最新绝版英语发音规则.docx
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最新绝版英语发音规则.docx
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最新绝版英语发音规则
音节
发音
例词
备注
a
重读开音节
[ei]
nameplaneJanebabycakeplaceracespacegradetradeagepagecakeshakelakemaketakewakesnakepaletalesalegamelamenameshamesameshapetapephaseKatefatehatedategatelatestateskateplatecavesavewaveslavebravebabyladylazypapernatureAsiaabletablenativeawakemistaketranslatepersuadepotato
*entrance中的a发/ə/
*在Anymanyate中a发[e]
*a有时读作/εə/
例:
area/'εəri/,glaring/'glεəriŋ/various/'vεəris/
重读闭音节
[æ]
capmapwraptaxcatfathatbatratthatflatbackblacktrackgashatchmatchsnatchashaddsadbadmadgladbagragflagdragshallstampfancanmanplanantsandhandlandstandgrandhangthankbankgathertraveljackethabitrapidpracticeplasticplasticsPariscaptainactionabsentcamelcandleplanetblanketmankindhandsomegrandsonangryangerthankfulanxiousperhapsexactsatellitesatisfypassengerfamilyhandwritinghandkerchiefexactlyimagineunderstandreality
非重读音节
[
]
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
3、消费“多样化”[i]
五、创业机会和对策分析[ei]
ssstskspthfn之前
图1-5购物是对消费环境的要求分布[α:
]
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfathergaspgrasppastcastfastlastasktaskmasterbasketglassesclassroomgrasslandbasketballfatherratherafternoonafterward
因为是连锁店,老板的“野心”是开到便利店那样随处可见。
所以办了积分卡,方便女孩子到任何一家“漂亮女生”购物,以求便宜再便宜。
之前为wwhqu等发/w/音[
:
]
wantwhatwatchwashqualitywhatwashwantwanderWashingtonquantitywalletwanderwatchtowerwhat-everqualityswallow
在llmmnnpprrtt前[æ]
scatter/'skæt/,marryvalleyshallowallyAllanchallengehammergrammarmannerchannelbannerapplehappyhappencarryarrownarrowsparrowcarriagebarrelmattercattlebattle
a在nge,tion前
[ei]
change/tʃeindʒ/,strange/streindʒ/,stranger/streindʒə/,danger/deindʒə/dangerous/'deindʒərəs/relationeducationnation/'neiʃən/,station/'steiʃən/。
situationgraduationpopulationinformationoperationliberationcelebrationpronunciationcongratulationexaminationimagination
e
重读开音节
[i:
]
hethesemeChinesesheweevesceneNegrocompleteJapanesekilometreappreciate
在arithmetic中,e发/ə/音
重读闭音节
[e]
bedletpendeskyeseggstepsetdebtgetjetletnetwetyetcheckneckyesfleshfreshpesttestchestbestrestwestdesklefttextnextbedredFredeggbegleghelpthempentenhenthenwhenfetchbenchFrenchendsendbendlendspendlengthstrengthveryevercleverwhetherneverexpertdesertmetalspecialwesternquestionsecondelderhelpfulseldomwelcomeemptymemberempiretemplechemistHenrygentlyplentytwentyentercentreentrancesplendidupsetforgetacceptinspectprotectelectcollectcorrectconnectdirectsuggesthotelmyselfpercentinventattendseparateseparatelyrecognizeexercisetechnicalyesterdayFebruarymedicalchemicalchemistrymemorycenturygentlemanconnecteddirectlydirectioncorrectlyhoweverforevertogetherNovemberexpensiveattentioninventionattentivelydevelopmentAmerica
非重读音节
[
]
hundredstudentopenweekend
i]
chickenpocketbeginchildrencarpet,cinema,college,necessary,planet,ticket,kindness
在llnnrrsstt前
[e]
Belltellsmellsellshellwellfellowyellowrebellionspellspellingumbrellapenny/'peni/Jenny/'dʒeni/tennis/'tenis/merry/'meri/errand/'erənd/essayBettyterrible/'teribl/terrify/'terifai/less/les/messagedress/dres/depressionpossessionpresspressureletterprocessionprogressexpressoppressimpressaddressunlessprofessorsuccessfulexpressionbettersettle
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bikeflydrivetimenicekiteicericetwicepricesidehideridewidepridelifeknifewifebikelikepipewipewhitewritequitefivedrivedivepilemilewhilesmiletimefinepineshinelinemineninewineFridayninetyChinawriterdriversilencerecitepoliteuniteadvicesurprisebesidesdecideasidearrivebehindbicycleunite
*在pencil,business,medicine中i不发音
*在April,impossible中i发[
]
在闭音节中
[i]
shiptripwhipliphitpickkicksickthicktrickquickstickifkissmissthisitsrichwhichfishdishwishSmithstrictfixsixmixgiftliftlistfifthsixthlidridsingkingthingringwingbringspringstringpigbigdigishisbridgewithhimillskillsilkmilkfilmskinprintsincepittycitysillyfiftybittermirrorfigurepicturemixturelittlemiddlewhistlelistenchickenprisondistantdifferentdifferenceticketminuteChristmasBritishvillageSilverillnesssimplesimplywindyinstantfingerthinkersingersinglekingdomequippermitunfitresistexistfor-biduntilbeginfishermanliberateprisonervillagerinterestingcinemaindustryassistantconsidercontinuecomposition
非重读音节
[
]/[i]
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[ai]
exercisesatellite
在-n–gn-nd-ld和gh前
[ai]
childhighclimb,flight,fight,blind,kind,mind,find,frightful,design,sign,wild
在v和rr前[i]
give/giv/,forgive/fə'giv/,live/liv/,living/'liviŋ/,river/'rivə/,mirror/'mirə/
[ai
]
quiet,society,empire,entire,violin,diary,lion,wire,tire,giant,dialogue
o
在开音节中
[
u]
thoseclosegohoehomeno
/u:
/
do/du:
/who/hu:
/whose/hu:
z/lose/lu:
z/move/mu:
v/prove/pru:
v/
*improve中o读/u:
/*在tomb中的o发/u:
/
在闭音节中
[
]
clocknotboxshopsockforeign,dollar,borrow,forehead,cost,tomorrow,common,province,model,modern,cough,forest,honour,proverb,probably,promise,beyond,modest,honest,topshopstopcropdroppothotshopspotrotoffbosscrossclothlockknockrockclockfoxboxsoftcostrobgodfrogdogTomfondsonglongwrongcopycoffeesoftlybodysorryofferproperdoctordollarhonourconcertfollowsorrowborrowbottlemodelmoralbottomproblemoftenmodernforeigncrossingstockingofficepromiseprovincetopicpocketobjectmodestforestorangecollegesolidcomradeconstanthonestacrossbeyondalongoperatepopularcopybookofficeroxygenpossiblyhospitalprobablypovertypoliticsholidayvolleyballhorriblecommunistmonitormonumentcontraryconstantlyastonishtomorrowcommunismimpossiblegeography
非重读音节
[
]
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[
u]
alsozerophoto
在-st-ld前[
u]
mostpostcardoldcold
在mnvth前
[
]
comemonth,front,son,ton,none,tongue,wonder,dozen,among,above,comfortcomesomesonnoneoneoncemonthfronttonguelovelyworrycoverothermotherbrothercolourthoroughstomachdozennothingcomfortsometimessome-wheresomethingmoneymonkeywonderabovebecomeamonggovernmentotherwisewonderfuldiscovery
在rr前[
]
sorry/'sri/,borrow/'bɔru/,horror/'hɔrə/,horrible,sorrow/'sɔrəu/,porridge/'pɔridʒ/,tomorrow
[
u]
post,most,clothes,both,host,progress,total,won’t,soldier,gold,robot,poster,roll,control,scold,hotel
u
在开音节中
[ju:
]
studentexcusedutyTuesdayhugeTuesdaydutysugerfuturereduceproduceexcuseuniverseintroduce
在busy,minute,business中的u发/i/;在guest,bury中的u读/e/
在jlrs后读[u:
]
Junebluerulersupertruebluerudesalutepolluteconcludeincluderevolutionary
在闭音节中
[
]
upcupcutshutsuckducklucktruckthussuchmuchrushbrushmusttrustdustjustrubclubmudplugjudgepulsejumpsunfunhunttrunkluckyhurryuglyuppersuppersufferbutterrubbersummerdustbinsuddenhusbandsufferingstrugglerubbishpublishpublicsubjectnumberunderthunderSundaysunnyfunnypunishhundredunclehungrydiscussresultsuddenlyrepublicdiscussionconstructionconductorinterrupt
非重读音节
[
]
autumndiffcult
[ju:
]
popularcongratulationJanuary
在jlrs后读[u:
]
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在llsh之前,在fpb之后[u]
full,push,pull,sugar,bullet,bush
[
]
difficulty,suggest,supply,success,industry,column,support
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[
]音,也可以读作[i]音。
二、-音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:
]
carfarmdarkyard,carpet,garmen1.
hard/ha:
d/,regard/ri'ga:
d/。
carfarstarsharpstartparkdarkmarkmarchcardhardyardstarvechargefarmharmarmypartyfarthermarketArcticartistharvestpardongardonharmfulregarkremarkartlcleAntarcticdepartment
[
:
]
warmquartertowards
or
or在[w]音后面
[
:
]
fortymorningshortorder/'ɔ:
d/,morning/'mɔ:
ni/norportsortshortsportforkforcehorsenorthswordformstormcornstoreybordercornernormalnorthernportraitforwardhorsebackreportsupportrecordtowardorganizeimportantrecorderfortunatelyordinary
[
:
]
wordworkerworse
erirur
[
:
]
certainlybirdThursdayburden,turn,burst,curtain,curl,fur,furnish,nursery,furl,furnitureherhersverbtermmercyGermancertainservantservicenervousperfectservecertainlyperfectlyGermanyuniversitysirshirtskirtdirtfirstthirdgirlfirmdirtythirstybirthdaycircleburnturnfurhurtburstThursdaymurdermurdererfurthercurtainsurfacereturn
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[
]音,例如:
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[ε
]
care/kεə/,stare/stεə/rareshareharesparesquaredareglarecarefulpreparebarefootbarelydeclare
ere
[i
]
heremere
ire
[ai
]
firehirewirewire/waiə/,admire/ad'maiə/。
firetiretiresomehirerequirewirelessinspireinspiringentirely
ore
[
:
]
morescorebeforeshore/ʃɔ:
/,more/mɔ:
/,store/stɔ:
/,score/skɔ:
/,before/bi'fɔ:
/
ure
[ju
]
purecurecure/kjuə/,pure/pjuə/,endure/in'djuə/
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[
]音,例如:
picturepleasure
ure,ue,oor,our等有时读作/uə/。
例:
sure/əu/,surely/'ʃuəli/,cruel/kruəl/,cruelty/'kruəlti/,poor/puə/,tour/tuə/
ia读作/aiə/例:
trial/trail/,diamond/'daiəmnd/
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraidrainwaitdayplay
maid/meid/,remain/ri'mein/。
waitwaiststraitstraightraisepraisetailfailsailnailrailaimpainchainmaingainrainplaintraingrainbrainpaintmainlyrailwaywaitertailorsailorfailure
spray/sprei/,bayonet/'beiənit/。
dayhaylayplaymayʃaypaywaystaygraytraymaybedaytimedaylightplay-gr
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