版高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元整合训练 北师大版必修2.docx
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版高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元整合训练 北师大版必修2.docx
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版高中英语Unit6Design单元整合训练北师大版必修2
Unit6Design单元整合训练
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Lookingatthesky,hewaslost(lose)inthoughtatthattime.
2.Whattheprofessorwantedtoemphasize(emphasize)inhisspeechistheimportanceofattitudetowardsstudy.
3.Don'tleavetheenginerunning(run)whileyouarewaitingforsomeone.
4.Inclassyoushouldfixyourattentiononwhatyourteachersays.
5.Whathesaidwasnotrelatedtoourdiscussion.
6.Thestudentthat/who/whomtheteacherpraisedatthemeetingisourmonitor.
7.TheboywithwhomJohnspokeismybrother.
8.BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,Iwillhavelived(live)hereforfiveyears.
9.I'mnotintheleastsatisfiedwiththeresult.
10.EverymorningIgoouttobreathe(breath)freshair.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.许多好的绿地也随之消失了,留下来的只是沙漠。
Alotofgreenlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysands.
2.我建议你尽可能多做运动。
Iadviseyoutotakeexerciseasmuchaspossible/youcan.
3.老师进来了,然后开始上课。
Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.
4.那位富人对任何人都没有表现出同情心,包括他的父母。
Therichmanhadnomercyon/uponanyone,includinghisparents.
5.在大城市很多市民靠出租房屋谋生。
Notafewcitizensinbigcitiesmaketheirlivingbyrentingouthouses.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
上周我去参观艺术展。
我看到了一幅画,它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。
这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。
我发现这幅作品很有想象力,很有价值。
为了更好地了解艺术,我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。
【参考范文】
LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition,whereIsawapaintingwhichwasatypicalexampleofChenYifei'sstyle.Anditcandatebacktomanyyearsago.Ialsofounditfullofimaginationandofgreatvalue.Inordertoknowmoreaboutart,Idecidedtostudytheknowledgerelatedtoarthard.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.
Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition,andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.
The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital,orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因,以及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。
1.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat.
A.peoplehavetakengoodcareofthem
B.itdoesn'trainofteninEgypt
C.theywerewelldesigned
D.thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知,金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。
故选C。
]
2.Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby.
A.theregularfloods
B.thedryclimateofEgypt
C.thespecialshapeofthepyramids
D.peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterials
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.”可知,对金字塔的损坏大多数来自于人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。
故选D。
]
3.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause.
A.theybelievedintheirgod
B.itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNile
C.theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials
D.itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.”可知,古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。
故选C。
]
4.Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus.
A.itwaseasyforthekingtocheck
B.watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransport
C.therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuilton
D.whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNile
D [段落大意题。
最后一段主要叙述的是:
为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。
故选D。
]
B
TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.
WiththeInternet,peoplecansendandreceiveemails.OntheInternet,peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet,theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.
ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.
Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften,thetwoyearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.
Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth,researcherssaid.Faceless,bodiless“virtual(虚拟的)”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it'sabouthowitisused,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors(因素)whenyoudesignnewinventions.”
【语篇解读】 网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利,但如果使用不当,它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。
5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.
A.theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantages
B.theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblems
C.theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlives
D.weshouldn'tusetheInternet
B [主旨大意题。
本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题,主题句在第四段。
作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。
故B项最能概括文章大意。
]
6.Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingovertheresults?
A.Becausetheresultswerecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.
B.BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.
C.BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealthier.
D.BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.
A [推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句可知,令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。
故A项正确。
]
7.WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?
A.Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.
B.Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.
C.ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
D.Alltheabove.
D [推理判断题。
根据文章的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。
故选D。
]
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Whatmattersisnotthetechnologybuthowitisused.
B.Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.
C.Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.
D.Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.
A [句意理解题。
作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用。
故A项正确。
]
C
Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110yearoldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletouseemailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafastfoodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.
AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。
9.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.
A.usefortheirschoolwork
B.accesstheInternet
C.workathome
D.connectthemtolibraries
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的...alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.可知答案为A。
]
10.W
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