高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案.docx
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高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案.docx
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高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案
高级英语修订版第一册重排版课后练习答案
词汇(Vocabulary)
Lesson10
sweltering(adj.):
thatsweltersorsuffersfromtheheat;veryhot;sultry热得发昏的;酷热
counsel(n.):
alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingadviceaboutlegalmattersandrepresentingclientsincourt辩护律师;法律顾问;辩护人
silver-tongued(adj.):
eloquent;persuasive雄辩的;口才流利的orator(n.):
askilled,eloquentpublicspeaker雄辩家
jury(n.):
agroupofpeoplesworntoheartheevidenceandinquireintothefactsinalawcase,andtogivedecisioninaccordancewiththeirfindings陪审团erupt(v.):
burstforthorout,asfromsomerestraint进发;爆发;喷出clash(n.):
asharpdisagreement;conflict抵触;冲突;意见不一致;对立
fundamentalism(n.):
religiousbeliefsbasedonaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰,反对较为近代的教义)
legislature(n.):
abodyofpersonsgiventheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforacountryorstate(esp.thelawmakingbodyofastate,correspondingtotheU.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)
prohibit(v.):
refusetopermit;forbidbylaworbyanorder禁止;不准legality(n.):
quality,condition,orinstanceofbeinglegalorlawful;conformitywiththelaw合法性
indict(v.):
accuse;chargewiththecommissionofacime;esp.makeformalaccusationagainstonthebasisofpositivelegalevidenceusuallysaidoftheactionofagrandjury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对。
起诉
prosecute(v.):
institutelegalproceedingsagainst,orconductcriminalproceedingsincourtagainst对。
起诉
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithfestoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于sprout(v.):
growordeveloprapidly迅速生长,迅速发展
rickety(adj.):
1iabletofallorbreakdownbecauseweak;shaky易倒的;易垮的;不结实的;不稳固的
evangelist(n.):
anyonewhoevangelizes(esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)
exhort(v.):
urgeearnestlybyadvice,warning,etc.规劝,劝告,劝戒
infidel(n.):
apersonwhoholdsnoreligiousbelief无宗教信仰者,不信宗教者florid(adj.):
flushedwithredorpink(saidofthecomplexion)(脸色)红润的
paunchy(adj.):
[derog.orhumor](esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的
attorney(n.):
.anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof,another(esp.alawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人
shrewd(adj.):
keen—witted,clever,astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs机敏的;精明的;伶俐的
magnetic(adj.):
vpowerfullyattractive(saidofaperson,personality,etc.)有吸引力的;有魅力的(指人或个性等)
steep(v.):
immense,saturate,absorb,orimbue(esp.usedassteeped锄:
thoroughlyfilledorfamiliarwith)沉浸;埋头于(尤用作steepedin充满着;沉湎于;精通)agnostic(n.):
apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause,oranythingbeyondmaterialphenomena;atheist不可知论者
growl(v.):
complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢骚满腹地说spar(v.):
wrangleordispute争论;争吵
drawl(v.):
speakslowly,prolongingthevowels慢慢吞吞地说
bigotry(n.):
thebehavior,attitude,orbeliefsofabigot:
intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见
rampant(adj.):
spreadingunchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的
faggot(n.):
abundleofsticks,twigs,orbranches(esp.foruseasfuel)柴捆;柴把contaminate(v.):
makeimpure,infected,corrupt,etc.使感染,传染,毒害
mammal(n.):
anyofalargeclassofwarm—blooded.usuallyhairyvertebrateswhoseoffspringsarefedwithmilksecretedbyfemalemammaryglands哺乳动物
snort(v.):
wave,shake.orexhibitinamenacing,challenging,orexultantway(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞
denounce(v.):
condemnstronglyasevil谴责,指责,痛斥
sonorous(adj.):
havingapowerful,impressivesound(声音)响亮的;洪亮的
reconcile(adj.):
settle(aquarrel,etc.)orcompose(adifference,etc.)调解;调和;使一致;使相符
divine(adj.):
givenorinspiredbyGod;holy;sacred神授的,天赐的;神圣的fervour(n.):
greatwarmthofemotion;ardor;zeal;passion热烈;热情,热心,热诚
arena(n.):
anysphereofstruggleorconflict竞争场所;活动场所prairie(n.):
alargeareaoflevelorslightlyrollinggrassland大草原scorch(v.):
char,discolor,ordamagethesurfaceofsth.bysuperficialburning;burn;makeacausticattackon;assailscathingly;excoriate烧焦;烤焦;挖苦;严厉指责(或批评)
pop(v.):
[colloq.]arise;happenorarriveunexpectedly[口]突然发生,突然出现,突然来到
duel(n.):
anycontestorencountersuggestingsuchafight,usuallybetweentwopersons(常指两人间的)争斗,冲突,斗争
hush(n.):
absenceofnoise;quiet;silence寂静,平静,安静;默不作声,沉默adjourn(v.):
closeasessionormeetingforthedayorforatime休会,闭会;延期swarm(v.):
befilledorcrowded;teem(with)充满,被挤满(常与with连用)
hawker(n.):
apersonwhohawksgoodsinthestreet;peddle;huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩
entrepreneur(n.):
[Fr.]apersonwhoorganizesandmanagesabusinessundertaking.assumingtheriskforthesakeoftheprofit[法语]企业家
ape(n.):
anyofafamily(Pongidae)oflarge,taillessmonkeysthatcanstandandwalkinanalmosterectposition猿
ponder(v.):
weighmentally;thinkdeeplyabout;considercarefully默想;深思;考虑
cower(v.):
shrinkandtremble,asfromsomeone’sanger,threats,orblow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩;发抖,哆嗦
sulphurous(adj.):
violentlyemotional;heated;fiery异常激动的;激烈的;暴怒的dispatch(n.):
anewsstorysenttoanewspaper,radiostation,etc.,asbyaspecialreporterornewsagency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯,电文,通讯
yokel(n.):
[acontemptuousterm]apersonlivinginaruralarea;rustic;countrybumpkin[贬]乡巴佬,土包子
perch(v.):
alightorrestonorasonaperch栖息;停歇;坐在高处
gawk(v.):
starelikeagawk,inastupidway(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着,呆视wily(adj.):
fullofwiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡诈的;诡计多端的repel(v.):
driveorforceback;holdorwardoff击退;抵挡住
fervent(adj.):
havingorshowinggreatwarmthoffeeling;intenselydevotedorearnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的Genesis(n.):
thefirstbookoftheBible,givinganaccountofthecreationoftheuniverse《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)
snigger(n.):
asly,derisive,partlystifledlaugh窃笑;暗笑twirl(v.):
rotaterapidly;spin(使)快速旋转,(使)迅速转动
serpent(n.):
asnake,esp.alargeorpoisonousone蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)livid(adj.):
grayish—blue;pale;lead—colored青灰色的;铅色的
slur(n.):
anyremarkoractionthatharmsorismeanttoharmsomeone’sreputation;aspersion,reproach,stigma,etc.诽谤;污辱;诋毁,中伤,破坏。
的名誉gavel(n.):
asmallmalletrappedonthetablebyapresidingofficerincallingforattentionorsilenceorbyanauctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌,议事槌
quell(v.):
crush;subdue;putanendto镇压;平息
hubbub(n.):
aconfusedsoundofmanyvoices;noise;uproar;tumult吵闹声,喧哗,喧嚣;鼎沸;骚动
forlorn(adj.):
abandonedordeserted被抛弃的;被遗弃的;孤独的,寂寞的/forlornlyadv.
verdict(n.):
theformalandunanimousfindingofajuryonthemattersubmittedtotheminatrial裁定;判决
conviction(n.):
aconvicting0rbeingconvicted证明有罪;(被)判罪;定罪
短语(Expressions)
adhereto:
continuetoobeyormaintain(esp,arule,standardorbelief)坚持,忠于例:
Sheadherestoherprinciplesthroughoutherteachingcareer.她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
takeon:
begintohave呈现
例:
Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的声音里有些不安。
underway:
begin,start(开始)进行,在前进中。
例:
Wehaveseveralplansunderway.我们已将几项计划付诸实施。
AnswertoExcercisesintheText
I.Omitted.II.
1)Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthe
trial.
2)Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.
3)Thefundamentalistsbelieveinaword-for-wordacceptanceofwhatissaidinthe
Bible.
4)thatalllifehaddevelopedgraduallyfromacommonoriginalorganism
5)Let’saccuseScopesofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecidewhetherheis
breakingthelawornot.
6)Peoplefromthenearbymountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosupport
Bryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefromthenorthernbigcitiesandwerenotfundamentalists.
7)Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,That’snojuryatall.
8)Heisherebecauseunenlightenmentandprejudicearewidespreadandunchecked.9)Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefully
whetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.
10)andthecrowd,whoweremainlyfundamentalists,tookhiswordsshowingnofear
asiftheywereprayers,interruptingfrequentlywithAmen
Ⅲ.Omitted.Ⅳ.
1)legalterms:
court,defence,criminallawyer,leadingcouncelfortheprosecution,
statelegislature,trial,testify,ajurytrial,case,indict,theU.S.SupremeCourt,defend,presidingjudge,attorney-general,openthesession,juror,legality,witness,evidence,accuse,adjourn,verdict,jurymen,guilty,conviction
2)religiousterms:
fundamentalists,modernists,theOldTestament,fundamentalism,
theBible,agnostic,Catholic,Jew,infidel,God,Amen,GenesisⅤ.
1)Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscience,soonthe
magazines,booksandnewspaperswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas.
2)Itisdoubtfulwhetherman(ratherthefundamentalist)hasreasoningpower,
Darrowsaidinacontemptuousway.
3)TheChristianbelievesthatGodinheavenmadehumanbeingbuttheevolutionist
thinkshumanbeingscomefromlowlyanimals.Theimplicationisthereisnothinglofty,nobleabouthumanbeingsintheeyesoftheevolutionist.
4)Thisisapun,i.e.playingonwords.Thissentencemayhavetwodifferent
interpretations,dependingonhowyoureadit.Ifyoupausebeforethedash,itmeansDarwin,thenaturalistiscorrect.Ifyoureadoutthewholesentence,itmeansDarwintheshopownerisdirectlyinside.
5)Eventheapeshudderedwhenitrealizedthatitmightsharethesameancestry
withhumanbeings(especiallythefundamentalists).
6)Maloneconsideredthedefeatablessingindisguise,althoughScopeswasfound
guilty,theyhadsucceededindrawingtheattentionofthepeopleallovertheUnitedStatestothisissue.
7)Thestatementconveysfalsemodestyaboutbeingwiththepeopleandindicates
regionalnarrow-mindednessandbigotry.
8)Thisshowsthatthejurorswereignorant,prejudicedandnarrowminded.There
couldn’tbeafairandimpartialtrial.
9)Bryan’sroleisself-appointed.T
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