普陀区高考英语一模试题完整版.docx
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普陀区高考英语一模试题完整版.docx
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普陀区高考英语一模试题完整版
普陀区2014学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
(考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShorterConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Twins.B.Classmates.C.Friends.D.Colleagues.
2.A.Atagasstation.B.Inaworkshop.
C.Atanartgallery.D.Inadepartmentstore.
3.A.She’swrittensomebooksaboutclassics.
B.She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.
C.She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.
D.She’sjustreturnedfromatriproundtheworld.
4.A.Tenyears.B.Twentyyears.C.Fortyyears.D.Ahundredyears.
5.A.Thewomanfollowedtheman’sadvice.
B.Thewomanwasgoingtohaveahaircut.
C.Themandidn’tcareifthewomanhadherhaircut.
D.Themandidn’twantthewomantohaveherhaircut.
6.A.Shejustreadonlypartofthebook.
B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.
C.Sheseldomreadbooksfromcovertocover.
D.Shewasanxioustoknowwhatthebookwasabout.
7.A.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.
B.Youngpeoplearetooeagertosucceed.
C.Youngpeopleseldomstaylongonthesamejob.
D.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.
8.A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.
9.A.Quitdeliveringflowers.B.Workatarestaurant.
C.Bringherflowerseveryday.D.Leavehisjobtoworkforher.
10.A.Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.
B.Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.
C.Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.
D.Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
SectionBPassages
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Shemissedhergrandfathergreatly.
B.Sheseldomtalkedwithhermother.
C.Hermotherdidn’tloveherasmuchashergrandfatherdid.
D.Hermotherwasthesubjectoftalkswithhergrandfather.
12.A.Co-workerscannotbeyourclosefriends.
B.Peoplewillbepleasedifyoucallthemat2:
00AM.
C.Youcan’tdiscussyourproblemswithadistantfamily.
D.Theoneyoucancallat2:
00AMissomeoneclosetoyouinspirit.
13.A.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.
B.Therearemanywaystomakefriends.
C.Theearthisaninhabitedgardenifyouhaveclosefriends.
D.Thereisadifferencebetweenalonelydesertandaninhabitedgarden.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theprisongatesarealwaysopen.B.Itsprisonerscanworkoutside.
C.Theprisonhasnoarmedguards.D.Theprisonisopentothepublic.
15.A.Ithasnosecuritymeasures.
B.Itisrunontheprincipleoftrustingprisoners.
C.Theprisonersareprovidedwithjobsonrelease.
D.Itsprisonersareseldommadetoworkovertime.
16.A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Neutral.
SectionCLongerConversations
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
EastAsiaCarRentalCentre
Recommendedvehicle
IVECO
Pick-upTimeafter
at4:
30on(17)________
Returnby
(18)________onMonday
Cost
RMB300forthefirst200km,(19)________yuanperkilometerafterthat
VAT(valueaddedtax)(20)________%oftheprice
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whodoesthewomanhavesometroublewith?
Her(21)__________________.
Whatdidshedountil2o’clockafewdaysago?
Shewentoutto(22)__________________.
Howdoesshegetonwithherfather?
Thedaughteris(23)__________________withherfather.
Whatkindofpersonisherfather?
Thefatherisalwayscalmand(24)__________________withhisdaughter.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
LeftHandedness
WhatdoLeonardodaVinci,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon?
Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeopleincludingBarackObama.Infact,anestimated13percentoftheworld’spopulation(25)__________beleft-handed.
Mostpeopleareright-handed.Thisfactalsoseemstohaveheldtrue(26)__________history.In1977,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatvarioustimesstartingwithcavedrawingsfrom15,000B.C.andendingwithpaintingsfromthe1950s.Mostofthepeople(27)__________(show)intheseworksofartareright-handed.
Manyresearchersclaim(28)__________(find)relationshipsbetweenleft-handednessandvariousphysicalandmentalcharacteristics.However,(29)__________oftheseconnectionsareveryweak,andothershavenotbeenproven.Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?
Asyet,noonereallyknowsforsure.(30)__________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Thereareevenanumberofshops(31)__________(specialize)insellingproductsforleft-handedpeople,suchasleft-handedscissors,canopeners,guitars,andevenaleft-handedcamera.In1976,Left-HandersInternational,agroupofleft-handedpeopleinTopeka,Kansas,intheUnitedStates,decidedtostart(32)__________annualeventinordertoclearupmisunderstandingsaboutleft-handedness.
(B)
MotivatingStudents
(33)____________ayoungchildmightbenervousaboutstartingschool,heorsheisoftenexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.Perhapsthatexcitementlaststhroughthefirstfewyearsofschool.Butovertime,manychildrenaremuch(34)__________(excited)aboutgoingtoschoolbecauseschoolbecomesaplaceof“allworkandnoplay.”Astheyearsgoby,students
(35)__________(pressure)todomoreworkandtodoitbetter,makebettertestscores,andhaveahigherclassrank.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatbymiddleschoolmanystudentsloseinterestinschoolandlearning.
Teachersfaceabigchallengeinsuchasituation.Whentheyenteraclassroom
(36)____________mostofthestudentsdonotwanttobethereanddonotwanttostudy,howcantheyteach?
Someteachersmaybetemptedtofocustheirenergyonthehandfulofstudentsintheclassroomwhoshowaninterestin(37)__________(learn).Otherteachershavetoreward“good”studentsandpunishing“bad”studentsinthehope(38)__________thismaysomehowmotivateallstudentstotryharder.
Throughhisownteachingexperience,Dr.RichardLavoiebecameinterestedintheproblemofmotivatingstudents.He(39)__________(wonder)whatmotivatessomestudentstowanttolearn.Instudyingthisquestion,Dr.Lavoiediscoveredthatotherpeoplehavedonealotofresearchintothisquestionalready.However,thosepeopledonotworkinschools.Thepeoplewhoseemedtoknowthemostabout(40)__________motivateskidswereresearcherswhoworkforcompaniesthatwereadvertisingproductssuchastoysandmusicforchildren.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.adequatelyB.advancesC.neighbourD.colonizeE.concerns
F.createG.intensivelyH.settlersI.smartJ.journey
K.survive
“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”StephenHawkingsays.StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostimportantscientists,believesthatto__41__,humansmustmoveintospace.
Today,theUnitedStates,India,China,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’sclosest__42__:
themoon.Eachcountrywantstocreatespacestationstherebetween2020and2030.Thesestationswill__43__preparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarth-likeplanets.
RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshould__44__space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?
Thereareseveraladvantages:
forone,sendingpeopletothemoonandMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,whetherlivingonotherplanetsispossible.Then,wecaneventually__45__newhumansocietiesonotherplanets.Inaddition,the__46__wemakeforspacetravelinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthcanalsobenefitushereonEarth.
Butnoteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisa(n)__47__idea.Manysayit’stooexpensivetosendpeople,evenonashort__48__.Andmostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Peopletravellingthiskindofdistancefaceanumberofhealthproblems.Also,formanyearlyspace__49__,lifewouldbeextremelydifficult.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,theairandthesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostay
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