅读策略小结】
1.定位文章体裁:
说明文。
2.找准文章结构:
时间与空间顺序。
3.明确作者态度:
客观说明英国国家地理之迷。
4.体会语言特色:
文章句式结构多变,主要使用了过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
【课堂探究·核心突破】
①Thisnecklaceconsistsofgoldanddiamond.
②Thestudents'proposalconsistswithreason.
③Ourgreatesthappinessconsistsinservingthepeople.
(1)Youcandividethecakeintotenpieces.
(2)
(3)Hedividedthetoolsamongtheworkers.
*She'saveryaccomplishedpianist.
她是一位非常出色的钢琴家。
*Foranovelist,that'squiteanaccomplishment
对于一位小说家来说,那是相当了不起的成就。
(1)accomplishsth.实现/完成某事
(2)accomplishedadj.出色的;才华横溢的
(3)accomplishmentn.成就;完成
①(2018浙江卷)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplish(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.
②(2017全国卷Ⅰ)It'sanamazingaccomplishment(accomplish)andonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.
③Asidefrombeinganexcellentactor,Frankisalsoanaccomplished(accomplish)singer.
语法填空
(3)Learningtoresolveconflicts(conflict)canhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.
(3)It'sdifficultfortheplasticbagstobreakdowninthesoil.
*Mary'spaintingwoulddocredittoarealartist.
玛丽的画给一个真正的艺术家增添了荣誉。
*Ididnotgivecredittoherstory.
我没有相信她的话。
*Thegroupcan'tgetcredittobuyfarmingmachinery.这些人无法赊购到农用机械.
docredittosb.为……增添荣誉
givecredittosth.相信某事
getcredittobuysth.赊购某物
oncredit贷款
(1)Tohiscredit,Buffetthasadmittedhismistakes.
(2)Suchabookdoescredittothewriter.
(3)Youcanaskadealerforadiscountwhetheryoupaycashorbuyoncredit.
*(2018全国卷Ⅲ)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
这种创造由于它的现代和传统的中国元素的结合而吸引了大量关注。
*Inaddition,thenaturalsceneryisalsoattractivetovisitors,suchasMountHua,HuaqingHotSpring,Lishan,etc.
此外,自然风景也很吸引游客,比如华山,华清温泉,骊山等。
(1)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).
*Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothanstayinNewYork.
实际上,彼得宁愿已经去了旧金山而不是还待在纽约。
*YouleavemysisteraloneorI'llbetellingmyfather.别惹我妹妹,不然我要告诉我爸爸了。
(1)Whenhegottotheoffice,hefounditsdoorlocked(lock).
(2)Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand(understand).
(3)Whenhecamein,hefoundhercrying(cry)inthecorner.
1.
(2018全国卷Ⅲ)DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.
道森不具有像伦敦和巴黎这样的城市的自然便利。
(1)conveniencen.方便,便利(不可数);方便的事物、设施、条件等(可数)
(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的
(2)(2018•江苏高考)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenient(convenience)electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.
2.
【时文新播客】
1.Youcanaccomplishsomethingsignificantinyourlifeonlyifyouintegrateyourambitionsintothecauseofyourcountryandnation.
只有当你把你的抱负和你的国家与民族的事业融合在一起时,你就能实现你人生中重要的东西。
2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraisedconcernsthatcontinuingconflictinpartsoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongoishamperingeffortstocontaintheEbolaoutbreak.
世卫组织已经为刚果地区的持续冲突正在阻碍控制埃博拉爆发所做的努力而感到担忧。
3.Chinesescientistsfindkeygenetosavefertilizerforcrops。
中国科学家发现能为庄稼节约肥料的关键基因。
课时检测能力达标
Ⅰ.语段填词
1.Evenifyoudidnotaccomplish(完成、实现)yourgoals,youtrainedhardformanymonths.Thatinitselfisagreataccomplishment(成就).
2.Convenience(便利)storesareconvenient(便利的),asyoucantellfromthename.
3.TheGreatWallisanattraction(吸引人的地方),whosesceneryisveryattractive(吸引人的),anditattracts(吸引)alargenumberoftouristsveryday.
4.Birdingisanenjoyable(有趣的)andchallenginghobbythatcanbesharedandenjoyed(喜欢)withfellowbirdersthroughouttheworld.
5.Thisdivision(分歧)leftthecountrybitterlydivided(分开)in1938.
8.ItisapitythatMr.Wangcan’tattendourEnglishEvening.
真可惜,王老师不能出席我们的英语晚会。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Peoplemywonderwhydifferentwordsareused1.todescribe(describe)thesefourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion2.ifyoustudyBritishhistory.
FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked3.toitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales4.included(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthename5.waschanged(change)to"GreatBritain".6.Happily(happy)thiswasaccomplishedwithconflictwhenkingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearly7.twentieth(twenty)centurytoformtheUnitedKingdomby8.getting(get)Irelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas9.unwilling(will)andbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.WalesandScotlandtobecome10.theUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.
【语法精讲·难点透析】
【心得共享】
【心得共享】
随堂训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.InthedreamPetersawhimselfchased(ch
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